de Windwheel: New icon of the Netherlands

Building design
de Windwheel: New icon of the Netherlands

The ring-shaped building as an icon of sustainability (Visualization: DoepelStrijkers)

The “Dutch Windwheel” is to be built in the port of Rotterdam in the coming years. The futuristic project will be both in one: A wind turbine and habitable solar architecture.

The Dutch are daring to do something big again. They are building a new architectural icon in the port of Rotterdam: de Windwheel. The building builds on the tradition of Dutch windmills. At the same time, it points the way to a new building future.

The planned de Windwheel building will not only be an icon of sustainability. The approximately 175-metre high, ring-shaped structure has the potential to become a new landmark and point of attraction in Rotterdam. Its unusual shape and capabilities also promise to attract worldwide attention. On the one hand, this will help tourism in Rotterdam. On the other hand, the architects responsible for de Windwheel are also heralding the transition to a clean tech economy.

Windmills have been symbolic of the Netherlands for centuries. The use of wind as a driving force has long been vital for the country. Now the typology of Dutch windmills is facing a new beginning in Rotterdam. The de Windwheel project takes up their form. However, it equips them with the latest technology that uses wind and sun to generate energy. At the same time, the building uses natural elements for passive cooling and natural ventilation. De Windwheel promises to become a center of attraction in Rotterdam and a monument to the architects Duzan Doepel and Eline Strijkers.

The Dutch office DoepelStrijkers is primarily known for a project that has not yet been built. Back in 2015, de Windwheel found its way into the public eye. However, the project is not the team’s only work. Duzan Doepel and Eline Strijkers came together in Rotterdam in 2007. Together, they wanted to create interior design and architecture committed to sustainability. While Eline Strijkers had experience in interior design, Duzan Doepel had other skills. He had previously endeavored to translate architectural research into urban solutions. In the office partnership, they saw the opportunity to translate research and practice into projects with strong content. They were convinced that design could act as an agent for social renewal. Accordingly, they jointly pursued strategies and projects based on a circular and inclusive economy.

Concentrated expertise in Rotterdam

The new windmill in Rotterdam consists of two interconnected rings. In the outer ring, 36 publicly accessible cabins rotate. Similar to the London Eye, they form a tourist attraction. In the inner ring, on the other hand, there are also apartments, conservatories, a hotel, restaurants and functional open spaces. De Windwheel is therefore not only a well-rounded, sustainable and healthy building. It is also equipped with the highest possible energy generation capacity. The latest technical solutions are used. A consortium of innovative experts is responsible for their development and realization. These include Arup, Royal BAM Group, Deltares, Dura Vermeer, ECN, Eneco, Evides, Siemens, SPIE and TNO. They are all striving to increase the quality and sustainability of buildings through the use of climate architecture and advanced technology.

De Windwheel in Rotterdam is already an icon of sustainability. Firstly, it is a vehicle for technical and technological innovation in terms of design and in a figurative sense; secondly, it is a dynamic energy generator and thus, thirdly, a symbol of the dawn of a new future. In recent decades, urban development has received many impulses from bottom-up initiatives. Each of them has had a major direct and indirect impact on the social, ecological and economic performance of our cities. The de Windwheel project in Rotterdam, on the other hand, aims in the same direction, but as a mega-project. As such, it pursues an unprecedented, radically different approach and development process. The project seeks solutions for how tourism and sustainable architecture can come together and create a positive contribution to the development of their urban environment.

Sustainable icon – icon of sustainability

The new Dutch giant windmill will therefore become an attraction and enrich the architecture scene in Rotterdam. It will probably attract visitors from all over the world. They will be able to look out over Rotterdam and the surrounding area from the rotating cabins in the building. It’s not just the architecture that can be experienced from a great height. In good weather, Delft, The Hague and Dordrecht also appear on the horizon. An innovative lighting concept and digital information in the cabins make the tour a special experience. The latter inform the passengers about what they see in the distance. But all kinds of sustainable and innovative technologies are also an attraction. Therein lies the power of the concept: on the one hand, sustainability contributes to the experience of de Windwheel. On the other hand, it illustrates and rewrites the history of the Netherlands. A sustainable icon that is also an icon of sustainability.

The economic potential of the new windmill is huge. The development process and the additional visitors will bring new momentum to Rotterdam. This benefits the local economy and the labor market. De Windwheel is also a global symbol of sustainability and a showcase for the circular economy. The innovations used in the building are ready for the market. This makes the building a platform and an international showcase. Companies can also present their knowledge and innovations to the world here. The ideas for this project originate from the Windwheel Corporation, a consortium of companies from Rotterdam. They are working together with leading companies and research institutes to master the innovative Windwheel program and project. They all see a clean, digital economy as the future. Perhaps we will already see this in 2025.

