Kengo Kuma wants to create a gentle, human architecture that merges “naturally” with its cultural and ecological surroundings. The best example of this is his most recent project: a meditation pavilion for the Hotel Kranzbach near Garmisch-Partenkirchen. The architect planned it in collaboration with Studio Lois from Innsbruck. An interview with Kengo Kuma. Baumeister: Mr. Kuma, the meditation house […]
Kengo Kuma wants to create a gentle, human architecture that merges “naturally” with its cultural and ecological surroundings. The best example of this is his most recent project: a meditation pavilion for the Hotel Kranzbach near Garmisch-Partenkirchen. The architect planned it in collaboration with Studio Lois from Innsbruck. An interview with Kengo Kuma.
Baumeister: Mr. Kuma, the meditation house for the Hotel Kranzbach is located in the middle of the Bavarian countryside. What influence did this environment have on your design?
Kengo Kuma: A big one. Above all, it is nature that makes this place so special. It was also important to the client that all conversions and extensions to her hotel take this into account. The pavilion is located in a beautiful forest, which we wanted to change as little as possible with our design. This became one of the main themes of the design: to construct a building that has a raison d’être precisely because it disturbs and impairs its surroundings as little as possible.
B: You chose a timber and glass construction for your design…
K K: We tried to protect the site and do it justice by choosing wood as the main design element. We also gave the shade a supporting role through a wide roof overhang: Unlike traditional buildings in Germany, where small openings suggest shelter, the shade in our country’s traditional architecture takes on this role and gives people a sense of well-being.
B: Your Japanese roots cannot be denied in this project. Lightweight construction has developed over the centuries from the special climatic conditions of your country.
K K: The twentieth century has forgotten its traditions and values in most crafts. Japan’s own past is denied; instead, the West has gained influence in Japan and covers up everything Japanese. In many of the arts, this change may be possible without any problems, but in architecture, the climatic differences between Western and Eastern cultures are a mistranslation. While architecture in regions such as Germany focuses on the cold winter, Japanese architecture sees the sultry summer as the main problem.
It is important to be aware of this and to preserve Japanese traditions in this regard. In the twentieth century, for example, most buildings in Japan were built with a flat roof. But this does not suit our climatic conditions, the monsoon-like rainfall and the strong sunlight. I have set myself the goal of bringing these traditions back into the consciousness of the Japanese. Because if you look at traditional Japanese roofs, in addition to the functional advantages of the pitched roof, you also find emotional connections such as the intimacy created by the large roof overhang in the interior. Of course, I am aware that my mission is not an easy one, but when I look back to my childhood, when I was allowed to grow up in a traditional house, I remember the emotional connection to this architecture.
You can read the full interview in Baumeister 2/2019, from page 52.
Photos: Erieta Attali











