Facades made of shell limestone

Building design
Fulda

Three main buildings, clad in Kirchheim shell limestone, form the heart of Fulda University of Applied Sciences. The simple facades create a peaceful setting for scholarship and research.

Fulda University of Applied Sciences aims to be a campus where everything is within easy reach—and that’s exactly what it is: Nearly all of its facilities are located on the Marquardstraße campus, which spans a radius of just under 500 meters. The heart of the campus consists of the student dining hall, the university library, and the Student Service Center. All three buildings are grouped around a forecourt and were inaugurated in the summer of 2013 after several years of planning and construction. The Kirchheim shell limestone on the facades characterizes the ensemble.

The starting point for the renovation of the cafeteria, library, and Service Center was the question of finding a unifying element for the campus. This is because the university landscape essentially consisted of a conglomerate of existing buildings in which the university had established itself after its founding in 1974. Some of the buildings are historic brick structures that were built around 1900 as barracks for a Prussian cavalry regiment. The university acquired additional adjacent buildings from the Federal Border Guard in 2001. And following several new construction projects in the 2000s—including the construction of a dormitory—the need for a central campus hub was greater than ever.

The new center was intended to unite the various buildings into an interconnected spatial structure—serving as an identity-defining hub within the existing architectural context. The design for the new building therefore called for three structures arranged around a central stone plaza. The plaza—formerly a parking lot—invites visitors to linger with 300 seats under plane trees. Furthermore, it connects the existing buildings with the new development to form a cohesive university campus by incorporating and reinforcing existing sightlines and path systems. To reinforce the unity of the new campus concept across the three new buildings, they were given a natural stone façade that appears to grow, as it were, out of the stone plaza floor. The choice fell on polished Kirchheim shell limestone C60.

You can read more about this topic in the June 2014 issue of STEIN.
All photos: Werner Huthmacher Photography

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Manage complaints

Building design
Not every complaint is based on such massive damage as on this terrace. Nevertheless, all complaints should be taken seriously. Photo: Thomas Wilder

as on this terrace. Nevertheless, all complaints should

The demands placed on stonemasons in terms of technology, planning and cross-trade expertise are increasing. Added to this are the expectations of customers. If you want to keep up, you have to train yourself and know the requirements. For 25 years, the consumer protection experts of the German Builders’ Association (BSB) have been investigating construction defects and the amount of damage caused by building projects. “Many defects are caused by construction work that is not […]

The demands placed on stonemasons in terms of technology, planning and cross-trade expertise are increasing. Added to this are the expectations of customers. If you want to keep up, you have to train and know the requirements.

For 25 years, the consumer protection experts at the German Builders’ Association (BSB) have been investigating construction defects and the amount of damage caused by construction projects. “Many defects are caused by construction work that does not comply with the recognized rules of technology or deviates from the contract,” is the current conclusion of BSB Managing Director Florian Becker. A classic: moisture damage. But planning errors, mistakes in coordination or in construction supervision also cause damage, some of which entail considerable costs.

According to the BSB, half of all private builders have to contend with construction defects. In addition, there are contract deviations (for a third), late completion (for almost a quarter) and problems with acceptance. In view of these figures, you would almost think that the customers for whom everything is running smoothly are happy.

From the customer’s point of view, every complaint – even if it is only a minor one – is a disappointment. Service specialist Ralph Lange emphasizes this. Accordingly, companies should handle complaints sensitively. After all, whether rightly or wrongly, the customer’s expectations have not been met. Ralph Lange: “There can be very different emotional reasons behind a complaint: Annoyance, anger, concern about having been cheated or simply a lack of understanding.”

However, not every complaint has to turn into an elephant, just as not every customer inquiry is highly emotional. “This is often confused,” warns Lange, urging caution and advising to first check the degree of agitation and the possibility of an uncomplicated clarification. A purely objective reaction is not advisable in the first instance when people are very upset. It is better to first show understanding and recognize the customer’s situation.

Stonemason as guinea pig

The customers with whom Thomas Wilder, a publicly appointed and sworn expert for the stonemasonry and stone carving trade, deals, have long since passed this phase. But first of all, Thomas Wilder defends the companies: “It’s not getting any easier for the trade. New products are entering the market faster and faster and are being advertised intensively. Stonemasons are sometimes used as guinea pigs in the workshop and on the construction site.”

As an expert, he naturally sees things differently. “We are usually called in when the child has fallen into the well. Then the rules of technology, the standards, the data sheets, the generally accepted procedures that have been used in practice for years apply.” And the rule is: whoever writes, stays. “I can only recommend that colleagues take precautions. Perhaps also get customers and retailers on board,” advises Wilder.

But he also knows that in practice, you can’t protect yourself against all eventualities. Customers would have to sign “folders full of documents”. But it helps if you can explain to your customers when claims are unrealistic.

Read more in STEIN 5/2021.

London value creation

Building design

The name “Curtain Street” probably goes back to theaters in Tudor times, which were located north of London. This inspired the architects Duggan Morris to create their corrugated aluminum façade.

The name “Curtain Street” probably goes back to the theaters in Tudor times, which were located here in Shoreditch / Hackney, north of the City of London. It probably also refers to the local textile and furniture manufacturers and to William Shakespeare himself, who lived in the neighborhood around 1500. This story inspired the architects Duggan Morris to create their corrugated aluminum façade in Curtain Road: it is actually drawn like a delicate curtain in front of the windows – invisible from the outside, it conceals a series of one-meter-wide, alternating glass and wall elements. Only three large panes, offset from each other, remain free as peep-box windows.


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The recently completed office building is now waiting for tenants. Of course, they are not as easy to find as in a new building. The four relatively low storeys in the old walls have large ventilation units in every corner that can hardly be overlooked and look conventional with their perforated façades. The building was also considerably more expensive to construct because static angles were required to support the loads of the superimposed steel structure. The rooms are divided up in such a way that a gallery owner can take over the space on the ground floor and basement and a tenant can occupy the remaining floors above. This is why there are two separate entrances.


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On the other hand, the light and width of the three new upper floors are impressive: the building had to be staggered back several times towards the rear so as not to impair the exposure of the neighboring courtyards. The architects made a virtue of necessity with the help of an attractive terrace landscape, which would also make a wonderful place to live.

You can find more information on this topic and another extension in London in Baumeister 7/2014.

Photos: Jack Hobhouse