Illustration: © Apur

Illustration: © Apur

Paris is to become greener: The mayor has developed an action plan

On some days, the smog hangs so thickly over Paris that the Eiffel Tower disappears in it. As one of the most densely populated cities in the world, the French capital has a particular problem with air pollution. The mayor of Paris, Anne Hidalgo of the Socialist Party, is taking action against this. The city council has therefore introduced numerous measures to make Paris greener. The October 2018 issue of Garten + Landschaft presents Hidalgo’s action plan.

This year, the city council adopted an initiative by Hidalgo: the Plan Biodiversité 2018-2014. The plan aims to make the city greener and presentable by the 2024 Olympic Games. With the elaborate action plan, Anne Hidalgo wants to make Paris greener by the 2024 Olympic Games and make Paris a pioneer in the protection of biodiversity. The Biodiversité 2018-2024 plan aims to protect fauna and flora. For this reason, pesticides may no longer be used in urban parks and gardens. The city hopes that this will encourage bird and insect species that have disappeared to return. The Seine and the Petite Ceinture, a disused railroad line that encircles 32 kilometers of central Paris, act as ecological corridors.

The city of Paris also wants to contribute to sustainable urban planning on a smaller scale. One of its tasks is to provide composting facilities for houses and residential complexes. For example, a series of compost bins have been installed in Square des Bouleaux, a small green space in the 19th arrondissement – designed by landscape architect Michel Desvigne in 1991 and surrounded by a residential complex by Renzo Piano. Forty residents collect three tons of organic waste every year and turn it into compost. There are also experiments such as using fruit crates instead of wood shavings as a substrate. This ends up in the flower boxes and is added to the birch trees in the green area. The seed mixtures for the flower boxes are provided free of charge by the city council.

The mayor is known for pushing through her ideas and projects – despite possible opposition. She is determined to make Paris greener and improve the quality of life in the run-up to the 2024 Olympic Games. The re-election that would allow Anne Hidalgo to govern Paris in 2024 has not yet been secured.

You can find more projects from Paris that promote biodiversity in the October issue of Garten + Landschaft.

The City of Paris also wants to contribute to sustainable urban planning on a smaller scale. One of its tasks is to provide composting facilities for houses and residential complexes. For example, a series of compost bins have been installed in Square des Bouleaux, a small green space in the 19th arrondissement – designed by landscape architect Michel Desvigne in 1991 and surrounded by a residential complex by Renzo Piano. Forty residents collect three tons of organic waste every year and convert it into compost. There are also experiments such as using fruit crates instead of wood shavings as a substrate. This ends up in the flower boxes and is added to the birch trees in the green area. The seed mixtures for the flower boxes are provided free of charge by the city council.

The mayor is known for pushing through her ideas and projects – despite possible opposition. She is determined to make Paris greener and improve the quality of life in the run-up to the 2024 Olympic Games. The re-election that would allow Anne Hidalgo to govern Paris in 2024 has not yet been secured.

You can find more projects from Paris that promote biodiversity in the October issue of Garten + Landschaft.

POTREBBE INTERESSARTI ANCHE

German Landscape Architecture Award 2021: Projects

Building design
Detail fountain field, detail lighting concept and luminaires © Nikolai Benner, Planorama Landschaftsarchitekturma, 2019

Detail fountain field, detail lighting concept and luminaires © Nikolai Benner, Planorama Landschaftsarchitekturma, 2019

35 nominations in nine categories: We present a selection of the projects nominated for the Landscape Architecture Award 2021.

On Friday, April 23, 2021, the time has come: the renowned expert jury of the German Landscape Architecture Award will select its favorites from 35 nominated projects in a total of nine categories. Here we present a selection of the projects nominated for the Landscape Architecture Award 2021.

The Association of German Landscape Architects (bdla) has already awarded the German Landscape Architecture Prize 14 times. This year, the jury, consisting of nine top-class judges – including Prof. Dr. Karin Helms, President of IFLA Europe and Till Rehwaldt, President of the bdla – will decide on the best German projects in the field of landscape architecture for the 15th time.

“Hahnplatz” – Planorama landscape architecture

Planorama Landscape Architecture is represented with several projects. One of these is their redesign of Hahnplatz in Prüm in the Eifel region. This brings a new sense of calm to the area. The open space, which was previously fragmented and disjointed in front of the former Benedictine abbey, has been given a new quality of life thanks to Planorama’s design. The design of the square is characterized not only by its openness and accessibility, but also by its materiality: the basalt rock typical of the Eifel runs through the design, for example in the form of bands that structure the space and convey differences in height. In addition, a fountain field and specially crafted furniture made of wood and bronze ensure that visitors are happy to linger.

