Conservation requirements at the Football Museum

Building design

reverently presented to the national squad of the time. Photo: DFM/Roesner.

The 2016 European Football Championship is over, but if you haven’t had enough of the Germans’ favorite team sport, we recommend a visit to the Football Museum in Dortmund. In the permanent and changing special exhibitions, original objects from German soccer history showcase its heyday, player legends and tournament successes. A sport that has shaped an entire nation and its culture becomes the focus of attention. […]

The 2016 European Football Championship is over, but if you haven’t had enough of the Germans’ favorite team sport, we recommend a visit to the Football Museum in Dortmund. In the permanent and changing special exhibitions, original objects from German soccer history showcase its heyday, player legends and tournament successes. A sport that has shaped an entire nation and its culture becomes the focus of attention. Restauro spoke to museum director Manuel Neukirchner about the exhibits and the conservation measures that had to be carried out on them for the exhibition.

Mr. Neukirchner, the museum opened in 2015, after three years of construction, lengthy planning and 10,220 researched objects: How did you obtain the objects, some of which were certainly privately owned?

The basis was extensive research into the history of soccer. This resulted in a variety of contacts with archives, museums and private lenders who, in addition to the DFB archive in Frankfurt, provided the majority of the exhibits on display. We are not a scientific museum and do not have a museum collection concept in the conventional sense. Rather, we have only transferred exhibits that we actually show in our exhibition. The German Football Museum sees itself as an experience-oriented and very media-oriented exhibition house. The exhibits on display fulfill scenographic purposes, always with the aim of bringing the history of soccer in Germany to life for all generations.

The exhibits include textiles such as Oliver Bierhoff’s jersey, Mario Götze’s boots, which he used to score the goal in the 2014 World Cup, the four trophies from the World Cups won so far and the original final ball from 1954: how do you handle these different materials in terms of conservation?

The building has a ventilation system so that the temperature and fresh air supply inside can be regulated. We work with external specialists from the fields of restoration and conservation to create the climate in the display cases, as we do not have our own positions for these areas in line with our overall concept. The values in the display cases are checked at regular intervals using digital data loggers. Each display case has been individually manufactured for the individual exhibition areas and the lighting of the exhibits is also individually adjusted according to their conservation requirements. Only LEDs with a value of less than 50 lux are used inside the display cases.

What was the original condition of the objects?

Some exhibits were prepared or cleaned by conservators. For example, there was tarnished metal with traces of corrosion, holey or discolored textiles, soiled leather and torn and/or discolored paper. Other exhibits had already been prepared for conservation by their respective owners before they were brought in, for example the national team’s jersey emblem from 1909 (Stadtgeschichtliches Museum Leipzig). It was mounted at a flat angle and placed in a specially made display case with its own climate.

Another example is a cotton jersey worn by Günter Netzer, which has been restored. It was discussed with the textile restorer that the original soiling from the 1970s should be retained and the individual flaws in the fabric should be sealed to prevent further fabric decay.

And at what intervals do you consider restoration to be necessary?

Our regular showcase inspections allow us to keep an eye on possible changes in the material properties of the exhibits. If necessary, any deviations are documented, passed on to the respective lender and restored with their consent.

What needs to be considered with such “young” materials as the fabric of a soccer shirt from the 20th century when it is converted from its original utility function into an exhibit?

Here too, we rely on external specialists for restoration and conservation. When presenting the jerseys, we always make sure that they are not damaged. Most of the jerseys are displayed on padded figurines. The few jerseys that had to be folded for scenographic reasons are also padded with fleece and additionally lined with molleton.

The German Football Museum in Dortmund has been open since October 2015 and is showing the special exhibition “50 Years of Wembley” from 31.07.2016 to 15.01.2017. Screenings and events are also held regularly in a dedicated cinema room.

POTREBBE INTERESSARTI ANCHE

Giotto’s frescoes are now shown to even better advantage

Building design
Inauguration of the new lighting in the Capella degli Scrovegni in Padua. Photo: Iguzzini

Inauguration of the new lighting in the Capella degli Scrovegni in Padua. Photo: Iguzzini

Of Giotto’s surviving works, the Cappella degli Scrovegni in Padua remains the most famous to this day. It has now been newly illuminated by Iguzzini, the Italian manufacturer of architectural lighting. An undertaking that has paid off. It is a highlight of art history: the Cappella degli Scrovegni in Padua. The aristocratic banker and entrepreneur Enrico Scrovegni had it […]

Of Giotto’s surviving works, the Cappella degli Scrovegni in Padua remains the most famous to this day. It has now been newly illuminated by Iguzzini, the Italian manufacturer of architectural lighting. An undertaking that has paid off.

