Historical treasure for the Bavarian Palace Administration

Building design
Plan drawing of the water supply to the Latona Fountain in Herrenchiemsee Palace Park © Bayerische Schlösserverwaltung / Florian Schröter

Plan drawing of the water supply to the Latona Fountain in Herrenchiemsee Palace Park
Bavarian Palace Administration / Florian Schröter

The Bavarian royal castles of Ludwig II still fascinate visitors today with their water features. However, it is no longer known in detail exactly how the 19th century engineers went about it. It is therefore all the more gratifying that the Bavarian Palace Administration has now received over 200 historical installation plans for the water systems of Ludwig’s palaces on permanent loan from the company “Gas- und Wasserleitungsgeschäft GmbH Stuttgart”.

The Bavarian Palace Administration is delighted to receive an unusual permanent loan: the company “Gas- und Wasserleitungsgeschäft GmbH Stuttgart” has donated over 200 historical installation plans for the palaces of King Ludwig II. The important historical collection of plans is now to be scientifically researched and catalogued by the building department of the Bavarian Palace Administration.
King Ludwig II is certainly known to most people as the “fairytale king”. In addition to his tragic fate, which is still mystified today, it is certainly the castles he had built that inspire people. These palaces, which the monarch had built, were far ahead of their time in many respects. Even back then, Ludwig and his buildings exerted a special attraction on people. To this day, people all over the world are fascinated by King Ludwig II’s royal castles and make millions of pilgrimages to Bavaria to see and visit them. This fascination is certainly also due to the fact that the king spared neither expense nor effort to have his dream castles built. King Ludwig II can be regarded as extremely tech-savvy. In the castles of Neuschwanstein, Linderhof, Herrenchiemsee and the Haus am Schachen, there are many technical gadgets, including the famous “Tischlein-Deck-Dich”. Numerous light and water features can also be discovered in the royal palaces and their extensive parks. The king made use of the technical innovations of his time and was extremely fascinated and enthusiastic about them. This is reflected in particular in the technical equipment of his palaces and parks, where he demanded the highest standards from everyone involved in the construction. It was not uncommon for the monarch’s demands on his architects and engineers to lead to innovative solutions, some of which were later used by the wider public. He often had his planners travel to track down the latest techniques and innovations, and the world exhibitions were visited particularly frequently. The latest innovations were presented there. It is therefore no wonder that the king did not shy away from commissioning solutions and plans from outside his kingdom in order to achieve the desired results. From 1874, for example, the “Gas and Water Pipeline Business”, founded in Stuttgart in 1870, was involved in the planning and construction of all of King Ludwig II’s royal palaces and parks. Numerous contracts were awarded to the company, including both smaller and larger projects. Among other things, the royal toilet at Neuschwanstein Castle was commissioned, but extensive work was also carried out in Linderhof Castle Park. The company from Stuttgart was responsible for the hot water heating for the lake in the Venus Grotto and also the pressure pipe for the large fountain in the castle park. The elaborate water features at Herrenchiemsee New Palace were also made by the Stuttgart company. The company still exists today, 150 years after it was founded. Today, its clients are no longer the Bavarian royal palaces, but rather Swabian global companies. It is therefore all the more remarkable that the historical plans have been preserved in the company archive.