As a capital of architecture, Rotterdam continues to impress with exciting projects. It is not uncommon for planners to break new ground in terms of sustainability. One example of this is the city administration in Rotterdam, which was built in 2016.

POTREBBE INTERESSARTI ANCHE

Turntable design: sound meets room architecture in a new way

Building design
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Contemporary architecture with curved façade and sky, photographed by Artem Horovenko

Sound architecture used to be a question of acoustic planning and good taste. Today, it meets high-tech, artificial intelligence and spatial culture – and the epicenter of this development is, of all things, the record player. The record player, once a symbol of nostalgia and analog chic, is becoming a blueprint for new thinking in terms of interior design, material ethics and digital transformation. Anyone who thinks that only music lovers will get their money’s worth here is underestimating how much sound design will shape the architecture of tomorrow – and how little room there is for excuses.

  • Analysis of the current development of turntable design in German-speaking countries
  • Technological trends and innovations: from analog classics to smart sound machines
  • Digital transformation: AI, sensor technology and algorithms in sound and room design
  • Interfaces between sustainable construction, materials research and audiophile aesthetics
  • Technical know-how for architects, engineers and planners
  • Critical reflection: commercialization, greenwashing and digitalization hype
  • Visionary approaches: Sound as an integral part of architectural identity
  • Global perspectives: Connectivity of the DACH region to international discourses
  • Concrete challenges – and pragmatic solutions for practice

The revival of the record player: analog icon in the digital age

In recent years, the record player has experienced a renaissance that goes far beyond simply rehashing nostalgia. In Germany, Austria and Switzerland, the device has advanced from a dust catcher of its parents’ generation to a statement object that electrifies design lovers, architects and material researchers alike. It is not uncommon for the record player to be presented in the relevant magazines and showrooms as the epitome of deceleration, material awareness and value. But anyone who only senses retro charm and vinyl romance here is overlooking the technical and creative explosive power inherent in this topic. This is because current record player design is a laboratory for innovations that have a far-reaching impact on the disciplines of room acoustics, digital technology and sustainable materials.

What sets the DACH region apart is the way it bridges the gap between traditional manufacturing and high-tech engineering. Companies such as Clearaudio in Bavaria, Pro-Ject in Austria and Thorens in Switzerland combine traditional craftsmanship with precise measurement technology and digital control. Turntables are not only built here, they are virtually composed: Enclosures made of sustainable woods, chassis made of recycled aluminum, tonearms made of carbon or titanium – all in the service of a sound that not only wants to be heard, but spatially experienced. This makes the record player a touchstone for the question of how design, technology and sustainability actually go together.

The renaissance of the record player is also reflected in architecture. More and more planners and interior designers are integrating high-quality audio technology as an integral part of their designs. Not as an afterthought, but as an integral part of the room concept. As a result, sound is becoming an architectural category, comparable to light, room climate or materiality. Anyone planning a record player in a residential or cultural building project today not only has to deal with technical details such as resonance damping and freedom from vibration, but also with questions of room acoustics, furnishings and atmospheric effect.

Turntable design therefore sets new standards for the interaction between technology and space. It forces architects and clients to throw old certainties overboard – for example, that sound is primarily a question of reverberation times and absorber panels. Instead, the focus is shifting to the question of how sound and space can mutually determine, reinforce or irritate each other. And this is where the real innovation begins: the record player becomes a catalyst for an architecture that sees sound not as a disruptive factor, but as a resource.

But digitalization does not stop at the record player. Intelligent motor controls, smart sensor technology and AI-based sound optimization are no longer a utopia, but standard in high-end devices. Anyone who believes that this is only about analog purism should take a closer look at the latest developments: From vibration-decoupled plinths to automated sound calibration – today’s record player is part of a networked ecosystem that sets new standards for sound and room architecture.

Digital transformation: when algorithms guide the needle

Digitalization has not abolished the record player, but rather breathed a second life into it. Where the turntable used to be adjusted by hand and the tonearm balanced with dexterity, sensors and algorithms are now taking over. Smart turntables measure resonances, analyze room acoustics and adjust settings in real time. The AI decides whether the bass is too spongy or the treble too sharp – and makes corrections before the human even reacts. What sounds like a tech gimmick is actually a paradigm shift: the interface between sound technology and architecture is becoming a data space that opens up new possibilities for planning, control and optimization.

Progress in the DACH region varies. While some manufacturers are focusing on complete digitalization – for example with streaming functions, app control and cloud connectivity – others are staying true to the purist approach and deliberately building analogue machines with digital add-ons. The debate between “back to basics” and “smart everything” has long since flared up, and it is also reflected in the architecture: should the sound space be fully automated, or is there room for deliberate imperfection? Can AI optimize sound, or is the human ear the final authority?

