Biennale (III): Republics

Building design

View of the Chancellor's Bungalow with the sculpture by Bernhard Heiliger "The Three Graces"

It is a wonderful idea that Alex Lehnerer and Savvas Ciriacidis have realized in the German Pavilion: The Bonn Chancellery building, virtually implanted in the much-hated pavilion in the Giardini. And this is not about a nominative celebration of the old Federal Republic.

It is a wonderful idea that Alex Lehnerer and Savvas Ciriacidis have realized in the German Pavilion: The Bonn Chancellery building, virtually implanted in the much-hated pavilion in the Giardini. In an interview with me, the two made it clear in advance what they are not interested in. They are not interested in a normative celebration of the old Federal Republic. “Our exhibition has nothing to do with nostalgia,” they say. Instead, their installation will above all make it clear that the Bonn Republic was not the end of history for Germany and that today’s Germany is not Bonn-Germany plus a few more federal states. We constantly see this in political discussions. A new responsibility for Germany is constantly being proclaimed or demanded. And even if we don’t see this, we have to deal with these expectations. The expectations themselves are part of our identity. Even a “no” to proactive influence in Ukraine, for example, changes this country – just like the international political stage as a whole.

What kind of country do we actually want to live in? That is the question that can no longer be ignored. It is a question to which we find it difficult to find an answer. But it is important. Only against its background is it possible to take an appropriate stance on many construction projects, such as the new BND headquarters in Berlin or the Stuttgart train station construction mess. Are we, for example, still the land of joyful high technology? Does this image shape our identity? If so, then Stuttgart 21 would have a meaning other than purely practical and logistical. And in the case of the BND building, the question arises as to whether we expect our institutions (such as intelligence services) to perform an act of social sensitivity, which then also means urban sensitivity.

The fact that we have not yet answered these questions has led to a certain confusion in Germany today. This can be felt everywhere. On the internet platform Facebook, the architect Volker Eich is currently posting picture series at irregular intervals (and only visible to his “friends”) that are supposed to provide imaginative answers to gigantic philosophical questions such as “Who are we”. Of course they don’t. But the permanent virtual presence of the questions is not without effect, at least for me.

And the installation in the German Pavilion will certainly not remain without effect. It will be interesting to see whether it at least triggers discussions that lead to a greater degree of clarity about our understanding of this, still quite new, republic as a result of the Biennale. It would be desirable.

Baumeister’s coverage of the Biennale is supported by FSB.

Photo: Federal Government / Lothar Schaack

POTREBBE INTERESSARTI ANCHE

Sustainability, design and art for fashion: the COS concept stores

Building design
Concept store in Mexico City with the iconic Day Bed by Mexican designer Jorge Arturo Hocker Ibarra. Photo: Fernando Marroquin, © & Courtesy COS.

Concept store in Mexico City with the iconic Day Bed by Mexican designer Jorge Arturo Hocker Ibarra. Photo: Fernando Marroquin, © & Courtesy COS.

The first concept stores from fashion brand COS have opened in Mexico City and Stockholm. Sustainability, art and design characterize the interior design of the stores.

The first concept stores of the fashion brand COS have been opened in Stockholm and Mexico City. In addition to fashion, interior architecture, design and art play important roles there. Concept stores stand for cross-selling. They complement the brand range with other products that also represent the spirit and idea of a brand. Concept stores are geared towards inspiration and experiential shopping, their product range towards the lifestyle of the visitors. Flying visits to COS in Stockholm and Mexico City show this: Even before aesthetics and lifestyle, there are very important sustainability strategies.

The fashion brand COS is part of the Swedish H&M Group and opened its first store in London in 2007. The fashion goods fall into the mid-range price segment and quickly became so popular that by 2022 there were already 259 stores in 47 countries. In its fashion design, COS follows a modern minimalist aesthetic in menswear and womenswear. COS offers ready-to-wear. The focus is not on seasonal trends, but on durability, quality and a high-quality color palette. An in-house sustainability team works every day to find the right solutions. The COS concept stores also stand for this idea, the idea of a more sustainable world. The architecture team at COS works with recycled, local materials and artisan products with a regional tradition. This creates identity, an ideal sustainability factor.

