From 13 March 2025, the Pinakothek der Moderne in Munich is presenting an exhibition that rethinks architecture and landscape design: “Trees, Time, Architecture!” focuses on the interplay between trees and built structures and emphasizes the need for a paradigm shift in building culture. The focus is on designing processes rather than finished objects – an approach that incorporates the complex temporality of trees.
Trees are among the oldest and most complex living things on earth. Their slow growth and long lifespan stand in contrast to the often short-term planning logic of architectural projects. Nevertheless, they hold great potential for the design of urban spaces: with their expansive crowns and evaporation capacity, they can mitigate heat islands in cities and improve the microclimate. At the same time, they are increasingly threatened by climate change and environmental changes.
The exhibition presents projects from different cultural contexts and climate zones that show how architecture and landscape architecture can be combined with trees in a sustainable way. The works on display illustrate the challenges and opportunities offered by an integrative planning approach.
The concept of the exhibition draws on the research approaches of the field of architectural botany, which was developed at the Technical University of Munich under the direction of Ferdinand Ludwig. This approach specifically uses the growth of trees as a constructive element and combines scientific methods with artistic practices, indigenous knowledge and modern technologies.
The exhibition will be complemented by a mini-symposium taking place on March 11, 2025 at the Oskar von Miller Forum. Experts from the fields of architecture, landscape architecture and art will discuss the dynamic interactions between trees, time and built structures.
An extensive supporting program will also be offered, which will explore the topic in more depth in lectures, workshops and discussions.
The exhibition will be accompanied by a comprehensive magazine entitled “Trees, Time, Architecture!: Entwerfen im Wandel”, edited by Andjelka Badnjar Gojnić, Kristina Pujkilović, Ferdinand Ludwig and Andres Lepik. The publication combines essays, interviews and project examples and is published by Park Books.
“Trees, Time, Architecture!” calls for a rethink in building culture and offers innovative approaches for a sustainable approach to the natural environment. Especially in times of climate change, the exhibition illustrates how crucial it is to understand trees as active players in architecture and to incorporate their potential in design.












