Neuschwanstein, Ludwig II’s fairytale castle, is world-famous. Since 2017, the legendary castle has been undergoing extensive renovation and restoration – for the first time since it was built more than 150 years ago. The measures are now being documented in close cooperation with the Bavarian Palace Administration in the German National Geographic in-house production “The Secrets of Neuschwanstein”. The preview followed by a panel discussion took place yesterday evening in Munich. The film focuses heavily on the work behind the scenes and follows restorers, experts and craftspeople
Neuschwanstein, Ludwig II’s fairytale castle, is world-famous. Since 2017, the legendary castle has been undergoing extensive renovation and restoration – for the first time since it was built more than 150 years ago. The measures are now being documented in close cooperation with the Bavarian Palace Administration in the German National Geographic in-house production “The Secrets of Neuschwanstein”. The preview followed by a panel discussion took place yesterday evening in Munich. The film focuses strongly on the work behind the scenes and follows restorers, experts and craftsmen
Seven weeks after the death of King Ludwig II, Neuschwanstein was opened to the public in 1886. The shy king had built the castle to retreat from the public eye – today, his retreat is a magnet for the public. Neuschwanstein is one of the most visited palaces and castles in Europe: around 1.4 million people visit “the castle of the fairytale king” every year.
More than 6000 visitors a day
In summer, an average of more than 6,000 visitors a day crowd through rooms that were once intended for the sole occupant. Combined with the alpine climate and light, this puts considerable strain on the valuable furniture and textiles, which the Bavarian Palace Administration is working hard to preserve. Movements in the foundation area also need to be monitored. In addition, the harsh climate severely corrodes the limestone façades, which requires repeated restoration measures. Since 2017, restoration work has therefore been gradually taking place in all the showrooms, side rooms and functional rooms accessible to visitors. In addition to the famous Singers’ Hall, the magnificent Throne Room has now also been fully restored. All of the work is expected to be completed in spring 2024. The costs are estimated at 20 million euros.
“The secrets of Neuschwanstein” on National Geographic
In close cooperation with the Bavarian Palace Administration, the German National Geographic in-house production “The Secrets of Neuschwanstein” now documents the most extensive restoration in the history of the fairytale castle. The 45-minute film accompanies restorers, experts and craftsmen during the renovation and restoration measures and provides exclusive insights as well as discoveries by various scientists in areas that would otherwise remain hidden from visitors in a countdown to the ceremonial reopening of the throne room on August 4, 2022.
The production also takes a closer look at the mysterious personality of the legendary fairytale king. Prof. Dr. Christine Tauber is therefore involved as an expert on Ludwig II. The professor at the Institute for Art History at the University of Munich and editor of the journal “Kunstchronik” at the Central Institute for Art History there published a standard work on Ludwig II in 2013 (Christine Tauber, “Ludwig. II. Das phantastische Leben des Königs von Bayern”, C. H. Beck, Munich 2013).
Neuschwanstein Castle: a backward-looking utopia of power and rule
With her knowledge, the art historian provides the historical foundation for the film. She argues that all of Ludwig’s buildings – not just Neuschwanstein – can be interpreted as backward-looking utopias of power and domination. Viewers not only accompany Christine Tauber on her research in the library at Munich’s Central Institute for Art History, but also join her on her journey to Regensburg. There, at the Haus Bayerischen Geschichte, she meets curator Dr. Margot Hamm and discusses and examines various theories with her. The film team was also present at the interview with psychiatrist Prof. Dr. Hans Förstl (former Director of the Clinic and Polyclinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at the Klinikum rechts der Isar in Munich). The Ludwig II expert considers the diagnosis of paranoia at the time to be incorrect. In his opinion, the king suffered from a schizotypal personality disorder. This is characterized by a profound pattern of massive discomfort with close relationships and the associated limited ability to relate, by distorted trains of thought and perception, and by eccentric behaviour. The Munich-based specialist conducted his own study on Ludwig II and compared expert opinions at the time with the modern list of criteria for mental illness.
Another protagonist who, like Christine Tauber, was a talk guest at yesterday’s preview is Prof. Dr. Rainer Drewello. His areas of research are non-destructive and non-invasive documentation techniques and the microbial corrosion of cultural assets. In the documentary, the former holder of the Chair of Restoration Science in the Conservation of Historic Buildings at the Otto Friedrich University of Bamberg explains, among other things, how the entire team succeeded in finding the foundation stone of Neuschwanstein Castle with the help of the latest technologies.
The statics of Neuschwanstein Castle are at risk
We also look over the shoulders of project restorer Stephan Wolf, site manager Christoph Weber and structural engineer Johannes Pfanner as they work on the castle’s roof truss, as investigations have revealed that the statics of Neuschwanstein Castle are at risk: The statics of Neuschwanstein are in danger because the dome of the throne room in the western part of the palace is under enormous pressure from a steel structure. If this pressure is not relieved, there is a risk of cracks and damage. The audience learns that the steel dome is therefore to be lifted using massive steel screws and pulleys. However, the mighty, four-meter-high chandelier is obstructing the work. The audience can also witness this problem solution live, as well as the discovery of a find in the rubble of the attic by restorer Stephan Wolf. Directly under the roof truss in the throne chair, restorer Johanna Klasen is working on the stucco, which she is cleaning.
You can see exciting facts about Neuschwanstein Castle here in the video:
The documentary was produced by sagamedia, a TV and film production company based in Cologne and Berlin. “It was fascinating for us during filming that there are still new things to discover and secrets to be revealed in a world-famous monument that is over 150 years old,” explained Jutta Pinzler, founder and managing director of sagamedia Film- und Fernsehproduktion GmbH, yesterday evening. “We were also particularly impressed to see areas of Neuschwanstein Castle that are otherwise inaccessible. The team of experts led by site manager Christoph Weber did an incredibly challenging job with great creativity. Because: under difficult conditions, as the castle had to remain open for hundreds of thousands of visitors during the entire time.” Conclusion: A film that makes the work with and on cultural heritage accessible to a broad public in an exciting way and places a strong emphasis on communication. The TV premiere will take place on Sunday, September 25 at 21:00 on National Geographic.












