Mail from Rotterdam (3)

Building design

Competition is the supreme discipline of the architect. If you look at the sheer number of competitions won by MVRDV, you inevitably arrive at a complete misjudgement of the number of employees at the company.

While last time I told you about my pleasant routine at MVRDV, I can now tell you about the complete opposite: The competition.

The competition is the supreme discipline of the architect and nothing flatters his above-average ego more than to emerge as the shining winner in the everlasting battle for fame and honor. The architect is prepared to do almost anything for this award. If you look at the sheer number of competitions won by MVRDV, you inevitably arrive at a complete misjudgement of the number of employees at the company. Once you’ve been to a competition, you quickly understand why. In the case of a competition, each individual employee can work for three. That quickly turns around 90 architects into 270!

The fascination of competitions is difficult for outsiders to grasp. If I tell the family that I’ve worked through the last 30 hours, my credibility is easily called into question. But if I then claim that I had fun doing it, I am declared crazy without any ifs or buts. If I tell the same story to my fellow students, nobody is surprised, quite the opposite: the longing looks from my friends tell me that I am apparently not crazy at all, at least not among my peers.

My last competition was for the design of a large school complex, where the task was to completely reinvent the concept of school. We worked in a team of two architects, three interns and the project manager. Everyone had their own area of responsibility; for example, I built the 3D model for the model maker and the render team. As the school complex was so large and was also to take on public functions, we mainly planned on an urban scale. Like most MVRDV projects, and of course especially because it was an educational building, our design was brightly colored and a little crazy. So colorful that I can’t think of any of my former professors who would have let me get away with it in an exam. But which professor would have shouted “hooray” at a student like Frank O’Gehry or Zaha Hadid?

During the competition, there is a complete shift in priorities. Where sleeping, eating and having children used to determine the rhythm of people’s lives, life in the competition consists of floor plans, diagrams and renderings. For such a short period as the two weeks in which we worked together on the project, we grew surprisingly close as a team. The design process is so intensive that you can only survive it without damage if you have the right support. In contrast to the group work I know from university life, everyone really has to pull together in everyday office life because the pressure is so much higher. In addition, the basic requirements for everyone at MVRDV are the same, namely that you have to be fully committed to architecture. The same demands would be difficult to enforce in university life and would probably do more harm than good here. After all, it is only by attending concerts that you learn what concert halls should look like and by shopping extensively that you learn how shopping centers work best.

The Baumeister Academy is supported by Graphisoft and BAU 2017

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Installation for the Blue Night

Building design

“Forest sculpture” was the title of a light and space installation by landscape architecture students from the Technical University of Munich. For the “Blue Night” in Nuremberg on May 3, 2014, they transformed market umbrellas with bags and LED light tubes into an illuminated forest.

“Like a sea of clouds! Like an illusion! Simply beautiful! Wow!” The visitors to the “Blue Night” are visibly impressed. They gaze almost reverently into the shimmering blue-green treetops. There is hardly anyone who doesn’t pull out their cell phone camera to capture this unreal moment shortly after sunset.
The “forest sculpture” was one of the main attractions of the “Blue Night” on May 3. The theme of this year’s annual cultural event organized by the city of Nuremberg was longing. The basic idea behind the illuminated installation was to translate the everyday location of the main market into a symbolic place of longing.

Landscape architecture students from the Technical University of Munich took the fruit and vegetable market and its visitors on a walk through the woods: into a forest of artificial trees built from typical elements of the market. Market umbrellas became tree trunks, bags became foliage and fruit crates became seats.
For six months, 24 students worked together with the chair towards this moment. Up to 44 students worked on the main market during the six days of construction. The students had to inflate 20,000 plastic bags, assemble 240 wooden pallets, set up 80 market umbrellas and hang them with bags and LED light tubes.

