Urban Development Day – “Garath 2.0” in Düsseldorf

Building design
On May 13, 2023, cities and municipalities in Germany celebrate the Day of Urban Development. Picture: © Accompanying agency for the Day of Urban Development 2023

Day of urban development, image: © Accompanying agency for the Day of Urban Development 2023

On May 13, 2023, 565 cities and municipalities in Germany will celebrate Urban Development Day. The state capital Düsseldorf is also taking part: the focus is on the “Garath 2.0” district project.

On May 13, 2023, 565 cities and municipalities in Germany will celebrate Urban Development Day. The state capital Düsseldorf is also taking part: the focus is on the “Garath 2.0” district project.

Urban development funding is one of the most important instruments for urban development. Since 1971, it has been supporting cities and municipalities as a joint task of the federal government, federal states and local authorities. New challenges are constantly impacting (co)life in these areas, for example climate protection and adaptation to ongoing climate change, demographic change, digitalization, structural changes, urban identity and social cohesion. This is where urban development funding comes into play. It supports cities and municipalities in overcoming these challenges and helps to find sustainable solutions, create an attractive living environment and strengthen neighborhoods as a whole. Local authorities receive financial assistance from the federal and state governments, which they supplement with their own budget funds. The federal government, federal states and local authorities each contribute around one third.

The federal and state governments, together with the Association of German Cities and the German Association of Towns and Municipalities, also take part in the Day of Urban Development Promotion. Since 2015, the day has provided a forum for all municipalities to present their achievements, successes and urban development projects to the public and celebrate them in a fitting manner. The main aim is to recognize the commitment of the municipalities, their partners and residents.

Under the motto “We in the neighborhood”, German cities and municipalities will become a communal stage for one day. “Community” is probably the most important aspect: the participation of citizens is not only essential for urban development, but is now also a funding requirement for all programs. After all, residents know their neighborhoods best of all.

On Urban Development Day, this can be experienced directly: there are numerous events such as city rallies, construction site tours, exhibitions, workshops and open days. In addition, digital formats are also possible, which show what urban development funding does for municipal development. Find out more here.

In the Düsseldorf district of Garath, that’s quite a lot. As part of the “Social Cohesion” urban development program, the “Garath 2.0 – Shaping Change” project aims to make the district fit for the future in the coming decades. The city began the first measures back in 2018. Based on the participation of residents and a general analysis, the need for action was identified in six areas:

  1. Garath centers and local supply
  2. Housing
  3. Architecture and design
  4. Education and employment, culture and leisure
  5. Encounters and communication
  6. Neighborhood management and participation

In an interim evaluation between August 2020 and February 2021, the StadtRaumKonzept planning office and the Institute for Spatial Research and Real Estate Management reviewed the achievement of objectives to date with the involvement of specialist departments and relevant Garath stakeholders. On the one hand, this was a requirement of the funding body; on the other hand, the evaluation helped to make recommendations for further procedures and fields of action.

Overall, the main aim is to make open spaces and living space attractive and sustainable. The quality of open spaces is to be improved primarily through conversion and redesign projects for green spaces and play areas. One key aspect of this is the upgrading of children’s playgrounds. These are not only important places for play and sport, but also for social interaction and cohesion. For this reason, a total of five playgrounds are being redesigned with different themes. The roadside greenery is also to be ecologically renewed. A more diverse, new seeding improves the existing, species-poor green structure. This approach also enhances the overall appearance of the streets. Furthermore, the state capital of Düsseldorf is also promoting the creation and redesign of semi-public green spaces, the upgrading of facades and the greening of roof surfaces.

At the same time, the question arises as to where and how new – and urgently needed – living space can be integrated. There is very little scope for this in Garath, which is why every potential should be exploited sensibly.

However, the participation process is almost the most important aspect, especially for the Urban Development Day. Numerous residents actively contributed to the concept and thus had a say in which projects should be invested in. In three workshops accompanying the process, participants worked together to develop concrete design and usage proposals. In the second workshop, children and young people were also invited to contribute their suggestions to the process. The results were incorporated into the overall concept.

Children and young people also prepared something for the Urban Development Day: Pupils from Alfred-Herrhausen-Schule and Gesamtschule Stettinger Straße worked together with a designer to create designs for the walls in the center.

