Olympic assassination Munich 72

Building design

Würzburg-Tirschenreuth (Photo: Brückner & Brückner Architekten)

A memorial to the Munich 72 Olympic terrorist attack and its victims is to be built on the former Olympic site by September 2016. Brückner & Brückner Architekten won the competition.

Creating an internationally respected place for the dignified commemoration of innocent victims of terrorist violence is undoubtedly one of the most difficult tasks for architects and scenographers. The list of successful memorials around the world is therefore short, and the recently published competition results for the “Munich 72 Olympic Attack Memorial” show that it is not getting any longer. There may be many reasons why the building on Connollystrasse, where the terrorist murders of “Black September” began, was not chosen as the center of remembrance, and why the adjacent park was chosen instead. However, working in a landscape context, especially in an open space of such outstanding quality as Munich’s Olympic Park, is by no means less demanding. This was evidently underestimated by the awarding authority of the competing procedure, the Free State of Bavaria.

Anyone who masters the “language of landscape” in design quickly realizes that where “violence”, “death” and “hill” meet without a sensitive sense, a multitude of misleading interpretations are inevitable. In view of the award-winning work by Brückner & Brückner Architekten, the associations with a camouflaged military shelter, from which the crime scene at 31 Connollystrasse can once again be targeted, are all too obvious. It is all too easy to conjure up the image of a green grave slab that has been lifted from the hill and provisionally elevated to reveal what lies beneath. All too quickly, the “cut through the existing hill” praised in the jury report is not read as a precise interaction with the existing landscape, but simply as the merciless topping of a gently modeled hilltop. Perhaps this is intended to enhance the memorial’s evocative effect, but the hoped-for “aura of dignity” will not materialize at this site of predictable misunderstandings.

Update (10/16): Following protests from residents of the Olympic Village, the exact location for the memorial is to be decided once again. Originally planned to be located on the so-called Connolly Hill, a small hill overlooking the site of the 1972 assassination attempt, the Bavarian Minister of Culture Ludwig Spaenle now wants an alternative location within a radius of 100 meters to be examined. Consensus with the local residents is important to him. In addition, the Conolly Hill itself is a historic site, as camera teams and athletes stood there in 1972 to observe the Palestinian assassins.

The following offices took part in the competition:
hg merz architekten museumsgestalter, Berlin, Stuttgart
Bertron Schwarz Frey, Berlin, Ulm, with Tehiru Architects, Tel Aviv
Martin Kohlbauer Architects, Vienna
chezweitz, Berlin
Brückner & Brückner Architects with Dr. Winfried Helm, Würzburg, Tirschenreuth
sinai. Landscape architects with ON architektur, Berlin

Location: Google Maps

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Building design
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Thomas Kröger has built a luxurious apartment building on the banks of the Isar in Munich. However, the architect’s design was less concerned with ostentation than with a sensitive dialog with the historic neighboring buildings.

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The view from the roof terrace of the new building is impressive. On one side you can see the Isar river, which flows in front of the building, and on the other the famous Munich city skyline with St. Peter’s, the Frauenkirche and the Theatine Church. The duplex penthouse, to which the terrace belongs, would probably be called a “trophy home” in the USA. Incidentally, the apartment has already been sold, as have all but one of the other units in the Erhardtstrasse 10 project. The interior work is currently being completed in line with the new owner’s wishes. In future, he will be able to enjoy the view through the two-storey window wall, over which architect Thomas Kröger has placed a semi-transparent roof made of copper slats. Large wave-shaped openings, which look like dormers from a distance, showcase the view of the Isar.

The copper roofscape is one element with which Kröger fits his house into the riverside row with its late historicist and Art Nouveau façades. Another is the enormous and expansive bay window with which the architect closes off the street façade to one side. In addition, the details of the house show a great deal of decorative pleasure, which it shares with the neighboring buildings. The most striking feature is the painting on the façade, a kind of multicolored serrated band that runs across all the wall surfaces. Kröger is alluding to the sgraffito and wall paintings that were widespread in Munich up until the 1950s, which are apparently currently experiencing a small renaissance – Hild and K also had their recently completed commercial building on Weinstrasse lavishly decorated with paintings(see Baumeister 5/2021).

Naturally, Kröger was required to make the best possible use of the deep and irregularly cut plot. As a result, two further transverse buildings with side wings are now staggered behind the front building. The front of the two inner courtyards is covered by a roof with a huge circular cut-out – an element that is reminiscent of both an oversized opaion and round courtyards, such as those found at the Villa Farnese in Caprarola. This courtyard effectively continues the sequence of rooms that begins in the foyer of the house and then leads down a few steps. According to Kröger himself, the upper-class apartment buildings in Milan from the 1950s with their elegant entrances were the inspiration for this solution.

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