In October 2013, the students entered the design phase through a constructive competition process. After several stages, the “forest sculpture” installation emerged from the 24 proposals, which all participants then worked on together until it was ready for implementation. Numerous questions had to be clarified during the development phase: What is the volume of 20,000 plastic bags and how long does it take to fill them with air? Which light source is suitable and how do I make 400 meters of cable invisible in the square? The students were confronted with hurdles such as fire protection and stability. Burning plastic bags dripping down on visitors, for example, or market umbrellas toppling over in a storm – the installation had to withstand all eventualities.

Understanding and solving the pitfalls of implementation and approval planning is one of the most important contents of “studio1zu1” – a teaching format and field of research of the Chair of Landscape Architecture and Public Space at the Technical University of Munich. Despite all the specifications, regulations and compromises, the installation was to be realized in line with its original intention – and of course within budget. The spontaneous applause after the lighting was switched on was a well-deserved reward for everyone involved.

Forest sculpture, Nuremberg main market, a light and space installation
Chair of Landscape Architecture and Public Space (Prof. Regine Keller), Technical University of Munich;
Project management: Felix Lüdicke; Supervision: Thomas Hauck, Felix Metzler;
Design: Julian Birkmaier, Rita Codea, Franziska Cußmann, Sabrina Daubmeier, Tobias Drexler, Elisabeth Egerter, Vanessa Frisch, Katharina Gebhart, Eva Grömling, Felix Gutmann, Franziska Hepp, Ines Hofmann, Melanie Hölzl, Kristjan Kohu, Yun Kyeong Hoh, Hannah Layer, Martina Lehmann, Theresia Loy, Pim Lucassen, Fabian Obert, Benjamin Schwab, Philipp Uerlings, Georg Wagner, Michael Wenzel

Location: Google Maps

Dream houseboat

Building design
Living dream houseboat buy book tip

Before the conversion: the old Bauhütten ship from GDR times

A family dares to fulfill a lifelong dream and converts a houseboat. You can read about the construction work and life on the boat in “Four rooms, kitchen, boat”.

“Isn’t it cold there?” is the most common question asked of houseboat residents. Concerned passers-by also ask whether the boat rocks and makes them feel sick or whether the plates fall out of the cupboard from time to time. The Eisenhardt family is happy to provide information, as they have fulfilled a dream that many people only dare to dream of: they have purchased an old GDR-era construction ship, converted it and made it their permanent home on the water. And to answer at least the first question: No, it’s not cold, because the crew, consisting of father, mother and two children, have insulated their ship “Helene” with 20 centimeters of rock wool. They are also self-sufficient in terms of energy and have already survived several winters in the crunching ice.

The woman on board, Berlin journalist Uta Eisenhardt, has now compiled her experiences in a small book entitled “Vier Zimmer, Küche, Boot – Eine Familie zieht aufs Wasser”. What is interesting for houseboat aspirants and leisure captains, for example, is that she describes the search for a berth on the Spree in Berlin as particularly grueling. The officials at the city planning office were anything but delighted: buying a houseboat and mooring it in Berlin’s inland waters? This was not permitted under building law, because “riverbanks are public spaces for recreation and nature conservation”. Only persistence will help, says Uta Eisenhardt. She also gives a few useful tips at the end: Costs, approval, living space, floor plan, mooring fee, condition, year of construction through to sleeping berths. As the reader learns in the course of reading the book, inexperienced boat owners have many misfortunes – after all, the home sweet home can not only burn down, but also sink.

“Four rooms, kitchen, boat”
Uta Eisenhardt
22.90 euros. Published by Delius Klasing, Bielefeld 2016

Anyone who wants to find out more about this exotic form of living also has the opportunity to do so at the first “Houseboat Conference”: Verlag Delius Klasing is organizing it on 20 October in Hamburg (at a price of 398 euros). Many questions can be clarified there, such as: What does it mean to live on the water, what options are there, what needs to be considered when building and constructing floating structures and what is the legal framework?

All photos: Eisenhardt