Konsum Karwe – from supermarket to residential building

Building design
Meyer-Grohbrügge and Studio Other Spaces turned a ruin into an architectural project in Karwe, Brandenburg. Photo: Studio Other Spaces

Meyer-Grohbrügge and Studio Other Spaces turned a ruin into an architectural project in Karwe, Brandenburg. Photo: Studio Other Spaces

For 25 years, the building in Karwe, a small village on Lake Neuruppin in Brandenburg, was an abandoned ruin, a reminder of the former location of the former GDR cooperative chain Konsum. In 2017, Johanna Meyer-Grohbrügge and Sebastian Behmann acquired the building and transformed it into a collaborative architectural project with their offices Meyer-Grohbrügge and Studio Other Spaces.

For 25 years, the building in Karwe, a small village on Lake Neuruppin in Brandenburg, was an abandoned ruin, a reminder of the former location of the former GDR cooperative chain Konsum. In 2017, Johanna Meyer-Grohbrügge and Sebastian Behmann acquired the building and transformed it into a collaborative architectural project with their offices Meyer-Grohbrügge and Studio Other Spaces.

Sebastian Behmann founded Studio Other Spaces in Berlin in 2014 together with the artist Olafur Eliasson. The common interest in spatial experiments unites both founders and their disciplines and led them to a holistic approach that defines the studio to this day. For each project, spatial, historical, ecological, social and emotional parameters of the site and its users are researched at every stage of development. The planners continuously move between overall perspectives and a very detail-oriented level. They combine traditional tools, production methods and materials with state-of-the-art design tools, production methods and innovative media. Find out more about Studio Other Spaces and their projects here.

The building, which used to be a supermarket run by the GDR Konsum cooperative chain, is now a vacation home for a family. However, the new use is by no means intended to shield the property, on the contrary – the centrally located house is to remain an active part of village life. The design aims to blur the boundaries between public and private space. A possible subsequent use is considered at an early stage. The design by Meyer-Grohbrügge and Studio Other Spaces offers several options that easily reintegrate Konsum Karwe into the public space.

Central to the design of Konsum Karwe is the reuse of existing structures and working with sustainable yet contemporary materials. Following the principles of the circular system, most of the materials used remain raw and untreated so that they can be reused when the building’s use changes or at the end of its life. The main materials used, with their colors and textures – brick for the base and floor, brick for the walls and wood for the roof structure – also give the former supermarket a unique character.

In addition to materials, Meyer-Grohbrügge and Studio Other Spaces placed additional ecological solutions in the form of geothermal heating and a rainwater collection system. In order to make the rainwater system profitable, areas around the supermarket that were sealed during the GDR era were reopened. This enables natural drainage, which makes it possible to collect rainwater.

The renovation retains the structure of the building, but adds a new roof and a transparent shell. The new glass façade and roof provide the necessary insulation from the existing building. Above the former supermarket sales area, the two offices intervene more strongly in the roof landscape. In order to create an open inner courtyard, the architects completely removed the roof at this point. The resulting atrium becomes the central space of Konsum Karwe and connects all rooms with the roof garden.

The load of the green roof is transferred via the existing walls, which are additionally reinforced with steel girders for horizontal bracing. In this way, a lush green area was created, which is accessible via a spiral staircase. The roof garden and inner courtyard, the private parts of the vacation home, form a contrast to the surrounding landscape with their wild, rugged design. This creates a skillful interplay of courtyard, roof garden and surroundings in the overall perspective. They become a new, exciting visual element that complements the horizontality of the village.

The main materials used in the project – brick plinth and floors, brick walls and a wooden roof construction, as well as their colors and textures – give this house a unique visual identity.

The two offices are converting a supermarket into a residential building, a subsequent use that is not immediately obvious. The studio’s collaborative approach is evident in the design concept. The cautious approach, which does not change the character of the building, is combined with major interventions and current sustainability requirements. The result is a vacation home that simultaneously radiates GDR heritage and modernity and has been given a perspective through scenarios for subsequent use.

Don’t miss it: Our Studio Other Spaces Special will be published in May. Find out more about the founders of Studio Other Spaces, Olafur Eliasson and Sebastian Behmann, here.

POTREBBE INTERESSARTI ANCHE

Making Memory

Building design

Exhibition on David Adjaye at the Design Museum London until May 5, 2019

The Design Museum London is showing the exhibition “David Adjaye: Making Memory”. In 2016, the museum moved from a converted banana warehouse on the Thames to the former Commonwealth Institute in Kensington, which was three times the size and redesigned by John Pawson. The 1960s building, with its hyperbolic roof combined with a parabola, now houses several galleries and a timber-clad atrium that reveals the roof. The museum is surrounded by new residential buildings designed by OMA.

