Scenic routes Norway

Building design
The landscape routes in Norway are legendary. Eleven new architectural projects will be completed along the routes in 2022.

The landscape routes in Norway are legendary. Eleven new architectural projects will be completed along the routes in 2022. Photo: Simo Räsänen via Wikimedia Commons

The Norwegian Scenic Routes are legendary. In 2022, the Norwegian Public Roads Administration will complete a total of eleven new architectural projects. By the end of 2022, there will be 172 completed projects on the Norwegian Scenic Routes.

The scenic routes in Norway are legendary. In 2022, the Norwegian Public Roads Administration will complete a total of eleven new architectural projects. By the end of 2022, there will be 172 completed projects on the Norwegian Scenic Routes. Here you can find an overview of all the new projects.

They are known far beyond the country’s borders. And attract millions of tourists every year. Over the past 30 years, the Norwegian Public Roads Administration has succeeded in turning the Norwegian Scenic Routes into an international attraction. These are 18 selected stretches of road that pass coastlines, fjords, mountains and waterfalls. Both architecture and art can be found along the roadside. Against the backdrop of the impressive Norwegian landscape. Instead of taking the fastest route via the main roads, drivers here choose the road as their destination.

The journey therefore becomes a real experience. The installations stretch from Jæren in the south up to Varanger in the north. And span a road network with a total length of 1,850 kilometers. The aim of the initiative was to make the journey along the routes exciting and inspiring. The tourism industry has succeeded in doing this with the projects over the last few years. In 2022, eleven more projects will be added to the existing 161.

The project was launched in 1994 and was originally limited to a few roads. Four years later, however, the Norwegian parliament decided to expand the project. As a result, municipalities were able to submit their own proposals. From the pre-nominated routes, the 18 routes known today as the Norwegian Scenic Routes were selected.

The projects along the routes include parking and rest areas, viewpoints and concepts for landscape conservation. Furthermore, several authorities are cooperating to maintain service facilities. Accommodation, restaurants and small stores selling local handicrafts can be found along the routes as an extension of the tourist offer. Norwegian artists and architects were the main designers of the attractions built. With the exception of the Steilneset Memorial project in Vardø. This was created in memory of 91 victims who were accused of witchcraft here and subsequently burned at the stake. The French-American artist Louise Bourgeois and the Swiss architect Peter Zumthor developed an atmospheric space in memory of this gruesome history.

They designed a burning chair surrounded by seven mirrors, which stands in a 125-metre-long memorial hall made of canvas. It is a special design in an equally significant location. Behind this lies the ambition of the landscape routes to capture the cultural history and spirit of the place and to stage it accordingly through architecture. The eleven new projects also have potential. The planners involved include well-known names.

Snøhetta designed a rest area bordering the sea in Trælvikosen, Helgelandskysten. 55 stepping stones lead from the mainland to a small island and then provide a view back to the coast. At low tide, the stones are visible and can be walked on. At high tide, however, they are completely submerged. Snøhetta thus plays with the tides and allows the landscape conditions to become part of the design. An engagement with nature is essential for the Norwegian Landscape Routes. Per Ritzner, press spokesman for the Landscape Routes, puts it this way: “Norwegian nature inspires respect. And you have to approach it responsibly.”

The other eleven new projects also take a variety of approaches. Architects Helen&Hard designed a medical building in Tyrvefjøra, Hardanger. They used tree trunks and roots, among other things, as building materials. The functional room program is intended to blend in with the mysterious atmosphere of the fjord. The Espenes, Hardanger project by Code Arkitektur is also located in the fjord landscape.

They span a roof construction over 64 m on twelve steel modules. Underneath are seating and toilet facilities – with a view over the Sørfjord. Haugen/Zohar Arkitekter also designed sanitary facilities in Flesefossen, Ryfylke, which are integrated into a structure made of wood and steel. This is connected to a concrete platform that towers over the Flesefossen waterfall, providing a spectacular view of the natural spectacle. Haugen/Zohar Arkitekter are represented with two projects. In Madland hamn, Jæren, they designed an illuminated shelter on a small hill overlooking the North Sea. It is reminiscent of the boat huts in the harbor.

Also interesting: The South Tyrolean Waalwege will they soon become intangible cultural heritage?

In Sluppen, Aurlandsfjellet, a small rest area is being built on the winding road based on a concept by Østengen og Bergo AS. Steps made of natural stone lead to the Erdalselvi waterfall. Meanwhile, a new viewing platform is being built at the Vøringsfossen waterfall on Hardangervidda. From the Fossetromma rock plateau, steps and bridges lead over the precipice, designed by Carl-Viggo Hølmebakk AS.

Another impressive bridge construction is the stone arch bridge in Måbø bru, Hardangervidda, built in 1910 over the River Borelo. When a newer route was built in 1986 with trunk road 7, the bridge fell out of use and was placed under a preservation order. 3RW designed new seating and a viewpoint in the immediate vicinity of the bridge, from which the river and bridge can be seen. The view is also a key design feature of the Brunstranda, Lofoten project by Studio Vatn & Jørgen Tandberg Arkitektur. Their sanitary building stands directly by the sea. In the warm interior, visitors can enjoy the view of the stormy waves.

