Plans for the Braunau railroad bridge in Munich

Building design
The Isarlust e.V. association has concrete proposals for the pedestrian-friendly design of the disused track of the Braunau railroad bridge in Munich. Image source: Rufus46, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

The Isarlust e.V. association has concrete proposals for the pedestrian-friendly design of the disused track of the Braunau railroad bridge in Munich. Image source: Rufus46, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Trains cross the Isar over the Braunau railroad bridge on their way from Munich Central Station to Ostbahnhof. However, part of the bridge, a striking truss construction, has not been used for over 40 years. Pedestrians and cyclists may soon be able to cross it from Untergiesing to the Dreimühlenviertel district. You can find out what efforts are being made here.

Trains cross the Isar over the Braunau railroad bridge on their way from Munich Central Station to Ostbahnhof. However, part of the bridge, a striking truss construction, has not been used for over 40 years. Pedestrians and cyclists may soon be able to cross it from Untergiesing to the Dreimühlenviertel district. You can find out what efforts are being made here.

The Braunau railroad bridge in Munich could soon be opened to pedestrians and cyclists. This would provide a direct and safe connection across the Isar to the Dreimühlenviertel district. Deutsche Bahn closed a section of the bridge on the north side 40 years ago and it has lain derelict ever since. In cooperation with the district committee in Sendling, the Munich SPD is proposing a barrier-free public crossing of the bridge. According to the party, almost all the necessary permits have been obtained. Only the permission of the Federal Railway Authority is missing to make the bridge barrier-free.

The plan envisages creating a connection from Munich-Giesing via Poccistraße and Theresienhöhe to Westpark. As apartments are to be built on the Grossmarkthalle site close to the railroad bridge in the future, the importance of this connection will continue to grow. The new district on Thalkirchner Straße would thus be connected to the U1 underground line at Candidplatz, public transport in Untergiesing and the Braunau railroad bridge link.

The Isarlust e.V. association had planned a project for 2023 to use the Braunau railroad bridge, which would have been aimed at pedestrians. Temporary construction site stairwells were to be built to the east and west of the bridge. Implementation was delayed due to the lack of approval from the Federal Railway Authority, but is set to become a reality next year.

The Isarlust association proposes equipping the disused track of the Braunau iron bridge with seating, kiosks and pavilions. The disused track would serve as a green crossing for pedestrians and as a cultural venue. Association head Benjamin David had this idea together with Ulrike Bührlen 13 years ago. Since 2022, the Munich design agency Zeichen + Wunder has been supporting the project and taking care of communication, financing and planning together with architect Hannes Rössler.

In addition to the seating areas, large-scale planting, a pavilion for artists and a “pavilion of good things” as well as one or two food kiosks were also planned. The two pavilions were to be available to artists from the surrounding neighborhoods for one month at a time. According to Benjamin David, the association remains optimistic and is in talks with Deutsche Bahn and the Federal Railway Authority to realize the planned Isar bridge for pedestrians. The bridge is to be upgraded with the support of around 60 members of the German Federal Agency for Technical Relief.

However, the case is not entirely straightforward: It is the first attempt by a private initiative in Munich to change a bridge owned by the railroad. Many parties have a say in the matter. The project is still in the approval phase. According to Merkur, however, the financing is already in place: Stadtsparkasse and the Baywa Group are sponsoring a temporary structure that is due to open in 2024.

Ever since the Braunau iron bridge was decommissioned 40 years ago, there have been ideas to renovate it and create a new link for pedestrians and cyclists. The Munich city council has received several applications, including one from the SPD, which proposes using the unused part of the bridge for cycling and pedestrian traffic as early as 2024. The proposals from Isarlust e.V. fit in with this.

The Braunau Iron Bridge in the south of Munich city center is currently used for rail traffic on the Munich-Rosenheim line. It crosses the Isar and connects the main station with the eastern station in the Bavarian capital. As an extension of the bridge, another bridge crosses the Große Stadtbach, which supplies the neighboring Isarwerk 3 with water. The northern part of the bridge, which is now to be opened up to pedestrians and cyclists, currently has a disused track and was registered as a protected monument in 2017.

A look at the history of the bridge shows that it had been planned since 1868. The local population resisted a railroad embankment that would have cut up the city districts, so a bridge was built instead.

In 1958, the Braunau iron bridge was rebuilt as a beam bridge with solid-wall continuous girders on the existing piers. This was because the load-bearing capacity of the old bridge was no longer sufficient. Part of the old truss construction on the piers was moved a few meters to the north and used for a shunting track for the slaughterhouse and cattle yard. This track, which is the subject of the current efforts, has not been in operation since 1981. Its bridge girder is heavily corroded. Since 2014, the District Committee 02 Ludwigvorstadt-Isarvorstadt has been working with residents to open the bridge to pedestrian traffic.

Now it looks as if a pedestrian-friendly (and later also cyclist-friendly) bridge could be built from May 2024. What is still missing is a new name for the Braunau railroad bridge that reflects its new use.

Read more: Munich is also currently debating the maximum height of high-rise buildings. More on the 2023 high-rise study here.

