From July 19 to 29, 2026, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee will meet in Busan, South Korea. At its 48th session, the committee will decide on the inclusion of new sites on the World Heritage List, review the state of conservation of existing World Heritage sites, and discuss the future direction of the program. The German UNESCO Commission will provide ongoing coverage of the session, and the entire meeting will also be streamed live online.
For this year’s session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, the committee has received approximately 30 nominations for the World Heritage List of cultural and natural sites. A look at the proposed sites highlights the program’s geographic and thematic diversity: Brazil has submitted the Amazon Theaters in Manaus and Belém, which commemorate the rubber boom of the late 19th century. France has, upon request, put the 1944 Allied landing beaches in Normandy up for consideration. Poland, for its part, is submitting the modernist city center of Gdynia, a complex dating from the 1920s and 1930s that is considered an outstanding example of functionalism in urban planning. Other archaeological and cultural-historical ensembles, such as the Alamut Fortress in Iran, the medinas of the historic sultanates of the Comoros, the ancient capitals of Asuka and Fujiwara in Japan, and the porcelain manufacturing sites of Jingdezhen in China are on the list of nominations to be reviewed. Among the natural heritage sites are, among others, the Aqaba Marine Protected Area in Jordan, the coral reefs in the Gulf of Aqaba in Saudi Arabia, and the Boma-Badingilo Migration Landscape in South Sudan, whose nomination is being processed under an expedited procedure.
From a German perspective, the Zehlendorf Forest Settlement in southwest Berlin is of particular interest. Germany has proposed it as a significant example of “Neues Bauen” (New Building) to expand the “Berlin Modernism” sites, which have been inscribed since 2008. The UNESCO World Heritage Committee will decide on this expansion as part of its deliberations on boundary changes to existing World Heritage sites.
Focus on Endangered Sites
In addition to new inscriptions, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee also reviews the state of conservation of approximately 150 World Heritage sites already inscribed, including the 53 sites currently on the List of World Heritage in Danger. Threats include armed conflicts, climate change, natural disasters, and construction projects. In addition to individual conservation measures, the Committee discusses international funding programs designed to support states in preserving their World Heritage sites.
Currently, the World Heritage List comprises 1,248 cultural and natural sites in 170 countries, 53 of which are considered to be in danger. Germany is currently represented by 55 World Heritage sites. The UNESCO World Heritage Committee generally decides on new inscriptions once a year and is thus the central body responsible for implementing the 1972 World Heritage Convention.
What is UNESCO?
UNESCO, which stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, is the United Nations agency for education, science, and culture, headquartered in Paris. It was founded in 1945 and aims to contribute to peace and security in the world through international cooperation in the fields of education, science, culture, and communication. The idea behind this is that since wars begin in the minds of men, the defense of peace must also be rooted in the minds of men.
UNESCO’s core areas of focus include promoting quality education and lifelong learning, fostering international scientific cooperation, protecting cultural diversity, and advocating for freedom of the press and freedom of expression. A particularly visible aspect of UNESCO’s work is the protection of humanity’s cultural and natural heritage under the World Heritage Convention. Through the World Heritage List, the organization recognizes sites of outstanding universal value and supports the States Parties in preserving this heritage for future generations. Decisions regarding the inscription of new sites, as well as the preservation and protection of sites already inscribed, are made by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, which is composed of representatives from 21 elected States Parties and meets once a year—this year in Busan.
Read more: These World Heritage Sites were designated in 2025.












