Frank Gehry has died – one of the most courageous masterminds has gone

Building design
The American architect Frank Gehry at the Luma Art Foundation in Arles. (Photo by Patrick Aventurier/Getty Images)

The American architect Frank Gehry at the Luma Art Foundation in Arles. (Photo by Patrick Aventurier/Getty Images)

It is with great sadness that we have to share news today that has deeply shaken the international architecture world: Frank Gehry has died at the age of 96.

Gehry, whose work radically expanded thinking about space, material and expression for decades, leaves behind a legacy that is almost impossible to grasp in its depth and complexity. He was one of those rare architects who not only designed buildings, but also shifted horizons. His forms were never mere provocation, but always an invitation to understand architecture as a living, breathing organism – as something that challenges, moves and, in the best case, transforms us.

Frank Gehry was a radical optimist

With projects such as the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao and the Walt Disney Concert Hall, he set standards that continue to have an impact today. But his significance was never limited to iconic silhouettes. Gehry always thought of architecture as a cultural act, as an exchange between people, the city and the zeitgeist. He trusted that the built world could evoke emotions – a spark of courage, a touch of wonder, a smile at the fact that the familiar suddenly seems different.

The news of his death fills us with deep sadness. A great mind has gone, one of the last radical optimists in the field, who worked with unwavering curiosity into old age. His ability to make doubt productive and to constantly rekindle his own imagination remains exemplary. At a time when architecture all too often suffers from economic constraints and political pusillanimity, Gehry reminded us that form is also attitude – and that it pays to think and act boldly.

He was honored with the most important awards in architecture – from the Pritzker Prize and the Gold Medal of the Royal Institute of British Architects to the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Americans for the Arts. Each of these honors marks a moment in which the world captured what his work had long since shown: that here was someone who had left a lasting mark on his field.

Our thoughts go out to his family, his companions and all those who worked with him, learned from him and felt encouraged by his work. Architecture is losing one of its most influential voices – but his work, his humor, his perseverance and his inexhaustible belief in the power of form will remain.

Frank Gehry changed architecture. And this change will be with us for a long time to come.

POTREBBE INTERESSARTI ANCHE

Pritzker Prize, this time again as a star award

Building design

Arata Isozaki, that is. This year. Born in 1931, the architect, urban planner and theorist was awarded the 2019 Pritzker Prize. And reactions are mixed.

Arata Isozaki, that is. This year. Born in 1931, the architect, urban planner and theorist has been awarded the Pritzker Prize 2019. And reactions are mixed. Once again. Some are surprised that the man, whose well-known buildings (such as the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles or the Olympic Stadium in Barcelona) have all been standing for a while, had not received the major prize long ago. Others find the choice sensible; but some also find it rather unnecessary – why honor someone whose work is nearing its end, why not rather choose someone for whose (or whose) work the award can be a driving force? My colleagues in the editorial team reacted rather bored.

I think the Pritzker jury needs to make up its mind when it comes to award policy. At the moment, too many different motives seem to exist in parallel. Is this an award for a significant life’s work? For interesting offices that may be the future? For relevant political approaches? Each direction on its own is possible. All together is probably not.

And incidentally, I stand by the opinion I expressed two years ago: the Pritzker Prize is awarded too often. Every three, or even better, every four years would be a more sensible frequency.

Nevertheless, this should not go under: Congratulations, Arata Isozaki.

The visualization shows the town hall square in Oberwart with trees and a fog fountain in the middle where children are playing.

3:0 Landscape Architecture create a green promenade in Oberwart - and this is what it could look like. Visualization: 3:0 Landscape Architecture

Oberwart is getting a green promenade designed by 3:0 Landschaftsarchitektur. The Vienna-based firm won the architectural competition for the redesign of Oberwart’s town center.

More greenery for Oberwart town center

The redesign of Oberwart town center began back in summer 2021. At that time, the city launched a citizen participation project. The aim was to find out the needs of the population. The guiding principle behind the project was the intention to transform Oberwart into a more liveable place. In addition, the city was to become more forward-looking and climate-friendly. The participation process in March 2022 was therefore followed by an open architectural competition. Eight projects were submitted in the process. The winning office has now been chosen. 3:0 Landscape Architecture from Vienna won over the nine-member jury. Their vision for the new Oberwart town center meets the wishes of the citizens. For example, they had called for more greenery and less traffic in the town center. They also wanted cozy squares with more places to spend time. In addition to the feedback from the participation process, there were also other aspects to consider.

Challenges of the planning task

For example, the design quality of the landscape architecture was a key aspect. However, the designs also had to respond to the traffic conditions. The primary aim was to reduce traffic in the city center. At the same time, the needs of the local businesses had to be taken into account. 3:0 Landscape Architecture succeeded in taking all these aspects into account in their planning – by developing the Oberwart city promenade. This extends as a green ribbon for everyone from Rathausplatz to the Südtiroler Siedlung. The planting of new trees, water elements and plenty of seating provide an ecological and aesthetic upgrade. Furthermore, different spatial characters are created.

One ribbon – three characters

A front garden promenade is being created in front of the South Tyrolean settlement. It will serve as a haven of peace in the development. In addition to play and sports equipment that appeals to young and old alike, magnificent shrub beds and flowering meadows are also being created here. The so-called “twin gardens” are planted with fruit trees and create impressive flowering aspects throughout the year thanks to their biodiversity. Opposite the entrance to the town in front of the South Tyrolean settlement is the town hall square. Here, a more representative character is created, which pays tribute to the buildings of the town hall and district court. The spacious center of the square is designed to be flexible. It offers space for small and large events. The space is structured by two stringent tree grids. In addition to the shade cast by the trees, the new fog fountain also helps to cool the urban space. It also serves as a design accent that invites people to play in the swathes. The market promenade stretches between the two squares. In future, residents will be able to take a relaxed stroll under the planned avenue of trees. Seating areas invite people to linger.

Oberwart becomes climate-ready

Mayor Georg Rosner is highly satisfied with the jury’s decision. He is also certain that this will initiate a forward-looking process: With the plans presented today, we are taking an important step towards redesigning the town center. In 3:0 Landscape Architecture, the city has found an experienced partner in the climate-sensitive transformation of squares and cities. In Oberwart, for example, 3:0 Landscape Architecture is now planning to plant 200 trees according to the sponge city principle. The aim is to ensure that the city center is also prepared for prolonged periods of heat. Furthermore, surfaces open to evaporation will be laid in light shades of color. These are used for rainwater management. They also counteract heat storage. The climate-friendly promenade will thus become a green backbone for Oberwart, which will have a lasting positive impact on the city.

Steps towards realization

Until the project can be realized in 2024, the negotiation process is still pending. Among other things, it will be important to determine which preparatory and accompanying measures are necessary. By communicating with all parties involved in advance, the construction work should not interfere with business activities. Once all agreements have been made, the municipal council will decide to commission the work. And thus the green light for the realization of the new Oberwart city promenade.

The cooling of the square is directly considered by 3:0 Landscape Architecture. A retrofit that was necessary for Turbinenplatz in Zurich. A fog cloud is currently installed there as an immediate measure to cool the square in the medium term. Read here how this pilot project works: Alto Zürrus