“Trees, Time, Architecture!” – Exhibition

Building design

Arbor Kitchen, New Art on the Ried,
Germany, 2022
© TUM, Photo: Kristina Pujkilovic

From 13 March 2025, the Pinakothek der Moderne in Munich is presenting an exhibition that rethinks architecture and landscape design: “Trees, Time, Architecture!” focuses on the interplay between trees and built structures and emphasizes the need for a paradigm shift in building culture. The focus is on designing processes rather than finished objects – an approach that incorporates the complex temporality of trees.

Trees are among the oldest and most complex living things on earth. Their slow growth and long lifespan stand in contrast to the often short-term planning logic of architectural projects. Nevertheless, they hold great potential for the design of urban spaces: with their expansive crowns and evaporation capacity, they can mitigate heat islands in cities and improve the microclimate. At the same time, they are increasingly threatened by climate change and environmental changes.

The exhibition presents projects from different cultural contexts and climate zones that show how architecture and landscape architecture can be combined with trees in a sustainable way. The works on display illustrate the challenges and opportunities offered by an integrative planning approach.

The concept of the exhibition draws on the research approaches of the field of architectural botany, which was developed at the Technical University of Munich under the direction of Ferdinand Ludwig. This approach specifically uses the growth of trees as a constructive element and combines scientific methods with artistic practices, indigenous knowledge and modern technologies.

The exhibition will be complemented by a mini-symposium taking place on March 11, 2025 at the Oskar von Miller Forum. Experts from the fields of architecture, landscape architecture and art will discuss the dynamic interactions between trees, time and built structures.

An extensive supporting program will also be offered, which will explore the topic in more depth in lectures, workshops and discussions.

The exhibition will be accompanied by a comprehensive magazine entitled “Trees, Time, Architecture!: Entwerfen im Wandel”, edited by Andjelka Badnjar Gojnić, Kristina Pujkilović, Ferdinand Ludwig and Andres Lepik. The publication combines essays, interviews and project examples and is published by Park Books.

“Trees, Time, Architecture!” calls for a rethink in building culture and offers innovative approaches for a sustainable approach to the natural environment. Especially in times of climate change, the exhibition illustrates how crucial it is to understand trees as active players in architecture and to incorporate their potential in design.

Click here for the Pinakothek der Moderne website.

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Marble Architectural Awards 2014

Building design

Advertorial Article Parallax Article

Every year, the Internazionale Marmi e Macchine Carrara presents the “Marble Architectural Award” (MAA) for special projects in natural stone. This time around: a mausoleum, a lobby and a work of art called “Parallel Lives”.

Every year, the Internazionale Marmi e Macchine Carrara presents the “Marble Architectural Awards” (MAA) at the Carraramarmotec trade fair. The focus is always on one of six different regions. In 2014, this was North America, specifically the USA, Canada and Mexico. This shows clear trends and developments within each region. The winners have now been honored at this year’s CarraraMarmotec.

The Lakewood Cemetery Garden Mausoleum in Minneapolis (USA)
Photo: Paul Crosby

In the wake of the economic crisis after 2007, there was a clear trend towards medium-sized projects in North America. There was less demand for natural stone, but where it was chosen, great emphasis was placed on quality and finish. The use of natural stone from all parts of the world again demonstrates the globalization of trade.

The lobby of the building 135 Main Street, San Francisco (USA)
Photo: Matthew Millman

The first prize in the “Exterior” category went to HGA Architects and Engineers for the Lakewood Cemetery Garden Mausoleum in Minneapolis, in which white Carrara marble and various American granites were used. The winner in the “Interior” category is the Aston Pereira and Associates studio with the lobby for the 135 Main Street building in San Francisco. They used Greek marble, Jura limestone from Germany, Italian marble and French yellow onyx. And the winner of the “Urban Design” category is Jacobo Micha Mizrahi for his “Parallel Lives” in Vera Cruz (Mexico). The monument consists of various Mexican rocks.

“Parallel Lives” in Vera Cruz, Mexico
Photo: Archetonic/Eduardo Zaletas/Quitagrapas Estudio Mexico City

The projects honored with the Marble Architectural Awards are summarized in a catalog. This catalog places special emphasis on the stone itself, its technical details and its processing. The Carraramarmotec trade fair was last held in May 2014 in Carrara, Italy.

Trend analysis – The museum 3.0

Building design

to show the artist's working processes or to reveal unrecognizable layers of paint. Photo: Clair Obscur.

Art museums are breaking out of the building walls – into the digital space. Apps and online tours are now part of the permanent repertoire of art education. A survey of German consumers shows how this trend is reflected in the public. Advertorial Article Parallax Article On the website of the Amsterdam Rijksmuseum, almost every exhibit can be viewed zoomed in on in full-screen mode. […]

Art museums are breaking out of the building walls – into the digital space. Apps and online tours are now part of the permanent repertoire of art education. A survey of German consumers shows how this trend is reflected in the public.


3-D
Projection technology makes it possible, for example, to show the artist's work processes or to reveal unrecognizable layers of paint. Photo: Clair Obscur.

On the website of the Amsterdam Rijksmuseum, almost every exhibit can be viewed zoomed in on in full-screen mode. Johannes Vermeer’s Milkmaid from 1660 gazes absorbedly at the high-resolution beam of milk-white bliss. One pupil movement further on, a field with a red background vies for attention: this painting has been “liked” 10,806 times. Next to it, a scissor symbol encourages reproductive complicity: “Get creative”, “Download this work”!

Digital surfaces – apps on tablets and smartphones that wander through the halls in visitors’ hands – have also long been a familiar feature of museum spaces. In fact, this trend is closely linked to the exponential growth in visitor numbers at many art museums. The Staatsgalerie Stuttgart counted 375,694 tickets sold in 2015: an increase of 70 percent compared to the previous year, confirms Director Christiane Lange. New technologies – keyword “augmented reality” – are already on the rise. But can this trend, which focuses on the virtual, be sustained?

A survey conducted by the market research institute Promio on behalf of the media technology company fröbus among 1068 German consumers illustrates the reactions that different digital mediation methods evoke in visitors:

Proximity or distance to the object

The results of the survey show that the digital trend is currently moving back towards the object. Instead of keeping the works seemingly close but at a distance by clicking on a screen at home or integrated into the exhibition, the information conveyed by 3D visualization or projection directly on the object is gaining attention.

This impression is also confirmed by a cross-section of the current start-up scene in museum technology. Light choreography, turntables, 3D prints. The focus is on the work of art in all its facets: Details, reverse sides, as well as reconstructions of the original state are to be made accessible to visitors to the Museum 3.0 (replacing the digital-virtual 2.0). The Berlin start-up Clair Obscur, for example, has developed a new projection technology that can reveal the artist’s working process or hidden layers of paint directly on the painting. “It is important to us,” explains Lene Fischer, co-founder of Clair Obscur, “to create a closeness to the work, to tell the story of an object.”

interactive scape, who specialize in so-called multi-touch tables, choose a different way of communication. These release digital information when they are touched with a specially created haptic object. “Above all, a visit to a museum should be an experience – a tactile experience,” says Marcel Graf from interactive scape, describing their objective. This is particularly relevant in our digital age: “Our mediation concepts focus on a museum you can touch. An experience that you can’t have at home in front of a screen.”