Mail from Tokyo (3)

Building design

Last weekend, our intern set his sights on the tourist hotspot Miajima, which is around thirteen hours by bus from Tokyo. He reports on the spectacular Toyokuni Shrine, a Buddhist temple, and the impressive yet depressing city of Hiroshima.

Everyday life in Tokyo makes you permanently ill, so it’s a welcome change to find time here and there to escape the mega-metropolis and gain other impressions of Japan. After visiting the city of Nikko and climbing Mount Fuji, I had set my sights on the tourist hotspot of Miajima.

Miajima is an island off the city of Hiroshima, about a thirteen-hour bus ride from Tokyo. Thirteen hours crammed into so-called relax chairs, which, thanks to my height, offered no relaxation whatsoever, let alone sleep.

After reaching Miajima Island by ferry, I fought my way through the crowds of tourists, past tempting-smelling food trucks and souvenir stores selling all kinds of junk, past Japanese people dressed up in samurai suits and traditional rickshaws, to the famous Tori Gate, the island’s landmark. However, this was not to be as spectacular as the adjacent “Toyokuni Shrine”, a Buddhist temple that was once planned to contain a library. The place had a calming aura that I have never felt in any building. The rich detail of the intricate roof construction, which fills the high roof space with shade. The floorboards that have been smoothed over the centuries, reflecting daylight into the building in a natural way. The generosity of the openings and the associated connection to the surrounding nature. The axial symmetry of the rough, woodworm-eaten tree trunks that support the roof. These are just some of the aspects that make this architecture so unique and from which we can learn a lot today.

In contrast to the previous day, the second day was rather rainy and foggy, which gave the atmosphere of the place something sublime and mysterious. The view from the summit of Mount Misen, which is sacred in the Japanese faith, was impressive. The haze rose over the forested surrounding mountains and the sea reflected the sunlight in the distance, while a moderate, sea-scented wind blew.

Hiroshima, on the other hand, is not exactly an attractive place, but how can you blame the city as it is still so young. The image is dominated by industry. The streets are overcrowded and the river that meanders through the city doesn’t exactly make a healthy impression either. Nevertheless, this place plays an important role in Japanese history, which is reflected in the numerous buildings and monuments dedicated to peace. These include the “Memorial Cathedral of World Peace”, the world-famous “Hiroshima Peace Memorial” (A Bomb Dome), the “Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum”, the “Hiroshima National Peace Memorial Hall”, the “Peace Flame”, the “Gates of Peace”, the “Hiroshima Pound of Peace”, the “Peace Bells” and the “Kids Peace Station”. The immense number of buildings seems exaggerated, but the fact that an event took place there, which is estimated to have cost the lives of up to 166,000 people, seems important to remember. The museum in particular, designed by Japanese architect Kenzo Tange, shows in a very factual yet emotional way the consequences of the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima.

The Baumeister Academy is supported by Graphisoft and BAU 2017

POTREBBE INTERESSARTI ANCHE

As the population increases, so does the density stress in Swiss cities and conurbations. At the same time, outdoor recreation and sport are becoming more important. A 2014 publication on the greater Zurich area provides examples of how existing green spaces can be made more accessible. Pieter Poldervaart analyzes the results in the December issue of G+L. The study Freiraumnetz Zürich can be […]

As the population increases, so does the density stress in Swiss cities and conurbations. At the same time, outdoor recreation and sport are becoming more important. A 2014 publication on the greater Zurich area provides examples of how existing green spaces can be made more accessible. Pieter Poldervaart analyzes the results in the December issue of G+L. You can download the Freiraumnetz Zürich study here.

8.42 million people lived in Switzerland in 2017, compared to 7.08 million or 19 percent fewer twenty years ago. In the past, this annual growth of one percent and the increasing demand for living space per capita was accompanied by a partly unchecked urban sprawl. Greater Zurich is particularly affected by the rapid growth in the resident population. Three million people live in the perimeter defined as the Zurich metropolitan area, which includes not only the canton of Zurich but also numerous municipalities in neighboring cantons and even in neighboring southern Germany.

Forecasts suggest that 30,000 people per year will continue to move to Switzerland’s economic center. In addition to housing and jobs, these people also need recreational space. In 2014, the Zurich Metropolitan Area Association therefore published an outline that shows the way to a “settlement-related open space network” – as the title suggests. In addition to describing the problem, the guide aims to show how existing recreational areas can be upgraded and new ones created and how planning is possible across municipal and cantonal boundaries. You can download the study here.

You can read the full article in G+L 12/18.

One brick prize, many awards

Building design
Main prizewinner of the German Brick Award 2019

City library

German Brick Award 2019 presented – one prize, many awards for exemplary energy projects

The results of the German Brick Award 2019 were announced on February 1: 120 submissions of exemplary energy-efficient brick projects from all over Germany made the decision difficult for the jury, chaired by Piero Bruno from the Berlin office of Bruno Fioretti Marquez. The high design quality ultimately led to a large number of awards – two main prizes, six special prizes in various categories and eight commendations.

The main prize for monolithic construction was deservedly awarded to Harris + Kurrle Architekten from Stuttgart for the municipal library in Rottenburg am Neckar. The jury praised “the sensitive positioning of the remarkable new building as a communicative and contemplative place in the fabric of the city”. It also praised the public building for its skillful, creative use of monolithic exterior wall constructions made of highly insulating bricks.

An extension

The main prize for multi-shell construction went to the remarkable extension to the Philosophy Department of the University of Münster by Peter Böhm Architekten from Cologne. “The building, modestly described as a ‘shelf wall’, cleverly incorporates the existing listed building and forms an attractive façade opposite the historic Fürstenberghaus,” said the jury. “In this case, the haptic brick becomes synonymous with sensual appeal and a cleverly reduced, ornamental appearance.”

A special prize for energy efficiency

Several special prizes were also awarded, including one for “Cost-effective, energy-efficient multi-storey residential construction”. This was won by the Ulm-based firm Braunger Wörtz Architekten with their project at Vorwerkstrasse 23/1 in Neu-Ulm. The new building for the Neu-Ulm housing association (NUWOG) comprises 31 publicly subsidized, barrier-free rental apartments in a six-storey building and is designed as a KfW Efficiency House 70. The jury: “The uncomplicated design with monolithic brick exterior walls, which are finished with a white cement scratch coat that does not require painting, guarantees this residential building a low-maintenance, long life.”

Awarded by: Ziegelzentrum Süd e.V. in cooperation with the
Federal Ministry of the Interior
www.ziegel.com

The exhibition can be seen until February 15, 2019 at the Haus der Architektur, Waisenhausstraße 4 in Munich. It will then travel to various universities.

Photos: Roland Halbe; Lukas Roth; Erich Spahn