For architects, planners and engineers, this means that anyone who takes sound architecture seriously must deal with digital technologies – from sensors and signal processing to integration into smart building control systems. Collaboration with acousticians, sound designers and IT specialists is becoming a mandatory task. Digital tools such as BIM, parametric acoustic models and AI-supported simulations are forcing their way into the design phase and changing the job description forever. Those who turn their backs here are relinquishing control over sound and atmosphere – and leaving it to algorithms and manufacturers.

However, digitalization not only brings with it technical challenges, but also ethical questions. Who actually owns the data that the smart record player collects about the room and user behavior? How transparent are the algorithms that optimize the sound? And how can commercial interests be prevented from colonizing the architecture of listening? The danger of commercialization is real: what is sold as progress often turns out to be greenwashing or an attempt to force user loyalty through proprietary systems.

Critical reflection is required here. If you want to help shape the digital transformation of turntable design, you have to think about technology, architecture and society together. The great opportunity lies in establishing sound as an open, designable category – as a field that mediates between craftsmanship, high-tech and spatial culture. However, this presupposes that the industry does not allow itself to be driven by algorithms and marketing departments, but instead leads the discourse with self-confidence. Then digital sound design will actually become a contribution to the building culture of the future.

Sustainability and materiality: the sound of the future is green

In times of resource scarcity, climate crisis and growing environmental awareness, the question of sustainable turntable design is becoming a crucial issue for architects and manufacturers. The good news is that there are pioneers who are focusing on recycling, the circular economy and low-emission materials – setting new standards for audiophile technology and interior design in equal measure. The bad news is that the road is rocky and greenwashing is lurking everywhere.

Turntables are not disposable products, but investments that last for decades. However, the ecological footprint is not only created by the material, but in the entire value chain: from the extraction of raw materials to production and energy consumption during operation. Manufacturers such as Pro-Ject and Clearaudio are increasingly relying on wood from certified forestry, recycled metals and solvent-free paints. Others are experimenting with biopolymers, carbon residues from aviation or 3D-printed components in order to minimize weight and resource consumption.

For architects and planners, the choice of turntable thus becomes a question of material ethics. Anyone integrating a high-end turntable into a sustainable building must check whether the product is ecologically justifiable – and how it is compatible with other building materials. Resonance behavior, emission values, recyclability and durability are becoming new decision-making criteria. This sounds like bureaucratic overkill, but in reality it is a necessary paradigm shift: material selection is becoming a sound policy, and sustainability an integral part of architectural listening.

The debate about greenwashing is anything but academic. Many manufacturers advertise with slogans such as “natural sound” or “environmentally friendly production”, but a look behind the scenes often reveals a different picture. Transparency is rare, and reliable life cycle assessments are usually sought in vain. Architects and builders who fail to ask questions are complicit in an industry that sees sustainability primarily as a marketing strategy. The solution: cooperation with independent testing institutes, disclosure of supply chains and the development of common standards for sustainable sound design.

However, sustainability is not just a question of materials, but also of usage behavior. A durable record player that is repaired and maintained over decades beats any disposable loudspeaker, however green it may be. Reusability, modularity and ease of repair are becoming new virtues – and also raise the question of a culture of listening that focuses on appreciation rather than consumption. This makes sustainable turntable design a touchstone for the credibility of the entire industry – and a role model for other areas of building and product culture.

Sound as an architectural resource: rethinking interior design

Record player design has long been more than just product development – it is a source of inspiration for interior architecture itself. Hardly any other object forces planners to think so consistently about the relationship between sound, material and space. The integration of high-quality audio technology calls for spatial solutions that go far beyond mere “placement”: Sound diffusion, reflection, resonance and damping strategies must be considered if the sound is to develop its full architectural effect.

In current designs for living, cultural and working spaces, there is a trend towards sound architecture that goes far beyond traditional acoustic planning. Planners are working with parametric acoustic models, intelligent controls and adaptive materials to create spaces that not only allow sound, but actively stage it. The record player becomes the starting point for a new discipline: soundscaping as a designable dimension of urban and architectural identity.

This requires specialist technical knowledge that was previously more at home in recording studios than in architectural offices. Room acoustics, vibration control, material resonance and sound fields are no longer exotic fringe issues, but are becoming an integral part of the design process. If you don’t upgrade here, you run the risk of the architecture being designed without the user in mind – and the sound ending up in the corner as an annoying reverberation. The professional handling of sound technology, from the selection of the turntable to the fine-tuning of room acoustics, is thus becoming a new key skill for the industry.