Read more: In Munich, too, a neighborhood is to be improved with the help of its residents. Everything about the “Neighborhood/Day of Good Living” here.

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Feminist mobility à la Lisa Badum. In an interview with Tagesspiegel Background, Lisa Badum, member of the Green Party in the Bundestag, speaks out in favor of a feminist and climate-friendly mobility policy. She criticizes the political focus on male mobility behaviour and the company car privilege, from which men in particular would benefit. Is she making it too easy for herself?

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Urban development à la Joe Biden. Yesterday saw the inauguration of the new US President Joe Biden. Our colleagues at CNU have summarized the new administration’s plans for US urban development – including a 100 billion dollar fund for affordable housing.

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Fancy Paris, Copenhagen or Rotterdam despite the pandemic? Guiding Architects is offering free online tours of the three cities this January and February.

New era for Schönberg Gasometer. The famous dome in Berlin-Schöneberg is being dismantled. By 2023, a conference center and an office building are to be built inside the listed steel cylinder, which is around 80 meters high. Cost factor: 200 million euros. Find out more from our colleagues at monopol.de.

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Counting penguins for species conservation. Using an online tool from the University of Oxford, penguinwatch.org allows users to search for waddling penguins in photos and mark them accordingly. The images come from around 140 cameras set up by a research team in the Antarctic. Find out more from our colleagues at Deutschlandfunk Nova.

International innovation competition against the coronavirus crisis. With the “Global Mayors Challenge 2021”, the Bloomberg Cities Network is looking for 50 innovative urban solutions that respond to the coronavirus pandemic. Cities with a population of over 100,000 can apply until March 21, 2021. 15 grand prize winners will be awarded one million US dollars each. The competition is supported by Johns Hopkins University.

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BAK Presidium in favor of “European Bauhaus”. In a commentary at the turn of the year, the BAK Executive Committee speaks out clearly in favor of the European Bauhaus. This stands as a “synonym for the necessity of all specialist disciplines to accelerate the necessary transformation and redesign of the built environment in terms of material, form, function, structure and culture”.

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Interdisciplinary research project on “urban walkability”. Over the next three years, the Institute for Urban Research, Planning and Communication (ISP) at Erfurt University of Applied Sciences will be working with HAW Hamburg to investigate how exercise-friendly cities and neighborhoods are. The project entitled “Health impact assessment in urban development” is being funded by the BMBF with more than 400,000 euros.

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ARTE Journal on Kunsthaus Zürich. After twelve years of work, David Chipperfield Architects have completed the extension to the Kunsthaus Zürich. ARTE Journal takes a first look.

Jacques Herzog on the death of Luigi Snozzi. At the end of December, Swiss architect Luigi Snozzi died at the age of 88 as a result of a coronavirus infection. On SRF, Jacques Herzog remembers him as an extraordinary, auratic personality. In his obituary on SZ.de, Gerhard Matzig describes the Ticino native as a “master of a historically aware building culture”.

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Climate protection by folding plan. At the end of November, the “Klima Konkret” initiative sent a folding plan to a total of 2,095 Austrian municipalities, outlining 46 climate protection ideas in the areas of green space, sustainable mobility, water management and climate-friendly planning and building on an intelligently illustrated DIN A1 poster. Wojciech Czaja presents the project on Der Standard.

Vatican made from 67,000 Lego bricks

Building turnaround NOW! Architects for Future has launched the “Bauwende JETZT!” petition. The initiative calls for a fundamental rethink in the construction industry in order to achieve the Paris climate targets. Find out more from our colleagues at NXT A.

Vatican made from 67,000 Lego bricks. US architect and Lego builder Rocco Buttliere has used Lego bricks to build a 1.30 x 1.70 meter model of the Vatican City on a scale of 1:650. You can watch a video of the model here.

Click here for the news in December.

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5 questions for Reiner Nagel from the Federal Foundation of Baukultur

Building design

Reiner Nagel is Chairman of the Board of the Federal Foundation of Baukultur (Photo: Bundesstiftung Baukultur / Till Budde)

We spoke to Reiner Nagel, Chairman of the Board of the Federal Foundation of Baukultur, on the phone and asked him what opportunities he sees in the coronavirus pandemic and what concerns he has at the moment.

