Goethe-Institut Dakar: Sustainable Architecture by Kéré

Building design
Goethe-Institut Dakar by Kéré Architecture: Sustainable cultural building made of local clay in Dakar with climate-adapted architecture and striking roof design. Photo: Iwan Baan
Goethe-Institut Dakar by Kéré Architecture: Sustainable cultural building made of local clay in Dakar with climate-adapted architecture and striking roof design. Photo: Iwan Baan

The opening of the new Goethe-Institut in Dakar marks a landmark project in international cultural architecture. The new building, designed by Kéré Architecture, marks a historic turning point: for the first time in its more than 75-year history, the Goethe-Institut has realized a building that was specifically planned and tailored to its needs—from the initial concept to its construction.

Urban Integration and Spatial Mediation

The Goethe-Institut Dakar is located in an established residential neighborhood and deliberately functions not as an iconic standalone structure, but as a mediating element between public cultural space and the surrounding neighborhood. In the immediate vicinity of the Léopold Sédar Senghor Museum, an ensemble is taking shape that does not isolate cultural identity but rather develops it through dialogue.

Diébédo Francis Kéré’s design responds to the scale of the surroundings with a low, two-story volume. The volumetric form also functions as a buffer zone: while it reduces noise from the outside, it creates sheltered, introverted spaces inside that offer a high quality of stay.

Its placement within an existing grove of trees is not only motivated by landscape architecture but also generates a formal guiding principle: The roofscape abstracts the canopy structure of the vegetation. Thermal mass. Energy. Building envelope. Solar radiation. Shading. Cross. Zoning. Formats. Zone. supports the building’s low-threshold accessibility.

Upper Floor – Learning and Work Spaces:
Classrooms and administrative offices are located here. The spatial layout promotes focused work while remaining connected to the public areas through visual connections and climatic permeability.

Roof – Climatic and Social Level:
The shade-providing roof serves as an overarching architectural unifying element and enhances the quality of the outdoor space.

Architecture as a Process of Collective Negotiation

A key feature of the project lies in the collaborative planning and construction process. The Goethe-Institut Dakar should not be understood as the product of a single author, but rather as the result of a multifaceted dialogue between international and local stakeholders.

According to Stefanie Peter, architecture in this context can be interpreted as an “act of translation”—a medium that brings together diverse cultural, technical, and social perspectives.

Gesche Joost also emphasizes the significance of the new building as a spatial manifestation of cultural cooperation and as a starting point for new spaces of discourse in West Africa.

A Prototype for Future Cultural Buildings

With a floor area of approximately 1,800 m², a planning phase from 2018 to 2021, and construction scheduled for 2022–2026, the Goethe-Institut Dakar exemplifies a new generation of institutional architecture:

  • context-sensitive rather than iconic
  • resource-efficient rather than technology-driven
  • conceived as a process rather than a static entity

The building by Kéré Architecture demonstrates how global institutions can establish local roots without losing their international focus.

Project Details

  • Location: Dakar, Senegal
  • Architect: Kéré Architecture – Diébédo Francis Kéré
  • Type: Cultural and educational building
  • Area: 1,800 m²
  • Design: 2018–2021
  • Construction: 2022–2026
  • Status: Completed
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Installation for the Blue Night

Building design

“Forest sculpture” was the title of a light and space installation by landscape architecture students from the Technical University of Munich. For the “Blue Night” in Nuremberg on May 3, 2014, they transformed market umbrellas with bags and LED light tubes into an illuminated forest.

“Like a sea of clouds! Like an illusion! Simply beautiful! Wow!” The visitors to the “Blue Night” are visibly impressed. They gaze almost reverently into the shimmering blue-green treetops. There is hardly anyone who doesn’t pull out their cell phone camera to capture this unreal moment shortly after sunset.
The “forest sculpture” was one of the main attractions of the “Blue Night” on May 3. The theme of this year’s annual cultural event organized by the city of Nuremberg was longing. The basic idea behind the illuminated installation was to translate the everyday location of the main market into a symbolic place of longing.

