Atelier Bauhaus in Vienna, an exhibition

Building design
The exhibition Friedl Dicker and Franz Singer takes place from November to March at the Wien Museum. Poster design: Bueronardin

The exhibition Friedl Dicker and Franz Singer takes place from November to March at the Wien Museum. Poster design: Bueronardin

From November 24, 2022 to March 26, 2023, an exhibition on the work and influence of Friedl Dicker and Franz Singer will take place at Atelier Bauhaus in Vienna. The artist and the artist were part of the young Viennese Bauhaus avant-garde, of which hardly any exhibits remain due to war destruction and co. The Bauhaus Archive, supplemented by private collections, is presenting a comprehensive show of models, drawings and photographs, some of which have never been exhibited in public before. The exhibition is complemented by a comprehensive publication.

From November 24, 2022 to March 26, 2023, an exhibition on the work and influence of Friedl Dicker and Franz Singer will take place at Atelier Bauhaus in Vienna. The artists were part of the young Viennese Bauhaus avant-garde. Due to the destruction of the war and the like, hardly any exhibits from this period remain. The Bauhaus Archive, supplemented by private collections, is presenting a comprehensive show with models, drawings and photographs, some of which have never been exhibited in public before. A comprehensive publication rounds off the exhibition.

The exhibition on the work of Friedl Dicker (1898-1944) and Franz Singer (1896-1954) opens today, November 24, 2022, at the Wien Museum. Sketches, axonometric representations, previously unpublished photographs, drawings and models will be on display until March 26, 2023. They belong to this part of the Bauhaus as remnants of a largely destroyed canon of works.

The exhibition is open Tuesday to Sunday (including public holidays) from 10 am to 6 pm. The works on display range from Vienna, Berlin and London to Czechoslovakia and Palestine.

Johannes Ittens and the Bauhaus

Dicker and Singer were part of a Viennese group of early Bauhaus students who joined Johannes Ittens and more than a dozen young artists at the Bauhaus in Weimar in 1919. Traces of this Viennese avant-garde have survived only sparsely and in isolated cases due to persecution under the Nazi regime, wartime destruction and the general demolition of built structures.

Johannes Itten, a Swiss painter, founded a private art school in Vienna, which many young people joined during the First World War. This took place in the war-related tension between destruction, upheaval and a spirit of optimism. It was in Vienna that he finally met Alma Mahler and Walter Gropius. The latter appointed him to the Weimar Bauhaus, where many of Itten’s students followed him.

While Franz Singer emigrated to England during the Second World War and was able to continue working there, Friedl Dicker was initially still politically active in Czechoslovakia. However, she was deported in 1942 and finally murdered in Auschwitz in 1944. This makes the exhibition all the more important and exciting. For the first time, it presents a comprehensive picture of the young Viennese Bauhaus group, drawn from individual private collections and the Bauhaus Archive in Berlin.

Early flexibility from Vienna

The exhibits provide an insight into the mindset of the artist. Their furniture was flexible, changeable and transformative. Stacking and folding are among the functions of the furnishings, which even then were intended to enable space-saving furnishing. This meant that the room could be used in a variety of ways and resulted in a constantly changing appearance of shapes and colors. The requirements and design ideas of the time are as relevant today as ever.

The exhibition is complemented by a comprehensive publication with an annotated list of works. Essays by experts on the life and work of the artist contextualize the young Bauhaus avant-garde from Vienna.

The most important information about the exhibition can be found here: Wien Museum MUSA.

One example of the success and timelessness of the Bauhaus is the Weissenhof Estate. You can read more about the 33 townhouses designed under the direction of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe here: Weißenhofsiedlung Stuttgart.

POTREBBE INTERESSARTI ANCHE

The tomb of the sculptors

Building design
Gabriel Heimann discovered sculptural jewelry

Gabriel Heimann discovered sculptural jewelry

Master stonemason and sculptor Gabriel Heimann adopts a historic family tomb in his hometown of Pirna and discovers exciting clues that lead to the former owner: a master sculptor who was important in regional history around the turn of the century. During the renovation, he integrates a tribute to the common guild. Like many cemetery administrations across Germany, the cemetery in Pirna is trying to preserve historical […]

Master stonemason and sculptor Gabriel Heimann adopts a historic family tomb in his hometown of Pirna and discovers exciting clues that lead to the former owner: a master sculptor who was important in regional history around the turn of the century. During the restoration, he integrates a tribute to the common guild.

