With the opening of “Beyond Horizons 2025” on November 28, 2025, the American light artist James Turrell will bring the Capital of Culture year Chemnitz 2025 to a glittering close. The new, permanent and expansive installation in Oelsnitz/Erzgebirge is not only an artistic highlight, but also a milestone in the development of the Purple Path and the region’s tourism development.
James Turrell’s work, which was specially designed for a derelict industrial hall on the site of a former coal mine, creates an unparalleled experience of light and space. As the largest permanent “Ganzfeld” of his career, “Beyond Horizons 2025” leads visitors into a shadowless world of colored light in which spatial orientation and temporal perception seem to blur.
The artwork consists of two interconnected areas: the Viewing Space (16 m deep, 7.5 m high, 10 m wide) and the Sensing Space (4 m deep, 9.5 m high, 11 m wide). While the Viewing Space functions as the first perceptual space, the Sensing Space opens up an open, seemingly boundless light space that intensifies the typical Ganzfeld effect. Over the course of an hour, the light program developed by Turrell changes step by step in twelve sections, creating a meditative and immersive experience.
The hall, which previously served as an industrial building and now houses Turrell’s installation, was transformed by H2 ARCHITEKTUR by hendrik heine. For this ambitious project, the entire steel skeleton of the 1600 square meter hall was dismantled, restored and rebuilt, including the crane runway. This transformation opens up a completely new perspective on dealing with historic buildings of industrial culture. The project was supported by state and federal funds provided by the Saxon State Ministry for Infrastructure and Regional Development. Minister of State Regina Kraushaar praised the result as a “place for world art” that links the history, present and future of the region in a special way. With a total funding sum of 4.25 million euros, a cultural beacon has been created here that radiates far beyond the Ore Mountains and artistically enriches the Purple Path.
James Turrell is one of the best-known land art artists and has already developed light art projects at other locations in Germany. Born into a Quaker family in 1943, Turrell has been exploring the interplay of light, space and perception since the 1960s. His spiritual influence – in particular the Quaker idea of “inner light” – flows into all his works. The artist has been developing his characteristic light spaces since 1966, later followed by internationally acclaimed Skyspaces. One of his lifelong large-scale projects, the Roden Crater in Arizona, impressively demonstrates his aspiration to make light a tangible, formative element. Over the decades, Turrell’s work has been presented in renowned institutions around the world, including the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York and the Japanese art island of Naoshima. With “Beyond Horizons 2025”, Turrell is now creating a new chapter of his light art in the Erzgebirge.
The work is located on the grounds of KohleWelt – Museum Steinkohlenbergbau Sachsen. To ensure the impressive effect of the light room, the number of visitors per time slot is limited to around ten people. Tickets can only be booked online. There is a special offer on the first Wednesday of every month: a free time slot is available in the morning for interested visitors.
The Purple Path art and sculpture trail, curated by Alexander Ochs, is one of the central and lasting projects of the European Capital of Culture Chemnitz 2025. Since 2022, the Purple Path has connected more than 60 international and regional artists and 38 municipalities in the Capital of Culture region. The permanently installed works are located in meadows, parks, churches, railroad stations, old industrial sites or mining areas and form a symbolic link between the region’s past and future. The history of the Purple Path is closely linked to the Ore Mountains – with mining dating back more than 860 years, industrialization and social changes over the centuries. The narrative “Everything comes from the mountain” characterizes the project and gives it a strong, authentic identity.
In addition to permanent installations, numerous successful temporary exhibitions took place during the Capital of Culture year 2025, such as Rebecca Horn’s “The Universe in a Pearl” and the textile exhibition “Entanglements”. In total, the Purple Path 2025 presented works by over 90 artists at 70 locations in Chemnitz and 38 municipalities in the Erzgebirge, Central Saxony and the Zwickau region. With the opening of James Turrell’s “Beyond Horizons 2025”, the Purple Path has now reached a new high point. The work of light art is not only an extraordinary conclusion to the Capital of Culture year, but also a powerful symbol for the cultural renewal of the region. The Purple Path is thus continuing to develop into a unique cultural experience – and an international attraction that impressively combines art, landscape and history.












