Room of Silence, BER Airport

Building design
Room of Silence BER Airport

Photo: Marcus Bredt

Amidst the hustle and bustle of BER Airport lies an oasis of calm. This space of silence invites people of different religions and cultures to pray and reflect. Anyone who passes through the door to the refuge will find themselves in a different world.

Amidst the hustle and bustle of BER Airport lies an oasis of calm. This space of silence invites people of different religions and cultures to pray and reflect. Anyone who passes through the door to the refuge will find themselves in a different world.

Embedded in the terminal building of Berlin Brandenburg Airport is a space that is accessible to all and offers an opportunity for devotion and contemplation. Actually, it is not just a room. Rather, silence reigns in the juxtaposition of a Christian and a non-denominational space. In this way, the retreat appeals to people of different cultures and religions. In the past, a chapel alone would have offered such a place. But those days are over. Nevertheless, the Room of Silence is a kind of archaic cult space located deep inside a high-tech building. Anyone who passes through the door to this refuge enters another world.

In an anonymous competition, the jury was won over bythe concept of the large office of Gerkan, Marg and Partners from Hamburg. The architects envisioned two retreats for BER Airport: a Christian chapel and a room of silence. Both function as equal devotional spaces and appeal equally to people from all cultures and religions. The complex comprises a total of five rooms. In addition to the two prayer rooms, the ensemble also includes two anterooms located in front of the prayer rooms. These in turn are accessible via a third central entrance room.

Photos: Marcus Bredt

At an airport, you are perhaps closer to heaven than at almost any other place. It could therefore radiate confidence and a sense of security. But not everyone feels this. Rather, an airport is also a place of borderline experiences and fears, of extreme emotions and restlessness. Here, streams of traffic pulsate, information and sounds flood in and spread hecticness and nervousness. Here, people say goodbye disproportionately often and the paths of many people lead into the unknown. The Room of Silence at BER Airport counters these feelings and thoughts. It offers all those interested a place of seclusion with the opportunity to pause for a moment.

Photos: Marcus Bredt

Brick dominates the interior of the oasis of peace. The walls, floors and stepped vaulted ceilings of the prayer rooms are made of fired bricks. This material, with its simple and geometric shape, has an archaic feel. The architects associate this with the origins of mankind and the local building tradition of old places of worship in Berlin and Brandenburg. Stepped vaulted ceilings with backlit joints span the differently sized, square floor plans of the five rooms, creating a contemplative atmosphere. The end of each vault is formed by an indirectly illuminated oculus window, which symbolically opens the Room of Silence upwards.

Two rooms of silence for BER Airport

One prayer room is furnished like a Christian chapel. It has an altar and seating for ten to 15 people, as well as a simple bronze lectern and an altar with a bronze plate. The Christian cross is cut into the wall as a recess and is indirectly illuminated from behind. The neighboring second room of worship is only decorated with a bronze floor plate showing the world circle with a compass rose. This shows non-Christian worshippers in the Room of Silence the direction to Mecca or Jerusalem.

A candle burns in a niche in the small, square reception room. Above it, an inscription cast in ore spells out the word silence in six different languages. This first call to silence leads to the devotional rooms on both sides of the adjacent foyers. A barely visible bronze cross hangs in the one on the left and the other is adorned with a square in the circle of the world. Both point the way to the adjoining prayer room.

The design of the prayer rooms and the associated anterooms has been reduced to the utmost. This simplification avoids any distraction. It creates a stoic atmosphere and radiates great calm. This is in stark contrast to the pulsating life of the airport. Perhaps the architects not only wanted to create a distraction-free space, but also to create a reference to early Christian and oriental spatial creations. Or perhaps they just wanted to evoke memories of safe times in early childhood or in candlelit church services. At least the architecture here has done everything it can to escape the hustle and bustle of the airport. The rest is up to the individual.

The architects von Gerkan, Marg and Partners have designed a temporary concert hall in Munich. Find out what surprises the Isarphilharmonie” concert hall has in store for you here.

POTREBBE INTERESSARTI ANCHE

A monument in granite

Building design

An archaic-looking monument stands in the heart of New York. Embedded in a park, granite weighing several tons forms a memorial space in memory of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and his speech on the four freedoms.

An archaic-looking monument stands in the heart of New York. Embedded in a park, granite weighing several tons forms a memorial space in memory of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and his speech on the four freedoms.

Photo/©Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park/Iwan Baan

Almost a year ago, the time had come: the Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park was opened to the public. The designs were drawn up in 1973 and 1974, but due to Kahn’s death and numerous other unfavorable circumstances, they have not yet been implemented. Now, forty years later, the stone testimony of granite blocks weighing tons sits enthroned at the tip of Roosevelt Island in the heart of New York. With millimeter precision, huge granite blocks form an atmospheric space, behind whose walls the skyline of the mega-city is relegated to secondary importance. Instead, the view is of the river, the bridge and the sky. In a tapering park, the visitor is led through avenues and withdrawn from the hustle and bustle of the city. Their attention is automatically drawn to the monument to the speech made by President Roosevelt on the eve of America’s entry into the war in 1941, in which he argued about the moral preconditions for military intervention.

Photo/© Rober Schäfer

Thirty blocks of granite, 3.70 meters high and weighing 36 tons each, are positioned on the north, west and east sides of the platform to create a memorial space measuring just 18 square meters and lined with granite slabs. This opens to the south side to unfold the magnificent panorama of the East River in front of the President’s words carved in stone.

Photo/©Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park/Iwan Baan

Louis Kahn chose the granite for the monument himself. The stone had to be as pure as possible – without inclusions – and have an absolutely homogeneous surface. The architect attached particular importance to the stone surface not being veined in order to achieve the most glistening white-grey surface possible. This is why he ultimately chose the granite from Mount Airy in North Carolina. This quarry is the largest surface quarry in the world. The granite blocks and granite slabs were left as rough as possible in accordance with Louis Kahn’s specifications and were therefore not reworked or only minimally reworked.

Photo/© Rober Schäfer

Read more about the “Four Freedoms Memorial” in STEIN 5/2014.
You can find out more about Franklin T. Roosevelt, his presidency and his famous speech on the “Four Freedoms” on the “Digital Resource” website of the Four Freedom Park at fdr4freedoms.org.

A pink corner

Building design

Neuhāusl Hunal Architects have created a pink corner in a small first floor apartment in Prague. The founder of Studio U/U commissioned the office to redesign the apartment. In one room, the kitchen dominates together with a multifunctional podium that serves as a bed, storage room, library, changing room and bench. With its pink color, it is the highlight and invites you to cook!

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