Moritz von Schwind (1804-1871) was a central artistic figure of German late Romanticism. He was considered one of the greatest graphic talents of the era. Two large-format cartoons belong to the core holdings of the Graphic Collection of the Museum of Cultural History Magdeburg and have now been restored and presented to the public for the first time The Winged Poetry (ill. detail) strides gracefully, holding a lyre and surrounded […]
Moritz von Schwind (1804-1871) was a central artistic figure of German late Romanticism. He was considered one of the greatest graphic talents of the era. Two large-format cartoons belong to the core holdings of the Graphic Collection of the Museum of Cultural History Magdeburg and have now been restored and presented to the public for the first time
Winged Poetry (ill. detail) strides gracefully over clouds towards the viewer, holding a lyre and surrounded by putti. Her companions symbolize other arts: music, architecture, painting and drama. The archangel Michael presses a lance to the chest of the defeated devil, who plunges from the clouds into hell. Michael, in light armor, with helmet, sword and lance, is completely superior to the naked Satan and looks down from an elevated position. The creator Moritz von Schwind (1804-1871) was a central artistic figure of late German Romanticism. He was considered one of the greatest graphic talents of the era. The two cartoons, which are part of the core collection of the Museum of Cultural History in Magdeburg, are outstanding graphic masterpieces by the artist. The “Poetry” from around 1860 probably served as a design for a fresco. The artist returned to the motif several times (including in the painting “The Muse of Poetry”, Frankfurt/Main Städel Museum Inv. No. 1298). The “Archangel Michael” was depicted in the lost painting “St. Michael” from 1848.
As different as the motifs and expression of the cartoons are, they are very similar in terms of their technical condition. Charcoal and white chalk were drawn on brown primed paper and shading was applied using a wiping technique or hatching, then mounted on fabric and stretched on frames. There are pentimenti and hints of squaring, which beautifully document the artist’s working method. Both fabric supports have lost their tension over the years. This has resulted in warping, which is particularly disturbing in the “Poesie”. Tears and flaws in both boards were pasted over and painted in a repair phase, probably in the early 20th century.
The “Poetry” was completely removed from the fixed wooden frame, lightly dampened in cold steam, remounted and stretched by shrinking it slightly as it dried. “Archangel Michael” could be stretched again by slightly wedging out the stretcher frame. The retouching of “Poesie” was limited to adjusting light areas with flame soot and ochre mixtures in pastel technique. However, the shiny wax putty on the “Archangel Michael” and the water stains could not be removed without jeopardizing the charcoal drawing. They were matched to the shade of the primer in gouache colors and the patina with pastel pencils so that they receded into the background, lost their shine and the overall picture thus appeared calmer. The long-forgotten boxes were then presented to the public again in their historical frames, fitted with glazing, thanks to funding from the Kulturstiftung der Länder as a partner of the Kunst auf Lager foundation alliance.
Find out more about the conservation of Schwind’s “Archangel Michael” in RESTAURO 3/2018 – a special issue on paper conservation, www.restauro.de/shop
About the author:
Dipl.-Rest. (FH) Lars Herzog-Wodtke works as a freelance paper conservator for libraries, archives and museums. He is one of only six experts in Germany specializing in large-scale graphics such as wallpaper and posters. He runs his own studio in Essen. Contact: herzog-wodtke@cityweb.de












