How a war returnee discovers the slowness of restoration

Building design

36 years after it was written, the novel by English author Joseph Lloyd Carr has been translated into German. A book review.

36 years after it was written, the novel by English author Joseph Lloyd Carr has been translated into German. A book review.

Ein-Monat-auf-dem-Land_bearbeitet

The well-hewn stones are bonded with a touch of mortar, the gutters are in order, the first-person narrator states right at the beginning of Joseph Lloyd Carr’s novel “A Month in the Country”. Anyone who measures the value of a church by these criteria must be a restorer – that much is quickly clear.

There are not many novels in which a restorer is the main character. That’s why it’s all the better that this one has now been translated from English into German – 36 years after it was written. It is surprising that this has only happened now, as Carr’s novel was nominated for the Booker Prize in 1980. It was also made into a film shortly after it was published.

After a few hours of reading – the novel is only 150 pages long – it has to be said that it is a stroke of luck that “A Month in the Country” has finally been translated into German. For Carr’s novel is not just a description of a wonderful summer spent in the countryside by 20-year-old Tom Birkin, a war returnee who is uninjured but plagued by nervous facial twitches and terrible memories. It is a novel about a restorer who not only finds work but also peace and friends through his work on a mural in the village church of the fictional English village of Oxgodby.

Carr, who was born in Yorkshire in 1912 and died of leukemia in 1994, succeeds wonderfully in interweaving the mood of a glorious summer with the slow uncovering of a mural. The small digressions into medieval painting techniques, color production, art appreciation and descriptions of the craft of restoration are so cleverly inserted that they are neither instructive nor banal.

Only the fact that the uncovered painting shows the Last Judgement with the fall from hell and the promise of heaven is a little too striking. As is the story of a possible but unacknowledged love that develops between the restorer and the vicar’s wife. But in the end, it is all part and parcel of this summer, of which it says at the beginning: “And then, so help me God, in those first minutes of my first morning in Oxgodby, I was overcome by the feeling that this northern region was not hostile to me at all, but well-disposed, that my life had taken a decisive turn and that this summer of 1920, which was indeed to remain so radiant until the first leaves fell, would bring me a happy, blessed time.”

This light sound of the text, which overcomes all heaviness, has great enchanting potential. In such a light, summery, almost carefree mood, the slow emergence of the mural becomes a symbol of the young restorer’s search for his own life: The more Birkin uncovers of the painting, the more he comes back to life, to love, to peace and joy. The fact that the restorer’s craft and his enthusiasm for art help him to do this is the realization at the end of a small, touching novel that goes far beyond the summer of 1920.

Joseph Lloyd Carr “A Month in the Country”, 158 p., Dumont Verlag, 18 euros.

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The Villa Empain in Brussels

Building design
The Villa Empain in Brussels was designed by Belgian architect Michel Polak on behalf of Louis Empain. Photo: RESTAURO

The Villa Empain in Brussels was designed by Belgian architect Michel Polak on behalf of Louis Empain. Photo: RESTAURO

It stands for pure luxury: the Villa Empain in Brussels, designed by Belgian architect Michael Polak in 1930/35. After a long period of neglect, the now listed building was extensively renovated and restored. The Boghossian Foundation was awarded the Europa Nostra Prize for its work

It stands for pure luxury: the Villa Empain in Brussels, designed by Belgian architect Michael Polak in 1930/35. After a long period of neglect, the now listed building was extensively renovated and restored. Fondation Boghossian received the Europa Nostra Prize for this work

In 1929, at the age of just 22, Baron Louis Empain launched his project for the Villa Empain on Avenue des Nations in Brussels, now Avenue Franklin Roosevelt. Louis was the second-born son of the businessman Baron Édouard Empain (1852-1930), who is still best known today in France for the construction of the Paris Metro (with the Art Nouveau entrance buildings by Hector Guimard): but Édouard Empain was not only the founder of the “Compagnie générale des
Railways à Voie étroite”, which bought up railroad lines in Belgium, France and the Netherlands, but also built others in the Caucasus, the Ottoman Empire and China. In 1904, Édouard Empain became the majority shareholder of the “Ateliers de Construction électrique du Charleroi (ACEG)” and took over the Cairo tramway company. In addition to shareholdings in industrial companies, banks and holding companies, his empire also included several marble quarries. However, his enormous fortune came from the exploitation of the Belgian colony of Congo. Personal protection from King Leopold II enabled him to establish a raw materials empire in the so-called Congo Free State in Central Africa. Édouard Empain died in 1929.

