05.11.2024

Trade

Stuttgart tears itself away once again

With attention to detail: the entrance area of the ENBW building

If there’s one word that comes out of most architects’ ears, it’s this one: Sustainability. It is constantly being called for and it is still not really clear what it actually means.

Opinions differ on the subject, which is hardly surprising when the term is so vague. That is why the responsible bodies have decided to solve the whole thing empirically. Endless columns of figures in an unmanageable number of constantly changing regulations are supposed to provide a remedy – be it the EnEV, various DIN standards or the KfW loan model for energy-efficient refurbishment.

But what do these regulations and models really achieve? Can sustainability really consist of wrapping a building in insulation that has to be disposed of at great expense after a few decades? Or in the fact that structural damage often occurs because the complicated details are often not implemented correctly or not planned properly in the first place?

With all the focus on insulation values and alternative energy generation, one factor is shockingly neglected: aesthetic sustainability. Admittedly, this is difficult to verify and cannot be expressed in figures. However, a current example from Stuttgart shows that it is almost more important than the factors mentioned above.

The ENBW building by Lederer Ragnarsdottir Oei is to be demolished after just 20 years.
With attention to detail: the entrance area of the ENBW building
High-quality rooms: the canteen in the ENBW building

The extension to the former EnBW headquarters is to be demolished there – after just twenty years! The building was designed by the renowned Stuttgart-based architectural firm Lederer Ragnarsdottir Oei, which most Baumeister readers will certainly be familiar with.

The extension to the former EnBW headquarters not only impresses with its architectural quality (which has also won various architectural awards), but ironically also with its energy sustainability. But the building is particularly impressive in terms of its execution. Anyone familiar with Lederer Ragnarsdottir Oei knows that they place great value on design details and high-quality materials. Despite this, the project fell short of the original budget of 57.5 million euros – the building ultimately cost 50 million euros.

Now it is to be demolished – and that is a disaster from the point of view of sensible sustainability! The reason for the demolition: a Munich investor who wants to build an office and residential complex there. The man’s idea of good architecture can be seen in the so-called “Pariser Höfe” in Stuttgart.

It is another blatant example of how economic interests can destroy our cities and undermine the idea of sustainable architecture. But there is also opposition to the project. Stuttgart’s building mayor Peter Pätzold has already announced that he will review the demolition – the outcome is open.

“It makes your heart bleed,” said Arno Lederer, partner at Lederer Ragnarsdottir Oei, about the whole thing. We can only agree with him.

Photos: Roland Halbe

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