A special historical treasure has been preserved in the Stuttgart company archive: a significant number of historical installation plans that were created during the construction work for the Bavarian royal palaces. The company, which today trades under the name “Gas- und Wasserleitungs-Geschäft GmbH Stuttgart”, has given these to the Bavarian Palace Administration on permanent loan. Dr. Alexander Wiesneth, who has received the set of plans on behalf of the Bavarian Palace Administration and will also be working on them scientifically, comments as follows: “The plans provide a fascinating insight into the 19th century art of engineering at the royal palaces, which was not yet known to this extent and level of detail.”
It is particularly fascinating that the spring tappings, water pipes and technical fountains were depicted down to the smallest detail and with a high level of craftsmanship that is no longer found today. The draughtsmen used pencil and ink and then elaborately painted the plans in watercolor. The plans are so artistically designed that they almost pass as works of art themselves. The components for the installations were manufactured in Stuttgart and transported by train to Neuschwanstein, Linderhof and Herrenchiemsee. As many of these installations are now lost, the plans are a particularly precious historical treasure and valuable document for research.
As a first step, the building department of the Bavarian Palace Administration will now carry out a thorough restoration. This will be followed by an inventory and extensive research into the more than 200 drawings in the plan collection. The aim is to scientifically process this important treasure and thus be able to preserve it permanently. The Bavarian Palace Administration would like to express its special thanks to the Stuttgart-based company for providing it with this unique permanent loan.

POTREBBE INTERESSARTI ANCHE

Congratulations!

Building design
Group photo of the winners of the 2023 Monument Protection Medal with Art Minister Markus Blume and Conservator General Prof. Mathias Pfeil. Photo: BLfD

Group photo of the winners of the 2023 Monument Protection Medal with Art Minister Markus Blume and Conservator General Prof. Mathias Pfeil. Photo: BLfD

Yesterday evening, on the 50th anniversary of the enactment of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act, Art Minister Markus Blume and Conservator General Prof. Mathias Pfeil awarded the 2023 Monument Protection Medal to 18 individuals, foundations, associations and municipalities. The ceremony took place at the headquarters of the Bavarian State Office in the Renaissance courtyard of the Old Mint in Munich

Art Minister Markus Blume and General Conservator Prof. Mathias Pfeil awarded the 2023 Monument Protection Medal to 18 individuals, foundations, associations and municipalities yesterday evening, on the 50th anniversary of the enactment of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act. The ceremony took place at the headquarters of the Bavarian State Office in the Renaissance courtyard of the Old Mint in Munich.

Yesterday, on June 25, 2023, the Bavarian Monument Protection Act celebrated its birthday. To mark the anniversary – the law for the protection and care of monuments was enacted 50 years ago – the Bavarian State Ministry of Science and the Arts and the Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments paid special tribute on Sunday evening at the Alte Münze in Munich to people who have rendered outstanding services to Bavaria’s monuments. Art Minister Markus Blume and General Conservator Prof. Mathias Pfeil awarded the winners of the 2023 Monument Preservation Medal at a ceremony yesterday evening: 18 individuals, families, municipalities, an association, a cooperative and a foundation were honored for their outstanding commitment to monument preservation. They have all invested a great deal of time and money in restoration work or passed on their heritage conservation expertise. And each one is worth a story. “In our fast-moving times, characterized by change, monuments are fixed points – anchors of stability that provide orientation,” emphasized Prof. Mathias Pfeil at the beginning of his speech yesterday. “This makes the commitment of our award winners to their preservation all the more valuable. They help to keep our history and culture alive. I would like to thank them all for their tireless commitment and courage.”

“Historic buildings were usually built cleverly, which is not necessarily the case in modern times,” explained general conservator Mathias Pfeil. “The throwaway mentality is an invention of the last few decades.” As a rule, monuments are climate-efficient and were built with the weather in mind, Mathias Pfeil continued. The construction expert emphasized how much we can learn from the past. In this context, the General Conservator also referred to the upcoming anniversary exhibition “Moment mal – Denkmal”, which can be seen from July 1 in the columned hall of the Alte Münze of the Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments and answers, for example, what monument protection has to do with climate protection.

