Beautiful or ugly – bijou or building sin – demolish or protect? Since the opening of the exhibition of the same name last September at the Villa Patumbah in Zurich, over 3,000 visitors have explored these questions at the Swiss Heritage Center. The new supporting program for the bilingual exhibition (dt/fr) invites visitors to exchange ideas and network on questions of building culture. The exhibition shows how building culture is negotiated in society and how people are committed to houses, settlements and open spaces
Beautiful or ugly – bijou or building sin – demolish or protect? Since the opening of the exhibition of the same name last September at the Villa Patumbah in Zurich, over 3,000 visitors have explored these questions at the Swiss Heritage Center. The new supporting program for the bilingual exhibition (dt/fr) invites visitors to exchange ideas and network on questions of building culture. The exhibition shows how building culture is negotiated in society and how people are committed to houses, settlements and open spaces
Building culture is a matter of negotiation: what is demolished and must or can make way for something new? Who decides on quality and worthiness of protection? The discourse on Baukultur is largely determined by experts – but the perspective and viewpoint of the population, their participation and commitment are becoming increasingly important. After all, achieving a “high level of Baukultur”, as called for in the 2018 Davos Declaration by European culture ministers, requires the participation of civil society as well as an informed and empowered public. The exhibition at the Heimatschutzzentrum encourages visitors to actively engage with the built environment and different attitudes in a fun way.
The new supporting program offers, among other things, guided tours through the building parts warehouse of the cantonal monument preservation department, tours to “concrete beauties” in the city of Zurich and an insight into the professional practice of an architect who has been focusing on “rebuilding and recycling” for 30 years. As part of the “Long Night of Zurich Museums” on 2 September 2023, the Swiss Heritage Center will be celebrating its 10th anniversary with a program focusing on bijous and building sins and providing exclusive insights into architectural heritage.
Since 1905, the Swiss Heritage Society, together with its 25 cantonal sections, has been committed to promoting building culture. It is supported by around 27,000 members. Schweizer Heimatschutz is committed to the built heritage as well as valuable urban and rural spaces and initiates discussions on the sustainable development of the designed environment. A particular focus is currently on the three areas of “Environment and Sustainability”, “Civil Society Engagement” and “Communicating Building Culture”.
The association runs the Heritage Center and has been based in Villa Patumbah since 2013. On the ground and garden floors, the Heimatschutzzentrum presents exhibitions and offers guided tours, theater tours and workshops on the topic of building culture. In doing so, it raises awareness of the built environment in all its facets: Building culture, living spaces, cultural landscape, settlement development.
The idea of an education center for the Swiss Heritage Society dates back to 1999, when the proceeds from the 2005 Schoggitaler campaign to mark the 100th anniversary of the Swiss Heritage Society helped the project to get off the ground. After a nationwide search for a suitable listed building, a rental agreement was signed with the Patumbah Foundation and the center opened in 2013. Judith Schubiger is the director of the heritage center.
The Swiss Heritage Society is responsible for running the heritage center. The Federal Office of Culture as well as the canton and city of Zurich also contribute to its operation. The “Friends of the Villa Patumbah” club provides an additional source of funding. We rely on third-party funding for special exhibitions and project-related educational and mediation activities.
You can take a look inside the Villa Patumbah and see the start of the restoration work in 2011 in the video here:
The merchant Carl Fürchtegott Grob had the Villa Patumbah built in 1885 by the well-known Zurich architects Alfred Chiodera and Theophil Tschudy. The magnificent historicist-style building bears witness to Switzerland’s colonial ties: Grob lived on Sumatra, which at the time belonged to the Dutch Indies, from 1869 to 1879 and became very wealthy from his tobacco plantations. Numerous Swiss like Carl F. Grob profited from the existing colonial structures and from the thousands of workers employed under precarious conditions on the plantations. When building the villa, the architects combined stylistic elements of the Renaissance, Rococo and Asian art to create an opulent work of art. Villa Patumbah was one of the new villas being built in the Riesbach district and was one of the most expensive private buildings in Zurich. After Carl F. Grob died in 1893, Grob’s widow Anna Dorothea Grob-Zundel and her two daughters donated the villa to the Neumünster social welfare organization in 1911, which ran an old people’s home there for many decades. When demolition plans became known in the 1970s, the city of Zurich took over the house. The Patumbah Foundation has owned the villa since 2006. It had the listed building carefully renovated in collaboration with the cantonal monument preservation office and the architecture firm Pfister, Schiess, Tropeano. The Swiss Heritage Society has been renting the villa since 2013 and revitalizes it with the Heritage Centre and its office.
Information and registration: heimatschutzzentrum.ch
The exhibition “Bijou or building sin? On our approach to building culture” can be seen until the end of March 2024.