Sir David Adjaye, the British-Ghanaian architect, became famous with the “Dirty House 2002” and other private residences. His public libraries, which he calls “Idea Stores”, introduced a new library concept in 2004/5. Today, he builds internationally, for example a management school in Moscow and social housing in New York. Adjaye was knighted by the Queen of England in 2017.

Monuments, museums and reading pavilions

An exhibition about contemporary monuments or memorials arouses curiosity. What constitutes a monument, what do we want to remember and how? According to Adjaye, “you can only create a better future if you question the past.”

The exhibition consists of a series of tall, narrow rooms in soft anthracite and light yolk yellow. Models, films and objects vividly illustrate seven selected projects. The projects presented have more or less the function of monuments. Some are rather monumental, such as the planned national cathedral in Ghana. Others are more like monuments, such as the reading pavilion commemorating an uprising in South Korea. References are presented quite literally, such as the crown of an African sculpture or the spiral of fossils.

The African American Museum in Washington

The most important and largest project built is the African American Museum in Washington, USA. The building lives above all from its content. The museum presents the history, culture and society of African-Americans and visitors are to participate in redefining the American concept of civil rights, freedom and equality. It is centrally located on the Mall in Washington, just a stone’s throw from the White House. The stepped building, clad in metal latticework, is inspired by an African sculpture with a three-tiered crown. Adjaye says that the museum has already become a place of pilgrimage. He acknowledges that this building embodies the pinnacle of his work. Adjaye says: “It was the beginning of a new phase in my career and the basis for all new projects.” Some of the unbuilt projects are on display here and others are still in the planning stage.

The Baumeister 05/2018 booklet curated by David Adjaye is available at the entrance to the exhibition.

Berchtesgaden, Hotel Haus Untersberg

Building design

Haus Unterster in Berchtesgaden proves that rooms in youth hostels don’t necessarily have to be musty.

Lava’s redesigned accommodation in the south-eastern corner of Germany proves that rooms in youth hostels don’t necessarily have to be musty and claustrophobic. A trip to Berchtesgaden: Overnight stay in a youth hostel. During the journey, I keep fighting down horror stories of communal showers and six-bed rooms as small as a closet and fervently hope that the so-called design youth hostel will live up to the promise of its name. My first impression of Haus Untersberg is more than reassuring. I stand in front of the hostel with its protruding windows and yellow-painted wooden strips. Inside, things are pleasant: the entrance area is colorfully striped and you feel welcome. My room may have six beds, but there is nothing reminiscent of the feared prison cell aura. There is plenty of storage space for my travel bag and clothes, as well as an unexpectedly large number of seats in window embrasures and beanbags.

The Stuttgart architectural firm LAVA (see also Baumeister B1O/B11) has ensured that there is no longer any trace of the martial existing building from 1935 in Haus Untersberg. Instead of demolishing the typical local house with its stone base and half-timbering, architects 2O1O to 2O11 converted it. The bedrooms were enlarged and each has its own shower and toilet. The walls were also given a new coat of paint. Fortunately, not the most garish of the color families was chosen and a lot of larch wood was used so that the eye does not panic. There is no panic, but there is irritation when you look into another room: a Vitra chair? This flirtation with the design aspect of the redesign was not really necessary in these practically furnished rooms. Especially when you consider that the rooms are mainly used by families with lively children and adolescents with an egalitarian attitude. What is really charming, however, is the combination of old and new. The original balconies with carvings à la “I was here. Julia 2O11” have been retained, as have the stone floor in the entrance area and the cast-iron railings. This preserves the youth hostel flair and Haus Untersberg does not look like an over-designed foreign body on the site.

The building’s greatest asset could be – in good weather – its view. However, my stay is accompanied by wet and cold weather. Even the most beautiful mountains quickly look dreary. The leisure program on the grounds – high ropes course, archery, canoe tours – is clearly geared towards dry days. A visit to the Berchtesgaden salt mine is worthwhile, but must be done in the knowledge that most of the time will probably be spent in the queue. A mix of old and new with lots of wood is intended to adapt the building to modern needs without losing its cozy flair.

Address

Berchtesgaden Youth Hostel
Struberberg6
83483 Bischofswiesen
www.berchtesgaden.jugendherberge.de