Monstrous construction task with access ban: the new BND building in Berlin by Jan Kleihues.
Between Humboldt University and Budeswehr Hospital, between the railroad tracks and Chausseestraße, there is a huge blind spot in Berlin-Mitte: closed off, forbidding, secret: the construction site of the new headquarters of the Federal Intelligence Service.
What a monstrous construction task! 3,400 office cells in one building, terror-proof, in the middle of Berlin! A good billion euros was spent to move the Federal Intelligence Service from the tranquil Munich suburb of Pullach in the Isar Valley to the banks of the Panke in Berlin. In 2004, the competition was decided in favor of Kleihues + Kleihues, and construction work began in 2006.
The visitor center and a school with boarding facilities(Lehmann Architekten), the “Joint Training Center of the Federal Intelligence Service and the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution”, are located on the south side of the main building. On the northern edge, the logistics center (Henn Architekten) is already occupied. The central main building is gradually nearing completion. The first areas will be taken over by the user this year and then “scaffolded” with the service-relevant equipment. The service will start work in 2016 and the building should be fully operational in 2018.
In Prussian times, the Guards Fusilier Barracks stood here on Chausseestraße with a parade ground at the rear. The later Prinzen-Sportplatz was converted into the World Youth Stadium by the GDR, but was cleared after reunification. Perhaps the somewhat underprivileged location between Mitte and Wedding should be upgraded and revitalized by the establishment of the BND, as no fewer than 4,000 employees will be working here in the future. There is less hope in the neighborhood. Of course, the apartments will be more expensive, but the majority of the slacker hats will commute in and won’t notice much of the district, and won’t even leave the building for lunch because of the rigid security measures at the entrance and exit.
Naturally, passers-by also have no access to the grounds, and so the BND in Mitte is an urban structural problem, an exclave, a ten-hectare, autistic, hermetically sealed area that in this respect is fatally reminiscent of the walled Stasi facilities.
Situating the BND here was an urban planning mistake of the first order in the post-reunification era. The architects, aware of this problem, did what was possible. The main building had to be moved away from the street for security reasons. The outbuildings of the logistics department and the school did not; they are aligned with Chausseestraße. The functional buildings of the canteen and reception also move forward to the street, flanking the main entrance as gate buildings and thus locating the BND on Chausseestraße. The area in between was embanked and planted with pine trees. The “Brandenburg pine grove” conceals the massive base level of the main building, which is surrounded by an enclosure. Bollards, fences and surveillance cameras do the rest. This has only imperfectly succeeded in concealing the fortified character of the complex – another reason why the BND is out of place in an inner-city location.
“Unbehagen” – more about the federal fortress in Berlin in Baumeister 2/2015.
Photos: BBR – Alexander Obst, Marion Schmieding












