Bike racks – the four trends of the future for the city of the future

Building design

The bicycle market has experienced a boom in recent years. The variety and quantity of available two-wheelers is greater than ever before. Whether city bikes, pedelecs or cargo bikes, our roads need to be made fit for the mobility revolution that is approaching. Together with Munich-based expert Gronard, we identify the four most important trends when it comes to bike racks.

Speaking of trends: cycling itself is very much in vogue and will maintain the momentum it has picked up in recent years in terms of popularity over the next few years. Its many benefits for users and society justify paying particular attention to planning the infrastructure needed to make the switch from car to bike, for example for commuting, as easy and low-threshold as possible.

A good starting point for designing a bicycle parking facility is to identify the trends in the bicycle market. This ensures that the facility can be used for as long as possible and is not soon outdated. One example of a trend in recent years that is of significant importance for bicycle stands is the trend towards ever wider tires. Even on racing bikes, where the thinnest possible tires were used for a long time, tires over 30 millimeters wide are no longer a rarity. Not to mention mountain bikes or other bikes that can easily be twice as wide. The advantage of wide tires: they offer more grip and more riding comfort by using the natural suspension properties of the wide rubber. The only annoying thing is when the bike no longer fits into the stand because its adjustment width is too narrow. Modern bike racks take into account the trend towards wider tires and now allow tire widths of 60, 70 or, as in the case of the Felix® bike rack from Gronard, even up to 110 millimeters.

The increasingly common sight of cargo bikes on the streets is another trend that has gained momentum in recent years. They require special parking facilities, as they do not tend to fall over, but are particularly bulky and heavy. Leaning brackets can be offered specifically for this type of bike – but as you can read in the first part of our series on bike racks, other designs should be used for conventional two-wheelers.

Modern bicycle parking facilities offer much more than just a parking facility with well-designed bike racks. Increasingly, the offer is being supplemented by additional services. You can offer cyclists a welcome convenience by providing them with a maintenance facility, such as the Clorofilla Basic service station with air pump and tool kit. The theft-proof tools attached to self-retracting stainless steel cables are not only specifically designed for bicycles, but are also selected so that users of scooters and skateboards, for example, can use them to repair their vehicles.
It is becoming increasingly important to offer charging facilities for e-bikes, as the number of electrified two-wheelers has been rising rapidly for several years. Charging stations and charging cabinets, in which bicycle batteries can be charged in lockable individual cabinets, are ideal for this purpose.
The potential offered by the building itself should not be forgotten either. It can be transformed from a mere enclosure for the parking facility, for example with solar panels, into a building with additional benefits that covers the needs of an e-bike charging station or the building lighting with the solar energy it produces.

Cars are increasingly being pushed out of city centers and streets and parking spaces are being rededicated to cyclists and pedestrians. Especially in traffic-calmed zones, such as the increasingly popular superblocks, there is a need for more than just parking facilities for two-wheelers. City centers are increasingly becoming meeting zones and urban oases, uninterrupted by roads with cars. This should also be taken into account when planning bicycle parking concepts. Parklets, for example, can immensely enhance the surroundings of bicycle parking facilities, as they offer small social centers in the neighborhood with their green spaces and seating. In principle, bicycle parking facilities should be an integral part of a mobility concept rather than being considered in isolation and should be taken into account in the planning. Seating and other recreational facilities should therefore be directly included. Ideally, an overarching concept should be created that incorporates the entire district.
In terms of a neighborhood sharing strategy, bicycle parking facilities are also a good place to integrate locker rental systems. These locker systems can be used, for example, to borrow tools and equipment for communal use. In addition to neighborhoods, conceivable locations for such rental systems include schools or companies that want to offer their employees an additional benefit.

Sustainability considerations are finding their way into almost every area of life. Accordingly – especially against the backdrop of an intended service life of several decades – care should also be taken to ensure that the aspect of sustainability is taken into account for bicycle parking facilities. To this end, it is first advisable to inspect the existing facilities and examine the extent to which they can be upgraded through targeted measures. Example: A bicycle parking facility at a train station can gain significantly in utility value and acceptance with a retrofitted roof, because weather protection is guaranteed, users stay dry when parking their bikes and the bikes, especially their saddles, no longer get wet when it rains. And the roof itself can also be upgraded. As we know, green and solar roofs are very much in vogue in urban development; however, please note that the increased loads that such a roof with additional benefits entails require an assessment of the structural suitability of the building. With Gronard’s Kylon, green roofs can be realized even on the smallest scale. In the case of the bicycle garage with up to two parking spaces, it is possible to implement a green or solar roof at a later date without any problems. You can also be particularly sustainable if you choose products that allow you to replace any damaged parts individually instead of having to replace the entire system – such modularity is standard with Gronard bicycle parking systems. This also makes it possible to respond to future trends and needs. For example, the side walls of an enclosure can be replaced and different materials such as perforated sheet metal or wooden slats can be used.