“Fort Asterstein Fortress Park” – Franz Reschke Landscape Architecture

Franz Reschke Landschaftsarchitektur is also among the nominees several times. The firm applied for the German Landscape Architecture Award 2021 with the “Fort Asterstein Fortress Park” project. The park is part of the Koblenz fortress and is therefore part of the UNESCO World Heritage Middle Rhine Valley. The design of the open spaces is intended to exploit the potential of the area as a public park. The planners attached great importance to barrier-free pathways in their design. They integrated the Asterstein cemetery into the park and created visual references to Fort Konstatin from the existing trees. The park is not only equipped with a new wayfinding and information system, but also with specially developed, large-format benches and meadow furniture made of cast concrete.

“Small Kiel Canal – Holstenfleet Kiel” – bgmr landscape architects

With the “Kleiner Kiel-Kanal – Holstenfleet Kiel”, bgmr landscape architects are also among the nominees. The planners implemented the city’s wish to turn the thoroughfare into a new open space for its residents. To this end, bgmr designed two water features that have become central components of the public water-square sequence: They are positioned between the inland lakes and the boat harbor. The water is cleaned by a band of reeds, which also functions as a cooling bed during hot summers through evaporation. The water basins can be used to cool off on hot days. There are walk-on islands and seating elements at the edge. The open space thus plays an important role in revitalizing the city centre. bgmr focused on intensive public involvement in the project and strengthened bicycle and pedestrian traffic with the design.

“Waller Sand” – A24 landscape architecture

The nominees also include the “Waller Sand” project in Bremen by A24 Landschaftsarchitektur. The park combines flood protection with high-quality open space and creates a multifunctional public space for the people of Bremen. The formerly neglected area in the west of Bremen’s city center is part of a peninsula and has been given new attention thanks to A24’s design: the park offers Bremen’s residents high-quality recreational opportunities while also protecting the city from flooding. The dyke facilities were not only modernized and thus made safer, but also designed as a city beach. Waller Sand is a best-practice example of urban dyke construction and mediates the conflict between “safety engineering vs. open space utilization” with a high level of landscape architectural expertise.

“Zechenpark / Quartiersplatz / Kloster Kamp” – bbzl böhm benfer zahiri landschaften städtebau

Also nominated is the “Zechenpark / Quartiersplatz / Kloster Kamp” project as part of the Kamp-Lintfort State Garden Show by bbzl böhm benfer zahiri landschaften städtebau (you can find out all about the Kamp-Lintfort State Garden Show here). The design makes strong reference to the course and topography of the Große Goorley river, which characterizes the urban structure of Kamp-Lintfort. The concept deepens the link between the Große Goorley and the adjoining urban quarters and accentuates the contrast between Kamp-Lintfort’s systems of order, which are landscape-oriented on the one hand and orthogonal on the other. The colliery park now connects the adjacent districts with the city center of Kamp-Lintfort and plays an important role in the urban fabric. The district square, on the other hand, has an identity-forming function and mediates between the park and the district – a special highlight: a water feature integrated at ground level. The monastery area retains its original form, but has been given a revised route and three new paradise gardens.

A total of 119 entries were accepted for the competition and were open to online voting by the five expert jurors. They made their decision and awarded 35 nominations. At the jury meeting on Friday, April 23, 2021, the judges will now each select a favorite in one of nine categories:

With the “Young Landscape Architecture” category, the current award specifically promotes and supports young professionals up to the age of 40 or up to ten years after chamber registration.

Every two years, the German Landscape Architecture Award honors exceptional landscape architecture and urban planning projects. The focus is on their conception and social and ecological settlement and landscape development.

All projects nominated for the German Landscape Architecture Award 2021 can be found here: www.deutscher-landschaftsarchitektur-preis.de.

Pioneer of the profession in Mexico

Building design

The Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe Award goes to the Mexican landscape architect Mario Schjetnan.

Mario Schjetnan has received the 2015 Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe Award from the IFLA. Born in Mexico City, the architect and landscape architect has shaped Mexican landscape architecture like no other. He studied architecture at the National University of Mexico and then went to Berkley to study landscape architecture, where he was influenced by greats such as Garret Eckbo, Donald Appleyard and Robert Twis. As head of the urban planning department at the National Institute of Housing for Workers (INFONAVIT) in Mexico, he worked on the development of guidelines for social housing estates. In 1977, he founded his office Grupo de Diseño Urbano (GDU). His best-known works include Tezozomac Park (1982), Xochimilco Ecological Park (1993) and Chapultepec Parks. All of these parks are located in Mexico City. Some of his projects can also be found in the USA, including Union Point Park in Oakland, California (2005).

Schjetnan was a Loeb Fellow at Harvard University’s Graduate School of Design in 1984 and received an honorary doctorate from the Univsersidad Autónoma de Nuevo Léon in 1995. He teaches as a guest lecturer at various universities and, in addition to his academic and practical career, has worked to establish landscape architecture as a profession in Mexico. From 1985 to 1986, he was president of the Mexican Society of Landscape Architects, of which he has been a founding member since 1972.