Bike racks – the four trends of the future for the city of the future

Building design

The bicycle market has experienced a boom in recent years. The variety and quantity of available two-wheelers is greater than ever before. Whether city bikes, pedelecs or cargo bikes, our roads need to be made fit for the mobility revolution that is approaching. Together with Munich-based expert Gronard, we identify the four most important trends when it comes to bike racks.

Speaking of trends: cycling itself is very much in vogue and will maintain the momentum it has picked up in recent years in terms of popularity over the next few years. Its many benefits for users and society justify paying particular attention to planning the infrastructure needed to make the switch from car to bike, for example for commuting, as easy and low-threshold as possible.

A good starting point for designing a bicycle parking facility is to identify the trends in the bicycle market. This ensures that the facility can be used for as long as possible and is not soon outdated. One example of a trend in recent years that is of significant importance for bicycle stands is the trend towards ever wider tires. Even on racing bikes, where the thinnest possible tires were used for a long time, tires over 30 millimeters wide are no longer a rarity. Not to mention mountain bikes or other bikes that can easily be twice as wide. The advantage of wide tires: they offer more grip and more riding comfort by using the natural suspension properties of the wide rubber. The only annoying thing is when the bike no longer fits into the stand because its adjustment width is too narrow. Modern bike racks take into account the trend towards wider tires and now allow tire widths of 60, 70 or, as in the case of the Felix® bike rack from Gronard, even up to 110 millimeters.

The increasingly common sight of cargo bikes on the streets is another trend that has gained momentum in recent years. They require special parking facilities, as they do not tend to fall over, but are particularly bulky and heavy. Leaning brackets can be offered specifically for this type of bike – but as you can read in the first part of our series on bike racks, other designs should be used for conventional two-wheelers.

Modern bicycle parking facilities offer much more than just a parking facility with well-designed bike racks. Increasingly, the offer is being supplemented by additional services. You can offer cyclists a welcome convenience by providing them with a maintenance facility, such as the Clorofilla Basic service station with air pump and tool kit. The theft-proof tools attached to self-retracting stainless steel cables are not only specifically designed for bicycles, but are also selected so that users of scooters and skateboards, for example, can use them to repair their vehicles.
It is becoming increasingly important to offer charging facilities for e-bikes, as the number of electrified two-wheelers has been rising rapidly for several years. Charging stations and charging cabinets, in which bicycle batteries can be charged in lockable individual cabinets, are ideal for this purpose.
The potential offered by the building itself should not be forgotten either. It can be transformed from a mere enclosure for the parking facility, for example with solar panels, into a building with additional benefits that covers the needs of an e-bike charging station or the building lighting with the solar energy it produces.

Cars are increasingly being pushed out of city centers and streets and parking spaces are being rededicated to cyclists and pedestrians. Especially in traffic-calmed zones, such as the increasingly popular superblocks, there is a need for more than just parking facilities for two-wheelers. City centers are increasingly becoming meeting zones and urban oases, uninterrupted by roads with cars. This should also be taken into account when planning bicycle parking concepts. Parklets, for example, can immensely enhance the surroundings of bicycle parking facilities, as they offer small social centers in the neighborhood with their green spaces and seating. In principle, bicycle parking facilities should be an integral part of a mobility concept rather than being considered in isolation and should be taken into account in the planning. Seating and other recreational facilities should therefore be directly included. Ideally, an overarching concept should be created that incorporates the entire district.
In terms of a neighborhood sharing strategy, bicycle parking facilities are also a good place to integrate locker rental systems. These locker systems can be used, for example, to borrow tools and equipment for communal use. In addition to neighborhoods, conceivable locations for such rental systems include schools or companies that want to offer their employees an additional benefit.

Sustainability considerations are finding their way into almost every area of life. Accordingly – especially against the backdrop of an intended service life of several decades – care should also be taken to ensure that the aspect of sustainability is taken into account for bicycle parking facilities. To this end, it is first advisable to inspect the existing facilities and examine the extent to which they can be upgraded through targeted measures. Example: A bicycle parking facility at a train station can gain significantly in utility value and acceptance with a retrofitted roof, because weather protection is guaranteed, users stay dry when parking their bikes and the bikes, especially their saddles, no longer get wet when it rains. And the roof itself can also be upgraded. As we know, green and solar roofs are very much in vogue in urban development; however, please note that the increased loads that such a roof with additional benefits entails require an assessment of the structural suitability of the building. With Gronard’s Kylon, green roofs can be realized even on the smallest scale. In the case of the bicycle garage with up to two parking spaces, it is possible to implement a green or solar roof at a later date without any problems. You can also be particularly sustainable if you choose products that allow you to replace any damaged parts individually instead of having to replace the entire system – such modularity is standard with Gronard bicycle parking systems. This also makes it possible to respond to future trends and needs. For example, the side walls of an enclosure can be replaced and different materials such as perforated sheet metal or wooden slats can be used.