YOU MAY ALSO LIKE

Affordable housing alliance launched

Building design
Goals of the Ampel coalition: 400,000 new apartments per year, 100,000 of which are publicly subsidized. (Photo: Di on Unsplash)

Goals of the Ampel coalition: 400,000 new apartments per year, 100,000 of which are publicly subsidized. (Photo: Di on Unsplash)

The Alliance for Affordable Housing, with around 50 participants, met for the 1st Alliance Summit on April 27, 2022.

“A new departure in building, housing and urban development policy” is the motto of the coalition agreement between the traffic light parties. The words are now to be followed by action. An affordable housing alliance with around 50 participants met for the first alliance summit on April 27, 2022.

In a fair society, everyone should be able to afford a home. However, this is far from being the case everywhere in Germany. One thing is certain: more affordable and climate-friendly housing is needed. The coalition government has set itself ambitious targets to achieve this: 400,000 new homes are to be built every year. Of these, 100,000 apartments are to be publicly subsidized.

This intention is set out in the coalition agreement. The “Alliance for Affordable Housing”, which is based at the new Federal Ministry of Housing, Urban Development and Building (BMWSB), was set up to implement the ambitious targets. Together with the alliance, the ministry states that it wants to “initiate a construction, investment and innovation offensive in Germany”.

The Alliance for Affordable Housing began its workon April 27, 2022. It consists of 35 permanent members, including representatives of the federal states, municipal umbrella organizations, housing and construction industry associations and civil society organizations. Specialist guests are also regularly invited to provide advice. Support from the Bundestag is provided by twelve permanent, advisory guests from the parliamentary groups of the governing coalition.

The kick-off meeting took place at the EUREF Campus in Berlin-Schöneberg. High-ranking representatives of all governing parties, the federal states of Baden-Württemberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Hamburg and Hesse, municipal umbrella organizations, industry and business associations as well as civil society and churches took part.

Affordable Housing Alliance: kick-off event in April 2022

The first Alliance summit was convened by Federal Building Minister Klara Geywitz (SPD) and consisted of the minister and top representatives of the associations. Prior to this, there were Alliance working rounds with the various Alliance members. They worked out the goals and content, the working structures and the timetable for the alliance process.

There was also a lot of criticism. For example, the umbrella organization of the German housing industry described the government’s housing targets as “illusory”. According to GdW President Axel Gedaschko, material bottlenecks, exploding energy costs, supply chain problems, rising interest rates and the uncertainty surrounding new construction subsidies from 2023 are combining to prevent the construction of affordable housing.

Minister Geywitz told dpa ahead of the meeting: “It’s about getting through a big hole: we have a huge need for housing in Germany, especially affordable housing. […] We also need the support of the construction industry, which needs to significantly expand its capacities but is under pressure due to rising construction costs and material shortages.”

According to Geywitz, almost 800,000 apartments in Germany have currently been approved but not yet built. Obstacles to planning are one reason for the slow progress.

Densification as a strategy

A draft of the final declaration of the Alliance for Affordable Housing shows that new housing is to be created primarily in conurbations. In this context, densification of existing housing plays a much greater role than new buildings or new construction areas.Filling gaps between buildings, adding storeys to houses and converting commercial buildings into apartments offer opportunities to densify German cities in an efficient and climate-friendly way.

However, according to the German Construction Industry Association, the ambitious targets do not match reality. The war in Ukraine and the ongoing consequences of the coronavirus pandemic are causing material shortages, price increases and significantly higher energy prices. As a result, certain projects have to be prioritized.

There is also criticism from politicians: Jan-Marco Luczak, the CDU/CSU housing expert, criticized the lack of solutions proposed by the alliance and noted that valuable time could be lost through theoretical debates.

Caren Lay from the left-wing parliamentary group, on the other hand, criticized the fact that many expensive luxury and owner-occupied apartments would be built, which would not be able to solve the problem of affordable housing. Instead, she suggested that only social housing should be built in inner cities with a tight housing market from now on.

A new entrepreneurial spirit?

The leading association of the real estate industry, the German Property Federation (ZIA), called for a new entrepreneurial spirit at the kick-off meeting of the Alliance for Affordable Housing. According to President Dr. Andreas Mattner, this should serve as a response to the accumulation of the pandemic, Ukraine and climate crisis.

“Construction costs have exploded to an unprecedented extent, construction companies are barely able to keep to their contracts, interest rates are skyrocketing, subsidies are being cut and efficiency requirements are set to increase. And all of this with a need not just for 400,000 new apartments per year, but – due to the admission of hundreds of thousands of refugees – for 500,000 to 600,000 apartments. It is no longer possible without bold cuts: We need a regulatory freeze and the suspension of time-consuming approval procedures. The commendably swift extension for refugee buildings is a very good first step. Next, we need a banking summit to find measures to counter the rise in interest rates and a materials and supply chain summit. The real estate industry must be able to participate in these crucial decisions,” says Mattner.

“Furthermore, we need a degressive depreciation as well as serial and modular construction that is not only talked about, but also implemented across the board. The challenges seem almost impossible to solve – but crises also present an opportunity for change and we all have a duty to push for this,” he added.

A house for contemporary art

Building design

Almost 50 years ago, the then still very young publisher Gerhard Steidl had the idea of building an exhibition house for contemporary art in Göttingen, the city of his birth. Now the Kunsthaus Göttingen is being realized Gerhard Steidl creates book art at the highest level. His aim – whether fashion, art or literature – is to bring the ideas of artists […]