Living space is a scarce resource – this has become increasingly clear in recent years. Real estate prices in major cities are rising and traditional concepts of housing construction are no longer able to meet demand. These challenges have triggered a quiet revolution in contemporary architecture: building and living collectively. “TOGETHER! The New Architecture of Community” is […]
Living space is a scarce resource – this has become increasingly clear in recent years. Real estate prices in major cities are rising and traditional concepts of housing construction are no longer able to meet demand. These challenges have triggered a quiet revolution in contemporary architecture: building and living collectively. “TOGETHER! The New Architecture of Community” is the first exhibition to comprehensively illuminate this topic and make it spatially tangible. Using models, films and living situations on a 1:1 scale, it presents ten house projects from the growing city of Leipzig alongside a large number of examples from Europe, Asia and the USA.
Historical forerunners also illustrate the history of communal architecture – from the reform ideas of the 19th century to the hippie and squatter scene, which started with the slogan “Make love, not lofts”.
An exhibition of the Vitra Design Museum Weil am Rhein, curated by Ilka and Andreas Ruby and EM2N.
The exhibition begins with a look at the history of social housing ideals, most of which arose from a protest against existing conditions. This is emphasized by a staging that refers to the social explosiveness of the topic: Films show historical protest movements for housing, while banners provide information about the solutions developed at the time. Among the examples shown are the Phalanstères by Charles Fourier (1772-1837), the Monte Verità colony established in Ticino at the end of the 19th century, the housing cooperatives of the 1920s, as well as the Freistadt Christiania in Copenhagen and the Karthago cooperative in Zurich. The socio-political background to these projects makes the topicality of the ideas understandable: even today, society is in a state of upheaval because more and more people are living differently than in traditional family structures – whether as couples, single parents, singles or older people living alone. For many, living in a community is a promising alternative that promotes social contact and reduces costs.
An installation of 21 large-scale models of contemporary housing projects forms the second part of the exhibition. The examples on display come from Berlin, Zurich, Los Angeles, Tokyo and Vienna, among others; the architects include einszueins architektur, ifau – Institut für angewandte Urbanistik, Jesko Fezer and Heide & von Beckerath, Michael Maltzan Architecture, ON design partners, pool Architekten and Ryue Nishizawa. A detailed look at the individual projects shows that the new communal residential buildings also involve a consistently innovative approach to volumes, façades and materials: A unique aesthetic emerges from the special requirements and limited resources. The presentation of the models as an imaginary city also illustrates that city and living space, public and private are no longer clearly separated in many of the projects shown, but are interwoven in new ways.
Visitors can find out what this means in concrete terms when they enter the 1:1 model of a so-called cluster apartment in the third section of the exhibition and wander through communal areas and private spaces. Floor plans and background information show how the new community living is implemented. The replica is complemented by photographs by Daniel Burchard. He visited eight projects in several countries and documented the new form of communal living for the exhibition. It becomes clear that many of the new housing collectives are also a laboratory for social developments because they test new combinations of living and working that have only become possible thanks to digitalization.
But how does the new architecture of the community function economically, what challenges does it pose in everyday life and how can it be realized in practice? In a co-working space integrated into the exhibition, these questions are explained on the basis of five projects: the Sargfabrik in Vienna, Zwicky-Süd in Zurich, La Borda in Barcelona, R50 in Berlin and the Apartments with a Small Restaurant in Tokyo. The design of this area as a working space shows that the new interweaving of many projects with public life also offers new financing opportunities: The Kalkbreite project in Zurich, for example, dedicates half of its space to commercial functions and includes public facilities such as a cinema, a packaging-free supermarket, restaurants and cafés, doctors’ surgeries and various office spaces, as well as a freely accessible inner courtyard with children’s playgrounds. Projects such as Kalkbreite also prove that communal living models are not only successful in today’s commercial housing market, but can also change it for the better. They are part of the so-called “sharing economy”, which is fundamentally redefining the role of property, while bottom-up social movements such as Occupy are anchoring such ideals in the political landscape. The exhibition shows the influence of these developments on the way in which residents and architects are now jointly developing new forms of cohabitation – not as a product of purely individual needs, but as an answer to a central question of our time: how do we want to live together in the future?
The exhibition is complemented by ten examples of Leipzig housing projects (including Pöge Haus, Alternative Wohngenossenschaft Connewitz eG, ZusammenLeben eG). The aim is to focus the discourse on the regional housing situation. This focus is also reflected in the extensive accompanying program.
Participating architects
Dorte Mandrup Arkitekter (DK), CASA Architecten and Vrijburcht Stichting (NL), ifau and Jesko Fezer/ Heide von Beckerath (DE), Hütten und Paläste Architekten (DE), Naruse Inokuma Architects (JP), Naka Architects’ Studio (JP), Studio mnm (JP), Osamu Nishida and Erika Nakagawa (JP), Ryue Nishizawa (JP), ON design partners (JP), Jinhee Park, SsD (KR), pool Architektur ZT (AT), gaupenraub +/- (AT), einszueins architektur (AT), Buol & Zünd (CH), Beat Rothen Architektur (CH), Müller Sigrist Architekten (CH), pool Architekten (CH), Enzmann Fischer und Partner (CH), Schneider Studer Primas (CH), Lacol Cooperativa d’Arquitectes (ES), BKK-2 (AT), Silvia Carpaneto + fatkoehl architekten + BARarchitekten with Die Zusammenarbeiter (DE), Michael Maltzan Architecture (USA), Duplex Architekten (CH), Santiago Cirugeda from Recetas Urbanas (ES), all(zone) (TH).
Exhibition at the Grassimuseum “TOGETHER! The New Architecture of Community”, GRASSI Museum of Applied Arts, Johannisplatz 5 – 11, Leipzig, November 29, 2018 to March 17, 2019, Tue to Sun 10 am to 6 pm