Find out more about Gronard’s mobility concepts here.

POTREBBE INTERESSARTI ANCHE

Maggie’s Center Southampton by Amanda Levete

Building design

Maggie's Southampton designed by AL_A. Photo © Hufton+Crow

The latest Maggie’s Center is located at Southampton General Hospital. The Maggie’s Centre Southampton was built by Amanda Levete Architects AL_A, who set their building in an artificial forest clearing.

The latest Maggie’s Center is located at Southampton General Hospital. The Maggie’s Centre Southampton was built by Amanda Levete Architects AL_A, who set their building in an artificial forest clearing.

Maggie’s Centers have been providing support and information to cancer patients across the UK for 25 years. The new Maggie’s Centre at Southampton Hospital has transformed a former parking lot into an oncology hub serving a region of around 3.2 million people.

Maggie’s Centre Southampton appears to be located in a forest clearing, although it stands on the suburban grounds of Southampton General Hospital. The garden takes up almost two thirds of the site. The design team at AL_A imagined, says Amanda Levete, that a piece of nature had been transported here from the New Forest. The aim is to bring a little serenity and magic to the middle of the former hospital parking lot.

The new Maggie’s Centre Southampton virtually grows out of the garden. Four large wall panels rotate around a central living hall. As in all Maggie’s Centers, the kitchen table is at the heart of the building. A skylight brings in daylight and opens up a view of the sky. The wall panels, on the other hand, separate quieter, more private areas from the living hall. Room-high, glass sliding doors blur the boundaries between inside and outside. Four small pavilions emerge from the corners of the building. They house rooms that are closed off from the hall. Examination, consultation and relaxation rooms are located here.

The skeleton of Maggie’s Centre Southampton is formed by the four ceramic wall panels. They protrude from the interior of the building out into the garden. The earth-colored clay of the ceramic visually roots the building in the ground. The four pavilions, on the other hand, are clad in milled stainless steel, which reflects the surrounding garden landscape with exciting optical refractions. As a result, the structures seem to literally dissolve.

The garden at Maggie’s Centre Southampton was designed by award-winning landscape architect Sarah Price. Among other things, she helped design the gardens in London’s Olympic Park in 2012. In her opinion, there is no doubt that a view of nature has a positive influence on people’s well-being. The Maggie’s Centre garden is inspired by the flora of the New Forest: Wood anemones, orchids, wild garlic, lesser celandine, bluebells and primroses, mosses and ferns grow along the paths.

Also interesting: Amanda Levete Architects have added a new courtyard to the traditional Wadham College in Oxford. Find out more here.

The fifth view

Building design

Roofs have always been a special challenge for their Baumeisters. The M:AI shows the most important milestones in this development under the title “The Fifth View”.

Roofs have always been a special challenge for their Baumeister. To mark the 20th anniversary of the NRW Chamber of Engineers, the M:AI is showing the most important milestones in this development at the Hans-Sachs-Haus in Gelsenkirchen. Based on around 40 projects, visitors to the exhibition “The Fifth View” will learn how experience, intuition, but above all inventiveness and sometimes courage, enabled the builders – not always architects or engineers by profession – to make significant progress.

The dome of the Cathedral of Santa Maria Del Fiore in Florence is a milestone in the world of construction. It is thanks to Brunelleschi’s persistent efforts that his bold design for the enormous double-shell dome was realized. Without falsework, as was usually the case. He also designed construction machinery that made it much easier to use on the building site.

Another example is the Crystal Palace in London, built for the Great Exhibition of 1851, which many people may not know: Joseph Paxton was a gardener. The innovative aspect here was the use of prefabricated building elements. This new, time-saving process was the only way the project could be completed on time for the opening date. Another significant event was the use of the new building material reinforced concrete for the Century Hall in Wroclaw. It is known that the workers, full of skepticism about the new building material, refused to loosen the formwork. Max Berg, the Baumeister at the time, offered a passer-by a gold coin if he would help him with the first formwork. With success – the passer-by accepted the gold coin and the construction held.

But buildings such as the highway church in Siegerland, the large umbrellas for the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia or the Olympic Stadium in Munich with its unmistakable transparent roof landscape are also represented. The latter building project was presented to the jury at the time as a simple model: made from women’s stockings, toothpicks and thumbtacks. Visitors not only learn about the most important developments in the history of construction, but also one or two amusing stories.

Photos: Claudia Dreysse