Like many cemetery administrations throughout Germany, the cemetery in Pirna also tries to preserve historically significant gravesites through sponsorships. The park-like cemetery of the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Pirna was opened in 1870 and is home to several such graves.

Gabriel Heimann, a stonemason and master sculptor with his own company, chose one of them at the beginning of 2020: a family grave, almost completely overgrown and not particularly easy to recognize because the boxwood planted on it obscured it. “But I saw that the substance was good, because Wehlen sandstone is resistant. I also recognized a craftsman’s wreath and therefore thought the tombstone was appropriate.”

Heimann’s father is also a craftsman, he worked as a carpenter. Once the overgrowth on the grave had been tamed, Heimann discovered elements that could only mean one thing: “Knotters and sculpting irons…” It turned out that he had taken over the sponsorship of the family grave of Heinrich Schneider – a master sculptor who worked in Pirna and the Dresden region at the turn of the century.

Heimann was now particularly interested in the history of the grave and the “previous owner”. In addition to a copy of the cemetery register, which provided interesting information about the family’s lifetime, the archive also contained Schneider’s death certificate, a technical construction plan for his sculpture workshop and his letterhead.

In it, he included a picture of the Pirna war memorial, one of his major projects, for the execution of which he received 4,199 marks from the town in 1896 “to fully settle his bill”. In 1908, Schneider was also commissioned by the Pirna Beautification Association to recreate the Erlpeter Fountain based on old records. This very fountain was renovated around 100 years later… – by none other than Gabriel Heimann.

Read more in the current STEIN 12/20.

Collection items in safety

Building design

The classic “Collections in Safety” is still a standard work for practical museum operations. Although the third, expanded edition was published in 2002, it contains important additions for conservators that are still valid. When a book appears in its third edition, it must be pretty good or pretty important. In the case of “Sammlungsgut in Sicherheit”, both are true. Because […]

The classic Collections in Safety is still a standard work for practical museum operations. Although the third, expanded edition was published in 2002, it contains important additions for conservators that are still valid.

When a book appears in its third edition, it must be pretty good or pretty important. In the case of “Sammlungsgut in Sicherheit”, both are true. This is because the book on the topics of lighting and light protection, air conditioning, prevention of harmful substances, pest control, security technology, fire protection and hazard management is a fundamental work for museum work. It contains knowledge and numerous tips for the organization of tasks in a museum.

The volume has been expanded to include chapters on the prevention of harmful substances and pest control. This expansion was particularly requested by conservators and restorers. The section on hazard management was created at the suggestion of security experts.

However, some chapters begin with overly basic information. At the beginning of her article “Fire protection in museums”, Barbara Fischer explains what a fire is: “A fire is a chemical process in which a flammable substance combines with oxygen (oxidation) and which takes place exothermically – i.e. with the release of heat – at a high reaction rate.”

This sounds a bit like elementary school science lessons and will underchallenge, if not annoy, any reader. And this is completely unnecessary, because Fischer’s article is good and important, as it not only describes the causes of fires and how to combat them, but also goes into detail about protection and the problems it can cause. These include, for example, emergency exits, which can save the lives of museum visitors in the event of a fire, but which can also be used by thieves. Here, Fischer brings together all the usual options for opening escape routes in an emergency, but making them more difficult for thieves to pass through.

The other articles are similarly structured: They list which technical options exist and thus provide decision-making aids and the basis for weighing up which systems a particular museum might need. All of this is illustrated with numerous tables, formulas and graphics, such as Wibke Unger’s very convincing article on pests in museums. Various insects are clearly illustrated and there are precise instructions on how to destroy them.

All the authors are well aware of one shortcoming of their contributions, as editor Gunter S. Hilbert writes in the foreword: “In the course of working on their manuscripts, the co-authors found themselves in the situation of the hare from the fable of the race with the hedgehog. Although always striving for topicality, by the end of the last chapter some novelty, some innovation, had already caught up with them.” One of the authors, Hans-Jürgen Harras, Head of the Security Department at the Berlin State Museums of the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation, explains that, in line with Hilbert’s guiding principles, the chapters were preceded by the basics and history of the respective topic. The results were described as a guideline for action and the way in which the knowledge was gained was also made clear.