Landscape architecture students from the Technical University of Munich took the fruit and vegetable market and its visitors on a walk through the woods: into a forest of artificial trees built from typical elements of the market. Market umbrellas became tree trunks, bags became foliage and fruit crates became seats.
For six months, 24 students worked together with the chair towards this moment. Up to 44 students worked on the main market during the six days of construction. The students had to inflate 20,000 plastic bags, assemble 240 wooden pallets, set up 80 market umbrellas and hang them with bags and LED light tubes.

In October 2013, the students entered the design phase through a constructive competition process. After several stages, the “forest sculpture” installation emerged from the 24 proposals, which all participants then worked on together until it was ready for implementation. Numerous questions had to be clarified during the development phase: What is the volume of 20,000 plastic bags and how long does it take to fill them with air? Which light source is suitable and how do I make 400 meters of cable invisible in the square? The students were confronted with hurdles such as fire protection and stability. Burning plastic bags dripping down on visitors, for example, or market umbrellas toppling over in a storm – the installation had to withstand all eventualities.

Understanding and solving the pitfalls of implementation and approval planning is one of the most important contents of “studio1zu1” – a teaching format and field of research of the Chair of Landscape Architecture and Public Space at the Technical University of Munich. Despite all the specifications, regulations and compromises, the installation was to be realized in line with its original intention – and of course within budget. The spontaneous applause after the lighting was switched on was a well-deserved reward for everyone involved.

Forest sculpture, Nuremberg main market, a light and space installation
Chair of Landscape Architecture and Public Space (Prof. Regine Keller), Technical University of Munich;
Project management: Felix Lüdicke; Supervision: Thomas Hauck, Felix Metzler;
Design: Julian Birkmaier, Rita Codea, Franziska Cußmann, Sabrina Daubmeier, Tobias Drexler, Elisabeth Egerter, Vanessa Frisch, Katharina Gebhart, Eva Grömling, Felix Gutmann, Franziska Hepp, Ines Hofmann, Melanie Hölzl, Kristjan Kohu, Yun Kyeong Hoh, Hannah Layer, Martina Lehmann, Theresia Loy, Pim Lucassen, Fabian Obert, Benjamin Schwab, Philipp Uerlings, Georg Wagner, Michael Wenzel

Location: Google Maps

Dream houseboat

Building design
Living dream houseboat buy book tip

Before the conversion: the old Bauhütten ship from GDR times

A family dares to fulfill a lifelong dream and converts a houseboat. You can read about the construction work and life on the boat in “Four rooms, kitchen, boat”.

“Isn’t it cold there?” is the most common question asked of houseboat residents. Concerned passers-by also ask whether the boat rocks and makes them feel sick or whether the plates fall out of the cupboard from time to time. The Eisenhardt family is happy to provide information, as they have fulfilled a dream that many people only dare to dream of: they have purchased an old GDR-era construction ship, converted it and made it their permanent home on the water. And to answer at least the first question: No, it’s not cold, because the crew, consisting of father, mother and two children, have insulated their ship “Helene” with 20 centimeters of rock wool. They are also self-sufficient in terms of energy and have already survived several winters in the crunching ice.

The woman on board, Berlin journalist Uta Eisenhardt, has now compiled her experiences in a small book entitled “Vier Zimmer, Küche, Boot – Eine Familie zieht aufs Wasser”. What is interesting for houseboat aspirants and leisure captains, for example, is that she describes the search for a berth on the Spree in Berlin as particularly grueling. The officials at the city planning office were anything but delighted: buying a houseboat and mooring it in Berlin’s inland waters? This was not permitted under building law, because “riverbanks are public spaces for recreation and nature conservation”. Only persistence will help, says Uta Eisenhardt. She also gives a few useful tips at the end: Costs, approval, living space, floor plan, mooring fee, condition, year of construction through to sleeping berths. As the reader learns in the course of reading the book, inexperienced boat owners have many misfortunes – after all, the home sweet home can not only burn down, but also sink.

“Four rooms, kitchen, boat”
Uta Eisenhardt
22.90 euros. Published by Delius Klasing, Bielefeld 2016

Anyone who wants to find out more about this exotic form of living also has the opportunity to do so at the first “Houseboat Conference”: Verlag Delius Klasing is organizing it on 20 October in Hamburg (at a price of 398 euros). Many questions can be clarified there, such as: What does it mean to live on the water, what options are there, what needs to be considered when building and constructing floating structures and what is the legal framework?

All photos: Eisenhardt