Mail from Rotterdam (2)

Building design

Industrial area of Antwerp

Museum exploration in Rotterdam: Our MVRDV intern from the Baumeister Academy has now taken a look inside the museums after her first bike tour.

Over the past few weeks, winter has, somewhat belatedly, made way for spring. Tulips, daffodils and picnic blankets are sprouting up all over Rotterdam. In the office, by 4 p.m. at the latest, you can smell someone, definitely not an architect, leaving work and firing up the charcoal grill. At times like this, even the most passionate architects find it difficult to concentrate on precast concrete elements. I have to admit, I’m really happy when I can hear the rules pattering on the skylight above us. Apart from the weather, routine has dominated my life in my second month. It certainly feels like I’ve been working at MVRDV for far longer than just two months. I wake up before the alarm clock and yet I always leave the house at the last second. I know all the traffic light and bridge phases. I have tried out all the tees and even more so all the window opening types, canopy geometries, façade folds, concrete surfaces, joint patterns, shading elements, entrance situations, lighting concepts, façade lettering, glazing types, … The fascinating thing is that I could continue this list endlessly and there would still be an endless number of unanswered questions with an endless number of variants. I think it’s precisely this complexity that makes the profession of architect so exciting. Or it’s the more bizarre moments when you’re standing on the table on the terrace, a model in one hand and an iPhone in the other, doing the craziest contortions to catch the last rays of sunlight of the day for the perfect photo.

There is a beautiful, naturally artificial lake in the north-east of Rotterdam that I like to take a walk around after work. Here, the exciting symbiosis of nature and metropolis, which can be found everywhere in Rotterdam, is taken to the extreme: sometimes you come across a flock of sheep bleating happily, with windmills and sailing boats in the background, all set against the impressive Rotterdam skyline. Such contrasts can be found here at any time: The picturesque Delfshaven encircled in the 21st century, the historic trading house of the Holland-America Line next to Rem Koolhaas’ latest skyscraper and, last but not least, the petting zoo between the expressway and the soccer stadium.

It is precisely these contrasts that are currently being wonderfully documented in the city’s photo museum. The exhibition shows the development of Rotterdam through the origins and evolution of photography. Other museums also have exciting things to offer. In Huis Sonnenveld, a villa built in the Dutch “De Stijl” style, there is currently an intervention by designer Petra Blaisse in which the entire floor of the house is transformed into a reflective surface. Maddeningly, we did not understand until the end that this reflective floor is not a contemporary element of the design, but only a temporary intervention. Although highly impractical, we were totally thrilled by the spatial effect of the reflective surfaces and, above all, by the architect’s grit.

I visited many other museums and exhibitions during these two months – some were actually quite impressive. However, only one museum really managed to surprise me: The Natural History Museum of Rotterdam. It’s a small but very beautiful museum and, as you might expect, it’s full of bones and stuffed animals. Above all, however, it has that certain laid-back attitude that we admire so much in the Dutch and that we Germans are completely lacking. For example, pubic lice, including their natural habitat, are exhibited in a display case, with the note that due to the increasing destruction of their natural habitat, the pubic louse has been added to the red list of endangered species. And that the museum has therefore decided to help save the last remaining specimens for the future. In another display case, the museum exhibits all the specimens that could not be identified, with the comment: either we are dealing with previously undiscovered species here, or the taxidermists were simply particularly creative (I’m guessing the latter). A large special exhibition deals with biodiversity in the city; bird nests made of steel wire and the stomach contents of urban foxes are exhibited here. Architects in particular should not miss this exhibition, as it shows us who the potential inhabitants of our green roofs and façades are and what rats, pigeons and the like really want. However, the absolute highlight of the museum, the private collection of a Dutch woman, comes last: a room full of fly swatters!

The Baumeister Academy is supported by Graphisoft and BAU 2017

POTREBBE INTERESSARTI ANCHE

Exponatec Cologne, the international trade fair for museums, conservation and cultural heritage, opened today in Cologne. Every two years, experts present proven solutions as well as innovations and new concepts for the museum world. The RESTAURO editorial team also mingled with the trade fair visitors. Today was the day again: Exponatec, one of the leading museum trade fairs, has once again opened its doors […]

Exponatec Cologne, the international trade fair for museums, conservation and cultural heritage, opened today in Cologne. Every two years, experts present proven solutions as well as innovations and new concepts for the museum world. The RESTAURO editorial team also mingled with the trade fair visitors.

Today was the day again: Exponatec, one of the leading museum trade fairs, opened its doors again in Cologne every two years. The new trade fair director is Thomas Postert. For three days, exhibitors will be presenting their latest and proven solutions and ideas in the four main categories of museum, media and technology, conservation and preservation. A major topic this year: increasing digitalization. Virtual reality concepts, online exhibitions and apps show that this also offers a wide range of opportunities for museum operations and exhibitions. Overall, the future of exhibiting and presenting is a theme at Exponatec. Around 185 companies from 19 countries will be exhibiting internationally.

