Layered – The Baumeister in February 2026 is here!

Building design
The mighty red stone layers of Cusco Cathedral in Peru. In front of it a passer-by with an alpaca. Photo: Gus Ayna/Pexels

The mighty red
stone layers of the cathedral
of Cusco in Peru. In front of it a passer-by with an alpaca. Photo: Gus Ayna/Pexels

In a time of constant change, a seemingly familiar building material is experiencing a remarkable topicality. Brick stands for durability, layering and resistance – and thus for an architecture that cannot be accelerated, but endures.

Dear readers,


The brick is back. And it was never actually gone. Perhaps this is precisely where its strength lies: in its ability to be there – reliably, quietly, present. While new materials often loudly present themselves as the solution to everything, the brick seems almost humble. It promises nothing. But it delivers reliably. For thousands of years.

Bricks are more than just stones. They are stored time. Burnt history. Every shell, every groove contains sedimented knowledge of building, climate and, above all, use. No other material carries so much cultural depth – and remains so changeable. The brick is not a fossil, but a tool. And one that moves with the times without submitting to them.

This edition is entitled “Layered” – in both senses of the word. On the one hand, because the brick is built layer by layer: Brick on brick, layer on layer. On the other hand, because it itself carries layers: of meaning, of history, of material. Hardly any other building material combines constructiveness, expression and sustainability so naturally. And perhaps it is precisely this naturalness that makes it so relevant again today.

Because at a time when many things have become virtual, volatile and malleable, the need for consistency is growing. For real weight. For an architecture that does not immediately disintegrate when the parameters change. In this sense, the brick does not stand for regression – but for resistance. Against rapid construction, against interchangeability, against always-new-and-always-more-and-always-tighter.

Building with bricks is not a decision against innovation. But for a different pace. For a different depth. For architecture that shows attitude, without pathos. And which is so quiet that you have to listen to it. This issue shows how surprisingly diverse, creatively sophisticated and technologically relevant brick has become – from monolithic wall structures to high-precision façades, from recycled masonry to ornamental experiments.

Perhaps that is the real provocation of brick: that it suggests something completely different in a noisy world. Patience. Duration. Density. Or simply: building that lasts.

As always, I look forward to your feedback. Not only about the magazine, but also about our online presence at www.baumeister.de.

Yours sincerely,

Tobias Hager

Editor-in-Chief
t.hager@georg-media.de

The magazine is available here in the store!

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Artificial intelligence in landscape architecture

Building design
Artificial intelligence in landscape architecture: AI optimizes sustainable and aesthetic designs through data-based analyses and automated designs. Photo: Unsplash

Artificial intelligence in landscape architecture: AI optimizes sustainable and aesthetic designs through data-based analyses and automated designs. Photo: Unsplash

Chat GPT & Co. have quickly become an integral part of many people’s everyday lives. Artificial intelligence also has a number of potential applications in landscape architecture. However, it is still rarely used – read more about this here.

Artificial intelligence, or AI, aims to imitate human intelligence. It uses existing data and simultaneously generates new data to imitate cognitive abilities. Accordingly, AI is used, for example, for writing texts and social media posts, for translations and for creating tables with complex data sets.

In landscape architecture, the tool offers potential in the areas of design, data analysis, modeling, smart irrigation, maintenance and user experience. For example, BIM models can be optimized through the AI-supported analysis of climate, soil and solar radiation data. The AI can create different designs within a short period of time, which helps to make a creative decision.

AI in landscape architecture is still in its infancy in Germany, but there are already promising possibilities. Landscape architects have a wide range of tools that they can integrate into their work. This can bring benefits such as improved design processes, sustainable solutions and increased efficiency.

The following possibilities for the use of AI in landscape architecture are already conceivable:

Design optimization: using tools such as DreamzAR, RescapeAI and Neighborbrite, AI can generate and simultaneously evaluate different design options. Renderings can also be optimized.
Data analysis: Even large amounts of data, for example from a city or municipality, can be analyzed with AI, which helps with decision-making around environmental conditions or usage analyses, for example.
Automation of routine tasks: Recurring tasks that are relatively simple can be automated using AI, saving time and resources and reducing errors. This includes tasks such as creating planting plans and calculating areas.
Optimizing water management: Using AI-powered algorithms, landscape architecture firms can analyze rainfall, soil conditions and topography to optimize stormwater management.
Maintenance and care: AI can predict which plants will grow and flower when, which are most likely to survive and which are best suited to certain conditions. This improves the maintenance of gardens and parks.
User experience: AI is also helpful for interacting with the public and in participatory processes. For example, the technology can be used to change, adapt and visualize design elements.

So far, it is mainly city administrations that are experimenting with the use of AI in landscape architecture and sharing their experiences. In Singapore, for example, algorithms are being used to help with greening in the densely populated city state. For example, Singapore has optimized the design of vertical gardens and green walls by using AI to analyze which locations provide the best conditions in terms of sunlight, water availability and plant compatibility. In addition, AI-supported systems accompany hydroponic cultivation areas to optimize their yield and use resources efficiently.