But beyond all the technology, the crucial question remains: how can sound become an architectural resource without degenerating into an end in itself? Visionary approaches focus on understanding sound as an atmospheric design tool – as a medium that creates identity, generates community and emotionally charges spaces. Examples from Japan, Scandinavia and the USA show how sound installations, interactive sound surfaces and adaptive room acoustics can shape the character of buildings. The DACH region has some catching up to do here, but also enormous potential: concepts are emerging between the Bauhaus tradition and the digital avant-garde that combine sound and space in new ways.

Ultimately, it’s about nothing less than the democratization of listening. The record player, as mundane as it may seem, becomes a symbol for an architecture that appeals to all the senses and enables new forms of coexistence. Those who understand sound as a resource design spaces that not only function, but also inspire – and that finally fulfill the promise of building culture in the 21st century.

Global discourse, local practice: connected or left behind?

The discourse on turntable design and sound architecture has long been international. In the USA, the UK and Japan, audiophile spaces and soundscapes are an integral part of the architectural avant-garde. Digital tools, AI-based simulations and sustainable material innovations are not seen there as a gimmick, but as a natural part of the design process. The question is: can the DACH region keep up here – or will it remain stuck in its analog snail shell?

As is so often the case, the reality is ambivalent. On the one hand, there are outstanding technical innovations and a rich tradition of workmanship that sets international standards. German, Austrian and Swiss manufacturers are in demand worldwide when it comes to precision, durability and sound quality. On the other hand, there is often a lack of courage for radical innovation, openness to interdisciplinary collaboration and the integration of digital technologies into everyday architectural practice. The fear of loss of control, misuse of data or technocratic overload slows down development – and ensures that visionary concepts often get stuck in pilot projects.

Debates about data sovereignty, algorithm transparency and sustainability standards are certainly taking place in the DACH region – but mostly with a tendency towards overregulation and perfectionism. While prototypes have long been tested and open interfaces developed elsewhere, people in this country are still looking for the ideal specifications. As a result, the global discourse continues, while local practice remains stuck in the small details. This does not have to remain the case, but it does require a change in mentality – away from vested interests and towards creative openness.

The ability to connect with international developments is not a question of budget, but of attitude. Anyone who sees sound architecture and turntable design as a topic for the future must take the plunge into the deep end – with interdisciplinary teams, open data models and a culture of experimentation. The DACH region has all the prerequisites to play a leading role here. It just has to want to – and be prepared to question familiar patterns.

The end result is the realization that sound architecture is far more than a technical side issue. It is about the future of building culture, about the question of how we want to experience, use and design spaces. Anyone who pats themselves on the back because the record player in the showroom shines has understood nothing. Only when sound, space and technology are considered as a unit can architecture be created that is worthy of the name – and that can also hold its own on a global scale.

Conclusion: record player design as a blueprint for the architecture of tomorrow

Turntable design is far more than just a fashion accessory for audiophiles. It is a laboratory for innovation, a testing ground for sustainable materiality and a catalyst for the digital transformation of spatial architecture. Anyone who takes sound seriously must rethink technology, materials and space – and be prepared to question old certainties. The DACH region has the potential to set international standards here. But this will only succeed if the industry dares to strike a balance between tradition and innovation. Those who see the record player as an architectural resource today will shape the building culture of tomorrow – and ensure that rooms are not only built, but also heard.

20 years old – and as good as new

Building design
Portfolio

Portfolio

2018 marks the 20th anniversary of the completion of Potsdamer Platz in Berlin. The redesign of the square, which had shaped the center of Berlin since the 18th century, was to contribute significantly to the merging of East and West after reunification. The architects Renzo Piano and Christoph Kohlbecker were able to help create a new district with their part in the development of the square.

On the one hand, they relied on buildings that are partly tall and partly wide, partly at an acute angle or arranged in a circle like the cinema complex. The dynamic silhouette of the streets was given a unique character by the natural ceramic façades of the “Terrart” façade system from NBK. Designed in earthy, sand-colored natural tones, these curtain façades take up the classic Berlin stone façades in an innovative interpretation. With their large-format wall panels alternating with so-called baguettes – a series of long ceramic rods – the buildings appear delicate despite their size. Transparent and closed surfaces demonstrate the enormous flexibility of the system while at the same time meeting high aesthetic standards.

The photo motifs from 1998 and 2018 also show that the buildings look exactly the same today as they did in the 1990s. The natural material ceramic, with its temperature, weather and corrosion resistance, still proves its valuable appearance after many years. Potsdamer Platz thus has the best prerequisites to carry its attractiveness and architectural lighthouse function in the center of Berlin into the future.

NBK Keramik GmbH
Reeser Strasse 235
46446 Emmerich on the Rhine
http://www.nbk.de/