Architecture along the Norwegian Scenic Routes as an attraction

The birdwatching huts on the coast in Hamningberg, Varanger, are more original. The architects at Biotope designed huts with a weatherproof, flame-treated outer façade and interior cladding made of driftwood collected locally. Hamningberg is an important stopover for migratory birds on their route.

In the future, the site should also become a magnet for bird lovers. The redevelopment in Sundshopen, Helgelandskysten, should also attract visitors. Here, Rever & Drage are building a 65-metre-long jetty from the Helgeland coast into the water. And are relying on traditional stone craftsmanship. The eleven new projects are diverse in their design. However, they always attempt to combine travel-related functions with the special features of the landscape in some way. Partly as a strong architectural contrast in the untouched nature. Sometimes as an element subtly woven into the landscape. When the construction work is completed, they will complement the Norwegian Scenic Routes as further attractions. And will also be able to attract more visitors in the future.

You can find out more about the Norwegian Scenic Routes on the Norwegian Public Roads Administration’s official website.

POTREBBE INTERESSARTI ANCHE

As the population increases, so does the density stress in Swiss cities and conurbations. At the same time, outdoor recreation and sport are becoming more important. A 2014 publication on the greater Zurich area provides examples of how existing green spaces can be made more accessible. Pieter Poldervaart analyzes the results in the December issue of G+L. The study Freiraumnetz Zürich can be […]

As the population increases, so does the density stress in Swiss cities and conurbations. At the same time, outdoor recreation and sport are becoming more important. A 2014 publication on the greater Zurich area provides examples of how existing green spaces can be made more accessible. Pieter Poldervaart analyzes the results in the December issue of G+L. You can download the Freiraumnetz Zürich study here.

8.42 million people lived in Switzerland in 2017, compared to 7.08 million or 19 percent fewer twenty years ago. In the past, this annual growth of one percent and the increasing demand for living space per capita was accompanied by a partly unchecked urban sprawl. Greater Zurich is particularly affected by the rapid growth in the resident population. Three million people live in the perimeter defined as the Zurich metropolitan area, which includes not only the canton of Zurich but also numerous municipalities in neighboring cantons and even in neighboring southern Germany.

Forecasts suggest that 30,000 people per year will continue to move to Switzerland’s economic center. In addition to housing and jobs, these people also need recreational space. In 2014, the Zurich Metropolitan Area Association therefore published an outline that shows the way to a “settlement-related open space network” – as the title suggests. In addition to describing the problem, the guide aims to show how existing recreational areas can be upgraded and new ones created and how planning is possible across municipal and cantonal boundaries. You can download the study here.

You can read the full article in G+L 12/18.

One brick prize, many awards

Building design
Main prizewinner of the German Brick Award 2019

City library

German Brick Award 2019 presented – one prize, many awards for exemplary energy projects

The results of the German Brick Award 2019 were announced on February 1: 120 submissions of exemplary energy-efficient brick projects from all over Germany made the decision difficult for the jury, chaired by Piero Bruno from the Berlin office of Bruno Fioretti Marquez. The high design quality ultimately led to a large number of awards – two main prizes, six special prizes in various categories and eight commendations.

The main prize for monolithic construction was deservedly awarded to Harris + Kurrle Architekten from Stuttgart for the municipal library in Rottenburg am Neckar. The jury praised “the sensitive positioning of the remarkable new building as a communicative and contemplative place in the fabric of the city”. It also praised the public building for its skillful, creative use of monolithic exterior wall constructions made of highly insulating bricks.

An extension

The main prize for multi-shell construction went to the remarkable extension to the Philosophy Department of the University of Münster by Peter Böhm Architekten from Cologne. “The building, modestly described as a ‘shelf wall’, cleverly incorporates the existing listed building and forms an attractive façade opposite the historic Fürstenberghaus,” said the jury. “In this case, the haptic brick becomes synonymous with sensual appeal and a cleverly reduced, ornamental appearance.”

A special prize for energy efficiency

Several special prizes were also awarded, including one for “Cost-effective, energy-efficient multi-storey residential construction”. This was won by the Ulm-based firm Braunger Wörtz Architekten with their project at Vorwerkstrasse 23/1 in Neu-Ulm. The new building for the Neu-Ulm housing association (NUWOG) comprises 31 publicly subsidized, barrier-free rental apartments in a six-storey building and is designed as a KfW Efficiency House 70. The jury: “The uncomplicated design with monolithic brick exterior walls, which are finished with a white cement scratch coat that does not require painting, guarantees this residential building a low-maintenance, long life.”

Awarded by: Ziegelzentrum Süd e.V. in cooperation with the
Federal Ministry of the Interior
www.ziegel.com

The exhibition can be seen until February 15, 2019 at the Haus der Architektur, Waisenhausstraße 4 in Munich. It will then travel to various universities.

Photos: Roland Halbe; Lukas Roth; Erich Spahn