It is a highlight of art history: the Cappella degli Scrovegni in Padua. The aristocratic banker and entrepreneur Enrico Scrovegni had it built in 1300 on the ruins of a Roman amphitheater (arena). The Florentine master Giotto di Bondone created the frescoes of the now world-famous chapel between 1302 and 1305 in just under 860 days. The artist was not even 40 years old at the time. He depicted scenes from the Old and New Testaments over an area of 1,000 square meters – revolutionizing painting in the process.

At the beginning of September, the new lighting was presented in a festive setting on the premises of the Musei Civici with a major international press conference followed by a tour of the chapel. The Italian company Iguzzini, which specializes in lighting, has long since made a name for itself in the field of museum lighting technology and developed outstanding solutions for the Leonardo Supper in Milan and in the theater in Taormina. For their latest coup in Padua, the lighting experts worked closely with the Commissione Interdisciplinare per la Conservazione ed il Restauro della Cappella degli Scrovegni and the Sezione di Fotometria dell’Istituto Superiore per la Conservazione e il Restauro in Padua.

Read more in the current issue of RESTAURO 7/2017, www.restauro.de/shop

Here are some impressions from Padua:

Video 1

Video 2

On the road at the Volkshaus Basel

Building design
Volkshaus Basel

Volkshaus Basel

The Basel Volkshaus from 1925 had little original substance to show for itself due to extensive renovations. Herzog & de Meuron have reinvented the history of the building in their renovation and created an impressively harmonious atmosphere between yesterday and today.

The Basel Volkshaus from 1925 had little original substance to show for itself due to extensive renovations. Herzog & de Meuron have reinvented the history of the building in their renovation and created an impressively harmonious atmosphere between yesterday and today.

Since 1846, Underberg in the Lower Rhine region has been brewing a herbal digestif according to the secret recipe Semper Idem – but always something new. It is therefore fitting that two of the small bottles, wrapped in brown paper, are on offer in the hotel rooms of the Volkshaus. Tidied up in the Vitra toolbox, together with a book from the Swiss Diogenes publishing house, glasses, sewing kit and the remote control for the TV, which is conveniently hidden behind a curtain.

Semper Idem – but the Volkshaus itself is always new: Founded in the 14th century as a bailiwick, the place was transformed into a brewery and inn in 1845, and a beer and concert hall was added in 1874. Architect Henri Baur won the competition to build the new political, social and cultural meeting place in a prime location, which belonged to the city of Basel at the time. In 1925, the stately new Volkshaus was completed and expanded to include additional halls, a library and a hotel. A hybrid, one would say today, a city within the city, was the name of the game at the time. Demolition was averted in the 1970s, but the building was not treated with care.

When Basel architects Herzog & de Meuron were commissioned to renovate the Volkshaus in 2011, they found nothing of architectural significance, apart from the windows. Work began on the event halls, the bar and the brasserie. Suspended LED lights with thick-walled, hand-blown glass bodies replaced the chandeliers, and 255 bentwood chairs were commissioned from Horgenglarus. The design corresponds to the original from 1925, but the new backrests are all individually and visibly numbered. Today, as then, pewter covers the bar counter and tables. The mosaic fans on the floor were laid by hand. Etchings from the 17th century, enlarged on strips of wallpaper, adorn the washrooms as well as the walls of the 45 rooms and suites, which were completed at the end of 2020.

At least the architects found plans of the old staff bedrooms under the roof. They offered simple space for a bed, wardrobe and washbasin. The rooms are simple and beautiful, with furniture designed by the architects. They are entered through a wall unit, just as the meeting and office rooms used to be. It not only accommodates the checkroom, shower and toilet – the washbasin is free-standing, as in many historic Swiss hotels – but also gives rhythm to the corridor, as the shower has more depth. Incidentally, the Underberg does not replace the minibar: water, tea, coffee and apples are available on every floor. And the bitters are just as unnecessary. It’s really hard to find a hotel as wholesome and wellbeing-promoting as the Volkshaus.

Address:
Volkshaus Basel
Rebgasse 12-14
4058 Basel
Basel Switzerland
www.volkshaus-basel.ch

Would you rather go to Zurich than Basel? The architects at E2A have created an uncompromisingly modern ambience in the Hotel Placid.