  • Evangelical-Lutheran parish of St. Sebald, represented by Pastor Dr. Martin Brons, for the restoration and conversion of the St. Sebald vicarage in Nuremberg, City of Nuremberg, Middle Franconia
  • Constanze and Dr. Matthias Ermer for the façade restoration of two residential and commercial buildings, Kelheim district, Lower Bavaria
  • JuraMarktStadel EG, represented by Dr. Thomas Feuerer and Thomas Semmler for the overall restoration of the Jurastadel Pittmannsdorf with the application of a lime tile roof, District of Regensburg, Upper Palatinate
  • Markt Falkenberg, represented by the First Mayor Matthias Grundler for the restoration and revitalization of the Falkenberg castle complex, district of Tirschenreuth, Upper Palatinate
  • Dr. Sandra Schütz and Johannes Maria Haslinger for the restoration and reactivation of the former Red Schoolhouse, district of Regen, Lower Bavaria
  • City of Karlstadt, represented by First Mayor Michael Hombach for the restoration of the Karlstadt Museum, Main-Spessart district, Lower Franconia
  • Stadtprozelten, represented by the First Mayor Rainer Kroth for the renovation of the old town hall and the construction of a barrier-free extension, district of Miltenberg, Lower Franconia
  • City of Wunsiedel, represented by the First Mayor Nicolas Lahovnik for the renovation of eleven rock cellars in the Katharinenberg cellar alley, district of Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge, Upper Franconia
  • Claudia and Stephan Merkl for the renovation and use of the Pschorrstadl as an event venue (monument protection medal in the climate protection category), district of Fürstenfeldbruck, Upper Bavaria
  • Martina and Bernhard Nöbauer for the renovation of the Jostnhof farmhouse (monument protection medal in the climate protection category), district of Passau, Lower Bavaria
  • Friedrich Graf von Rechteren Limpurg and Cosima Gräfin von Rechteren Limpurg for the renovation of Sommerhausen Castle, Würzburg district, Lower Franconia
  • Verein Zeitreise Gilching e.V., represented by the first chairwoman Annette Reindel, for a wide range of voluntary work in researching and communicating archaeology, district of Starnberg, Upper Bavaria
  • Oberfrankenstiftung, represented by the Chairwoman of the Foundation Council, District President Heidrun Piwernetz and Managing Director Stefan Seewald for targeted and flexibly adapted funding in the field of monument preservation in Upper Franconia
  • Judith Spindler and Horst Traudisch-Spindler for the renovation of a former farmhouse, Ostallgäu district, Swabia
  • Hans Well and Sabeeka Gangjee-Well for the complete renovation and restoration of a Einfirsthof (former residence of the Pollinger Klosterbraumeister) and seven other listed buildings, district of Weilheim-Schongau, Upper Bavaria
  • Matthias Zink for the renovation of a former customs house of the Rothenburger Landhege, district of Ansbach, Middle Franconia
  • Gerhard Hilpert for his voluntary work, particularly in the preservation of archaeological monuments, Main-Spessart district, Lower Franconia
  • Former Ministerialrätin Dr. Birgitta Ringbeck for her outstanding commitment to the Bavarian cultural heritage sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List, Bavaria-wide

Preserving the cultural heritage of a region or country requires people who are committed to it – with passion and conviction. This requires perseverance, creativity and often also financial commitment. The Bavarian State Ministry of Science and the Arts and the Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments recognize this commitment to the preservation of monuments and bring it to the attention of the public by awarding the Medal for the Preservation of Monuments. The Monument Protection Medal has been awarded since 1978. The medal shows a portrait of King Ludwig I, the founder of monument preservation in Bavaria, on the front. Since 2018, the reverse has featured the inscriptions: “Bavarian State Ministry of Science and the Arts” and “For special services to the preservation of monuments”.

Since 2023, the State Ministry of Science and the Arts and the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation have also awarded a monument preservation medal in the “Climate Protection” category for monument preservation projects that are particularly innovative or exemplary in terms of climate protection.

Every year, the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation asks the circle of eligible nominees for proposals for the award. From these, it makes a pre-selection, which it passes on to the Bavarian State Ministry of Science and the Arts. The Bavarian State Ministry of Science and the Arts makes the final decision as to who receives the Monument Preservation Medal.

Since 2009, the Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments has published an annual brochure with the award winners. It presents the winners and the reason for awarding the medal. You can download the brochures from previous years as PDF files here.