In New York City, where extreme weather events such as heat waves, flooding and coastal erosion are among the challenges, AI is helping to analyze urban heat islands. This allows the city administration to quickly identify where green infrastructure is best placed to cool the city and improve air quality at the same time. AI models in New York can also predict sea level rise and flooding, helping to create resilient coastal parks and wetlands that protect the city.

And in Tokyo, environmental sensors are widespread in the parks, helping to keep an eye on plant health and intelligently plan irrigation. It is even possible to analyze biodiversity to identify exactly which ecosystems should be protected in which areas of the parks.

According to Competitionline, more than half of architecture firms in Germany already use artificial intelligence, although many others are still hesitant. The latest tools are particularly popular for text and image processing.

As with all new technologies, there are also reservations about AI. At a conference of the Landscape University Conference in 2024, Professor Olaf Gerhard Schroth from Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences explained how satellite image analysis could succeed with the help of AI and how deep learning can also be used for landscape architecture.

Schroth has achieved good and in some cases convincing results in the visualization of planting plans and the development of landscape images. At the same time, he raised critical aspects of AI, such as “hallucinations”, unclear copyrights and the creation of stereotypes.

Other experiences shared at the conference showed that AI-generated images are often faulty or cannot be implemented. At the same time, however, they are visually very appealing and offer the possibility of creating a plan based on the planting image.

The immense energy consumption of AI must also be considered. This is because the huge amounts of data that have to be stored in order to use the technology consume a lot of server space, which is not very climate-friendly.

What is certain is that it is important to engage with the topic of artificial intelligence. Because although the technology – like other technologies – cannot take over landscape architecture on its own, it offers many exciting possibilities. It is important to bear in mind that AI software is less trained and developed for the generally small discipline of landscape architecture compared to other disciplines.

Whether AI-optimized CO2-reduced concrete mixes, the automated evaluation of customer and user reviews, aerial image analyses, pricing strategies or the identification of harmful plants and waste on drone images, the technology can support creative processes. At the same time, there is still a need for human performance such as spontaneity, ingenuity, intuition, artistic and creative skills or empathy for the client’s wishes. AI can improve landscape architecture, but it cannot take over.

Read more: Another fairly new technology that is already playing a major role in urban development is augmented reality.

Attractiveness thanks to ceramics

Building design
Image: Tile of Spain/Zyx

Image: Tile of Spain/Zyx

When renovating the home, we use ceramic tiles to create a variety of accents. Here you can find tips, ideas and information for the perfect implementation.

When renovating the home, we use ceramic tiles to create a variety of accents. Here are tips, ideas and information on how to achieve the best results.

At some point, it’s time to give your home a new look. To achieve an attractive result for this personal project, you need the right material. This is exactly where ceramic tiles come into play, as they offer a whole range of advantages in terms of design.

In addition to the huge variety of colors, patterns and formats as well as the different surface and design variants, they score points with their natural touch. The tiles are also recyclable, hard-wearing, easy to clean and fire-resistant. Here are some practical tips, creative ideas and valuable information about ceramic tiles that will make our homes shine in new splendor:

Nowadays, one of the basic principles when renovating your own four walls is to focus on sustainability. Ceramic wall tiles are the ideal choice as they consist of 100% natural components. The hard-wearing surfaces also minimize maintenance costs. This creates a healthy living environment that benefits people and the environment in equal measure.

If we use ceramics for interior design, lighting – whether natural or artificial – also becomes more important. This is because the material makes use of the properties of light and thus helps to make rooms appear more spacious. Thanks to their polished or glazed surfaces, the tiles also have their very own “luminosity” and thus increase the attractiveness of the home in a very special way.

Ceramic wall tiles with reliefs are an example of how different volumes can influence the sense of space. The visual effects are very diverse: they replace linearity with movement and evoke images through touch. Combining these pieces with smooth surfaces also creates exciting contrasts in the room.

Color has a decisive influence on the feeling that a room conveys. That’s why you should always think about the style you want to create before choosing a color combination. Thanks to the variety of colors that we find in the ceramic collections, it is possible to create any color composition that suits the individual furnishing style.

Unique designs

By choosing the color, shape or finish of the tiles, we give our home a very personal touch. But that’s not all: among the infinite aesthetic possibilities offered by ceramic tiles, we can find tiles with graphics and patterns, including floral motifs, damasks, geometric patterns and digital or oriental inspirations. Ceramic sets no limits, all imaginable designs are possible and make our homes unique and original.

Thanks to the versatility of ceramic tiles, we can design rooms individually and create a balance between private retreats and communal areas. Whether it’s the kitchen, bathroom, playroom, bedroom or dressing room, living or dining area – we create all rooms in such a way that our home becomes a feel-good place for the whole family.

Further inspiration from the world of Spanish tiles and the free benefits brochure are available at tileofspain.co.uk