Find out more about Gronard’s mobility concepts here.

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“Daily use is the best protection” Philipp Speiser has been restoring in Egypt for many years. He is an honorary professor at the TU Berlin and director of the project “The Fatimid Cemetery in Aswan”, which was successfully completed in 2014 and in which a sector of the necropolis was documented and restored. Archaeological sites are being looted in Egypt – how are they currently being […]


Foto: A. Paasch

“Daily use is the best protection”

Philipp Speiser has been restoring in Egypt for many years. He is an honorary professor at the TU Berlin and director of the project “The Fatimid Cemetery in Aswan”, which was successfully completed in 2014 and in which a sector of the necropolis was documented and restored.

Archaeological sites are being looted in Egypt – what are the current conditions for restoration in the country?

I can only speak for our project. I think restoration and looting have little to do with each other, except that places that are being worked on are better supervised during the work on site. The conditions for restoration are the same as before the revolution.

You have been restoring in Egypt since the 1980s. What has changed for you and your work since the revolution in spring 2011?

Nothing has changed for us since the revolution, as the German Archaeological Institute (DAI) still maintains excellent contacts with the Egyptian antiquities administration. We have the same Egyptian partners and local staff as before the revolution.


Foto: A. Paasch

To what extent was the Fatimid Cemetery the target of looting?

On the one hand, the cemetery is naturally used regularly and is considered a sacred place that is respected as such. There is therefore constant supervision by the users, and its daily use is the best protection.

Secondly, there are no antiquities or finds that can be sold for profit.


Foto: W. Meyer

In your opinion, how can the archaeological sites in Egypt be protected from looters?

Only through an appropriate presence of guards and wardens and a greater awareness among the population of the archaeological heritage and its importance. For this reason, the DAI has launched several educational programs for cultural preservation in Egypt. It is to be hoped that economic stabilization and the growth of tourism, particularly in the Nile Valley, and the resulting financial improvement will reduce looting.

Spatial Planning Matters! – Book review

Building design
Spatial-Planning-Matters Cover © vdf Hochschulverlag AG an der ETH Zürich

Spatial-Planning-Matters Cover © vdf Hochschulverlag AG an der ETH Zürich

Scientists at ETH Zurich have published an anthology on the planning process. It contains both practical examples and theoretical essays. And is a must for students.

Planning is mysterious. With increasing complexity, the process of a project becomes more decisive than the physical intervention. Whose voices are drowned out, what role do planners play in this process? Scientists at ETH Zurich organized a series of seminars on these questions with international scientists and practitioners from the planning world. The 232-page book documents the research results.

How to avoid planning errors

The publication has an exemplary structure and consists of two main parts: “Inspiring stories” and “Fundamental topics”. The first part presents seven completed and nine ongoing projects that demonstrate a variety of challenges and approaches to planning practice in Europe and the USA.

The essays on the “fundamental themes” discuss issues and innovative strategies. They should be considered in the various phases of the planning process. For example, the essay “Planning approaches or nothing comes from nothing” mentions that problem analysis at the beginning of planning is crucial and should not be ignored. The lack of a broad discussion of the problems was, for example, one reason for planning errors in the Stuttgart 21 project.

Focus on social aspects

The structure of the book fulfills its purpose of bridging the gap between practice and theory and reaching a broad audience outside specialist circles. The content of the publication is innovative and scientifically sound. It has a clear and concise structure, cross-references between examples and theory, an informative but restrained layout. The clear structure helps people with different backgrounds to better understand the planning process. Professionals can better understand innovative theories and the connection between theory and practice thanks to the example-oriented structure, the notes and the glossary.

Non-experts can rely on the detailed narratives and rich diagrams in the example chapters to understand key planning processes. However, the book’s perspective on planning focuses on social aspects. It leaves open how nature can be included as an important stakeholder in planning and how the process should change to adapt to climate challenges, for example.

A must-read for planning students

Furthermore, the examples focus on Europe, with a brief mention of the United States. Some non-European planning projects would be quite interesting for research and discussion. The European examples are sufficient for new insights, but exploring more projects in different contexts and developing theories, regardless of success or failure, would make the planning mechanism and theory more robust and universal.

This book is not a substitute for a comprehensive planning textbook, but it is innovative: a must-read for planning students who have mastered the theory but have little practical experience. It is also recommended for planners, politicians and others who are constantly looking for more efficient ways of planning.

The text was written in the “scientific writing workshop landscape architecture” at the TUM Chair of Landscape Architecture and Transformation with Prof. Udo Weilacher. As part of the seminar, students select specialist literature and work together on individual book reviews.

What value do undefined spaces have in a city? Dorothee Rummel poses this question in her dissertation “Undetermined spaces in cities: The value of residual space”.