The group of authorized nominators includes

  • the district presidents
  • the presidents of the district councils
  • district home preservationists
  • the Bavarian State Association for the Preservation of Local History
  • the dioceses and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria

To mark the 50th anniversary of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act, there are events throughout Bavaria – lectures, city walks and workshop visits. Munich residents in particular can look forward to the monument summer at the headquarters of the Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments. Because from the day after tomorrow, from Wednesday, July 1, 2023, the beautiful Renaissance courtyard of the Old Mint will be transformed into a cultural beer garden (until September). There, the “Wirtshaus und Theater im Fraunhofer”, known as the operator of the Herzkasperl festival tent at the “Oidn Wiesn”, invites everyone to join in the celebrations from Thursdays to Sundays with music and entertainment in a modern Bavarian style. Come and have a look!

Discussion about the Pellerhaus Nuremberg

Building design

There is currently a heated debate in Nuremberg: The Altstadtfreunde e. V. association has proposed restoring the façade of the Pellerhaus to its 16th century state. However, the current listed façade would have to be demolished first. Hard to imagine. We spoke to Brigitte Jupitz, first chairwoman of the BauLust e. V. association, Initiative for Architecture and […]

There is currently a heated debate in Nuremberg: The Altstadtfreunde e. V. association has proposed restoring the façade of the Pellerhaus to its 16th century state. However, the current listed façade would have to be demolished first. Hard to imagine. We spoke to Brigitte Jupitz, first chairwoman of the BauLust e. V. association, Initiative for Architecture and the Public, about this.

Destroyed buildings are being reconstructed all over Germany. What is your position on this “trend” as the BauLust architecture association?

Over 20 years ago, our founders advocated, among other things, the compatibility of new construction and contemporary architecture with the historical environment and thus took a deliberate stance against the reconstruction of buildings that no longer exist. We consider the “trend” to be out of date, even backward-looking, as in many cases it negates the history of the city, which is reflected in its buildings. The city thrives on change and cannot be frozen to an arbitrarily fixed period of time.

The reconstruction of the Renaissance courtyard of the Pellerhaus is therefore not in your interests either.

Correct, the almost completed reconstruction of the Renaissance courtyard in the Pellerhaus is not justifiable in our view and has the character of a museum or “Disneyland” type intervention. In terms of design and use, it takes no account of the listed status of the current Pellerhaus.

Now the Altstadtfreunde want to demolish the façade of the Pellerhaus from the 1950s in order to reconstruct the Renaissance façade. Irresponsible, isn’t it?

Yes, because the façade of the Pellerhaus, like the entire building, is a listed building (with the exception of the ongoing “reconstruction”, of course!). It stands in a row with Nuremberg buildings and facades from the same years of construction, such as the Plärrerhochhaus from 1953, which is currently being restored, or the Quelle mail order company, built at the end of the 1950s. These buildings are also listed as outstanding examples of reconstruction in Nuremberg and, like the Pellerhaus, are internationally recognized. Any change would destroy an important part of our post-war history.

Who will ultimately decide what happens to the façade of the Pellerhaus?

The Pellerhaus is owned by the City of Nuremberg. The final decision lies with the Lower Monument Protection Authority of the City of Nuremberg, as it is the approval authority responsible for enforcing the Monument Protection Act. The expert opinion of the State Office for the Protection of Monuments must be taken into account in the procedure and should be included in the consideration. However, the Lord Mayor of the City of Nuremberg has always stated that demolition is out of the question for him.

What will happen next?

We will continue the discussion objectively and continuously with experts and representatives of the City of Nuremberg in the interests of preservation. Specifically, events for the preservation of the façade are being prepared by architectural associations, the Technical University and the Nuremberg Old Town Citizens’ Association.

The interview was conducted by Alexandra Nyseth.

You can also read a commentary on the situation and discussion surrounding the Pellerhaus in RESTAURO 8/2016.