And a little tip: On Thursday, 23.11.2017, Restauro will be hosting a panel discussion at the newly established Metaplaza – a forum for exchange and lectures. Experts from the worlds of business and culture have been invited to speak on the topic of “Art on the move. When a collection moves”. Why not drop by?

Discover old masters digitally

Building design
The Wallraf-Richartz-Museum combines analog with digital in its new project. Laurens Lamberty / Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud via Wikimedia Commons (public domain)

The Wallraf-Richartz-Museum combines analog with digital in its new project.
Laurens Lamberty / Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud via Wikimedia Commons (public domain)

A new website reveals the secrets of old masters. The Wallraf-Richartz-Museum is now offering fascinating insights into art and research with its new website

A new website reveals the secrets of old masters. The Wallraf-Richartz-Museum in Cologne is now offering fascinating insights into art and research with its new website. It combines the analog and digital worlds and invites visitors on an exciting journey of discovery into the world of the old masters.

Thanks to exciting storytelling and playful design, 700 years of painting will be presented in a new light and a wide audience will be inspired by the tricks of the old masters. Users have the opportunity to look over the shoulders of famous artists from Dürer to van Gogh with art technologists from the Wallraf-Richartz-Museum. Exciting stories, elaborate videos and magical “curtain views” make the invisible visible. They uncover astonishing techniques and reveal many a trick of the old masters. The experts from the Wallraf-Richartz-Museum’s “Department of Restoration and Art Technology” report on the creation of important paintings in eight exciting chapters. They begin with the selection of a suitable support and end with the application of varnish, the perfect finish for a painting.
In the first of the eight chapters, users learn more about training to become a painter. The following chapters introduce the various painting supports and the structure of a painting, starting with the primer, through the underdrawing to the varnish. The different colors such as tempera and oil paint and their production are also presented in detail. The differences between the two colors are also explained. A sub-chapter is dedicated to pigments and their history, with a timeline showing when each pigment was known. Various techniques of paint application and painting methods are presented in detail, so the user learns about the academic painting method of the 19th century, among other things, but also finds out what the expression “alla prima” is all about. In addition to paints, painters also need a wide variety of tools. In addition to brushes, these can also be fingers or tools such as pens or palette knives. A separate chapter is dedicated to pentimenti, which are frequently found in the works of the old masters. Pentimenti refer to changes that occurred during the work process and are derived from the Italian word pentirsi, which means to repent. Pentimenti can occur throughout the entire work process, from the underdrawing to the final application of paint. Examples from the Wallraff-Richartz Museum’s collection are used to demonstrate such changes. The creators of the website also explain how to track down the pentimenti. The final chapter is dedicated to the varnish. It explains in detail what it consists of and how it was applied. It also explains why varnish is often no longer found on modern paintings.
In each chapter, users have the opportunity to obtain further information on specific content. This is usually done by clicking on it and a new small window opens in which, for example, terms are explained. In addition, a plus sign in the works shown indicates if there is further information on a particular part of the painting. The offer is also supplemented by videos in which different work steps are shown. The chapters also contain information on the research methods used by the experts to track down the old masters.
Art lovers can immerse themselves in the fascinating world of painting anytime and anywhere in English and German. Afterwards, they will look at paintings differently. In order to be able to tell the digital story in the museum, the Wallraf-Richartz-Museum has added “Discover!” buttons to some of its pictures, creating a link between the digital and analog art worlds.

The website is based on the exhibition “Discovered!”. Painting Techniques from Martini to Monet, which was on display at the Wallraf-Richartz-Museum in winter 2021/22. The exhibition shed light on the history of European painting, focusing on materials, techniques and creation processes. The exhibition was accompanied by a public survey. This revealed that many museum visitors, regardless of age and gender, would like more information on painting-related topics. It also became clear that information is not only effective in the form of text, but also with the help of moving and still images to illustrate painting materials, techniques and production processes of artists. The survey, which was conducted as part of the dissertation “Rahmenwechsel. Kunstwissenschaft und Kunsttechnologie im Austausch” by Verena Bergmann (formerly Wallner) also revealed that interest in painting technology content in exhibitions is greatest among 30 to 50-year-olds, at around 85 percent. At 80 percent, the under-30s also show a strong interest in these topics. This fact was also given special consideration in the further development of the museum’s offerings. The content, layout and language were preferably adapted to suit the particularly interested target group of under 50-year-olds. The aim is to get as many people as possible interested in the art and techniques of the old masters. The three Cologne-based art technologists Iris Schaefer, Caroline von Saint-George and Kristin Krupa are responsible for the digital story, which was realized by the Augsburg agency Waldmann + Weinold and supported by the Volkswagen Foundation, the University of Konstanz and the Stuttgart State Academy of Art and Design.