The exhibition “Castles, Farmers, Burials” (until October 31, 2019) at the Heuneburg Open-Air Museum in Herbertingen-Hundersingen, Baden-Württemberg, illustrates the latest research findings and uses large-format illustrations to reconstruct scenes of life in the Hallstatt period around the Heuneburg. 2500 years ago, the oldest town north of the Alps was located here in Upper Swabia The Heuneburg, located near Sigmaringen on the upper Danube, is one of the most important […]
The exhibition “Castles, Farmers, Burials” (until October 31, 2019) at the Heuneburg Open-Air Museum in Herbertingen-Hundersingen, Baden-Württemberg, illustrates the latest research findings and uses large-format illustrations to reconstruct scenes of life in the Hallstatt period around the Heuneburg. 2500 years ago, the oldest town north of the Alps was located here in Upper Swabia
The Heuneburg, located near Sigmaringen on the upper Danube, is one of the most important sites of the Central European Iron Age and has been systematically investigated since 1950. The area surrounding the central Hallstatt site, however, remained largely unexplored until a few years ago. This changed in 2014 with a long-term project approved by the German Research Foundation. Since then, research has focused primarily on rural settlements and hill forts or castles in the vicinity of the Heuneburg. The spectacular finds from the Bettelbühl necropolis and the burial mound field near Unlingen have also provided unique insights into the structure of Iron Age society. The current investigations at fortified sites as well as in open settlements and burial areas provide new insights into the structure of the Iron Age settlement landscape and the interaction between the various sites.
The triad “Castles, Farmers, Burials” illustrates the latest results of this research in an exhibition (until October 31, 2019) and reconstructs scenes of life in the Hallstatt period in the vicinity of the Heuneburg using large-format illustrations. State Secretary Katrin Schütz opened this exhibition at the Heuneburg Open-Air Museum in Herbertingen-Hundersingen at the beginning of June 2019, presenting new research and excavation results from the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in the area surrounding the early Celtic Heuneburg. “The current investigations underline the central position and outstanding importance of Heuneburg Castle during the Central European Iron Age”, said the State Secretary.
The research and excavations are being funded by the DFG as part of a long-term project. Although systematic investigations of the early Iron Age castle and its immediate surroundings have been carried out repeatedly since the 1950s, the wider surroundings of the Heuneburg, with its contemporaneous settlement and burial sites, remained largely unexplored until a few years ago. This is where the research of the DFG project set up in 2014 comes in. Since then, research has focused on the surrounding area of the central village with the associated farms and hamlets as well as other known hill forts.
Added to this are the excavations in the surrounding necropolises, which have yielded outstanding finds. The exhibition provides an insight into the rich finds landscape of the early Celtic princely seat of Heuneburg. The hill fortifications in the surrounding area, among which the cult site at the Old Castle near Langenenslingen stands out in particular, and their relationship to Heuneburg Castle are discussed, as are the rural settlements of the early Iron Age with a view to the life and activities of the common people. Spectacular burials in the Danube plain and near the Bussen mountain provide information about the burial rituals of socially higher-ranking members of society. In addition to the new archaeological discoveries, a panel exhibition in the outdoor area of the museum will also present vivid large-format illustrations of early Celtic life.
This is a special exhibition organized by the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in the Stuttgart Regional Council in cooperation with the Society for Archaeology in Württemberg and Hohenzollern.