How do COS and its team of architects approach the subject? In principle, COS works like a restorer and preserves as much of the substance and character of an existing building as possible when renovating. The result is an exciting mix of historical architecture and the modern COS style. Even building in existing buildings saves CO2 emissions and is more sustainable than demolition. The principle is retained in the interior fit-out: Local materials or those from the circular economy, products from the region, work by designers and artists from the geographical area determine the interior. The long-term goal of the COS Concept Store is to achieve 100% circular purchasing. Solutions for this include the use of energy-efficient LED lighting and the use of bricks made from denim production waste. There is also the “COS Loop”, a kind of exchange platform on which the store teams can swap items for the store fittings with each other. Art always plays a major role at COS as a source of ideas and identity. Its importance has grown once again in the concept stores. The cooperation projects between COS and artists began a long time ago: in 2012, for example, there was an art project during the Gallery Weekend in Berlin that created a much-noticed scenographic window design. Carsten Nicolai installed his light installation “Schatten Loop” in the window of the COS store in Berlin-Mitte and attracted a large audience during the art weekend.

COS’s first concept store in Europe is a newly renovated old COS store in the lively pedestrian zone of Bibliotheksgatan in Stockholm. New retail concepts and sustainability have been combined here on 566 square meters over two floors. The interior design is largely made from recycled materials: display tables are made from recycled paper, the mannequins are made from used polystyrene and the aluminum rails for hanging are made from 30% recycled aluminum. The furnishings are designed to have a maximum life cycle and therefore low follow-up costs. And in the Stockholm concept store, art is a permanent feature, just like in a gallery. The first exhibition showed paintings by Swedish painter Liselotte Watkins, who also designed an edition for COS – this is not very price-intensive and the editions are affordable for many customers.

In a metropolis with a population of 23 million like Mexico City, a sustainably planned concept store is a real asset. “Air pollution is serious (…) Although modern environmental laws are in place, they are not consistently implemented because there is a lack of awareness of the problem among large sections of the population and the administration,” says the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) on the case of Mexico and environmental policy. Following the Stockholm launch balloon, COS has opened another concept store based on sustainability strategies in the Polanco district in the middle of Mexico City. Here, too, a lot of unusual materials, old and used items have been given a new lease of life in the design of the 486 square meters of retail space: The hardwood normally used for interior furnishings has been replaced by bamboo, which has a better growth rate and can store more carbon than hardwood. It is also much more durable in comparison. The floor in the sales area is made of terrazzo tiles, 90 percent of which are made from quarry waste. Yarn waste from the supply chain was used to make the carpets, and panels for various fixtures consist of 60 percent recycled plastic bottles spun into felt.

The COS concept store in Mexico City also focuses on cross-selling and there is plenty of design and art from local studios. There are two auratic stools from the Totem Collection by furniture maker Daniel Orozco, who works in southern Mexico, and the iconic Day Bed by Jorge Arturo Ibarra. The most striking decorations on the wall are not paintings but a kind of modern tapestry. They come from the Caralarga Studio near Mexico City, a company run by women – which is also sustainable, because without female empowerment there can be no sustainable social design. Caralarga specializes in sustainable fashion and wall decorations and has contributed wall decorations using thread weaving techniques to the interior concept of the concept store in Polanco. With their simplicity and reduced design language, they emphasize the beauty of raw materials and also contribute to waste avoidance, as the material they are made of would otherwise have ended up in landfills.

Read also how the Veja brand opened a new store in Madrid and what was important for the interior design.

The future of rural mobility

Building design

The research project “Building for the new mobility in rural areas” at the University of Kassel.