His son Louis loved architecture, was a patron of the arts and had a soft spot for Bauhaus as well as Art Nouveau. His villa therefore reflects various trends: Some ornaments are indebted to Art Nouveau, the luxurious materials to Art Deco, while the clear, geometric lines speak for modernism. Louis Empain commissioned Michel Polak (1885-1948), who had made a name for himself in Brussels at the time with the construction of large and luxurious residential complexes (Résidence Palace, 1922/28), with the design. The Belgian architect was responsible for many projects in the Belgian capital, including the Atlanta (1928), Terminus-Albert I (1929) and Plaza (1930) hotels, the Anspach department store (1935) and the headquarters of the Compagnie d’Entreprises électriques Électrorubel (1933).

High-quality materials in the Villa Empain

The high-quality materials in the 2,500 square meter Villa Empain stand for pure luxury: the façades are clad in polished Baveno granite and the brass edge protection strips are covered in gold leaf. Inside, there is Escalette and Bois Jourdan marble, marbled palu wood from India, manilkara from Venezuela, paneling made of polished bubinga root wood, walnut and walnut root wood, rosewood and oak. There were also elaborate glass mosaics, the backlit glass ceiling “The Milky Way” by French glass painter and designer Max Ingrand and his wife Paule, as well as magnificent wrought iron and decorated stained glass. The swimming pool, which extended the living area of the villa, was not only an aesthetic highlight at the time, but also ultra-modern. It had a centrifuge that pumped the water through a filter device and a thermostatically controlled heating system. A valve specially adapted to the circulation pump made it possible to clean the pool with a portable vacuum hose.

After its completion, the now listed building caused a sensation in the early 1930s. However, Louis Empain is said to have only lived in his villa for one year, as he moved to Canada in 1934. In 1937, Louis Empain bequeathed the villa to the Belgian state on the condition that it could only be used as a museum. However, the Second World War put an end to these activities.

After various uses – for example, the Soviet embassy had its headquarters there for unexplained reasons – Louis Empain sold the villa to the Armenian tobacco producer Tcherkezian, who lived in the USA, in 1973. He in turn rented the property to the Luxembourg television station RTL, which had set up shop in Brussels (1980 to 1993). The villa then fell into increasing disrepair. In 2001, it was placed on the list of buildings worthy of protection in Brussels, and in 2006 it was purchased by the Boghossian Foundation, which restored it at great expense under the direction of architect Francis Metzger.

The villa has been a listed building since 2007, is home to the internationally active Fondation Boghossian and is used for exhibitions. The Portrait of a Lady show can be seen there until September 4, 2022. The “Portrait of a Lady” exhibition can be seen at the Villa Empain until September 4, 2022. With eighty-five selected works of art, the show offers a contribution to the feminization of art.

Recap: University Day 2019

Building design

The three winning teams from TU Munich (front and back right) and TU Berlin (back right).

How will our environment have to change in the coming decades and what can students from a wide range of disciplines contribute? This question is the focus of the “Students | Design | Future” competition. Nine student finalist teams from all over Germany presented their project ideas at the 2019 University Day at BAU 2019 on January 18, 2019. The jury evaluated and […]

How will our environment have to change in the coming decades and what can students from a wide range of disciplines contribute? This question is the focus of the “Students | Design | Future” competition. Nine student finalist teams from all over Germany presented their project ideas at the 2019 University Day at BAU 2019 on January 18, 2019. The jury then evaluated and awarded prizes to the winners. (more…)