Last week, the online magazine t-online reported that more and more Airbnb landlords in Germany are putting their apartments up for interim rent on real estate portals such as Immobilienscout24 or ImmoWelt. For Reiner Nagel, this could be a positive effect of the coronavirus pandemic. We spoke to the Chairman of the Federal Foundation of Baukultur on the phone and asked him what further opportunities he sees and what concerns he has these days.

Reiner Nagel, how is the Federal Foundation of Baukultur working these days?

There is emergency staffing at our foundation headquarters in Potsdam and in the premises of our funding association at the DAZ in Berlin, which is feasible due to cycling distances and room sizes. However, most of our colleagues are working from home. We are all in constant contact. We use digital platforms to replace the “office grapevine”, video calls, emails and text messages, and we are also making more phone calls again. Nevertheless, there is of course a lack of direct contact and a lot of non-verbal communication.

What I find most difficult is that our external communication is suffering or becoming more formalized. All events, meetings and network meetings have been canceled. Some months in advance. Everyone can understand the reason and the necessity, but it’s still not good for motivation and we now need more discipline to continue with commitment. We are currently working on various formats to compensate for the loss and enable cross-sector exchange and contact between the various players in building culture, even in this changed situation.

What are your current concerns?

On a personal level, of course, family, parents and friends. And then, given the current standstill in many dynamics, I wonder whether things will simply continue as they are when the engine is started up again, or whether something will change. In our neighborhood, a house from 1929 is currently being demolished. The roof is already gone and now the work is at a standstill. Every day that the ruin stands there in the sun, the original qualities become more recognizable and even laymen can see that the demolition is a mistake. It would be nice if the pause in the current state of emergency leads to more mindfulness and reason and a more reflective approach to building culture in the future.

“A strong awareness of our bipolar, built environment is developing.”

Some people are currently asking themselves whether they will still have a job after the crisis …

Yes, and the danger exists. There are already drastic consequences for the global economy and therefore for many jobs in our country. What’s more, the mainstay of the consumer goods industry will continue to suffer because many people are realizing that they can do without it – with the exception of toilet paper, of course. This is where the fact that we didn’t start thinking in terms of reduction and value retention sooner is taking its toll. What is worrying, however, is that the cultural sector and creative people are being hit the hardest.

The billions in funding will first go into the economy and the end of the value chain will feel the crisis the most. On the other hand, the construction industry has always been subject to fluctuations. It helps that architects and engineers are problem solvers by nature and are generally able to deal creatively with new requirements. If we succeed in making ourselves more independent of global developments and logistics chains, craftsmanship, regional construction and building culture can offer long-term employment prospects.

“In the future, more class will prevail.”

The Federal Foundation of Baukultur is committed to the interests of high-quality and reflective planning and building. If you look at it all, you can expect a lot of tidying up after the crisis …

I think it’s less about tidying up and more about taking stock and reorganizing. We will see a shift in priorities. I believe that the demand for housing and the flight to land gold will not continue as strongly. If, for example, Airbnb vacation rentals come onto the normal housing market because the business model has been discontinued, that will be a positive effect. We will also see that more class will prevail in the future and mass-produced goods will have problems. We have always said that. The biggest challenge will be to activate pending investments in infrastructure and the refurbishment of existing buildings and to combine them even more closely with architectural quality. But maybe I’m wrong and – as is the case after crises – people are once again more interested in brown bread projects.

“There is a strong awareness of our bipolar, built environment.”

Every crisis is also an opportunity. What other opportunities do you see for the future of building culture?

The current involuntary deceleration of many processes can free up capacities to try out new methods and question entrenched routines. This is certainly an opportunity for the construction industry to expand its digital infrastructure. There is often no time for this in day-to-day business. However, there are also direct points of contact for building culture during the crisis. In addition to the realization of how much we are social beings, there is a strong awareness of our bipolar, built living environment: in order to work from home, we first need a home, i.e. an apartment, suitable furnishings, a place of retreat in the world. This is where we are all becoming even more experts in living and working culture.

And one of the most severe effects of the crisis for most people is the temporary loss of usability of public spaces. As a visible measure, these restrictions on freedom of assembly are also the most severely sanctioned. I therefore see it as a great opportunity to increase the importance of public spaces, their availability, quality and usability – and also the importance of community spaces that we are now missing, such as theaters, museums or pubs. And that building culture will be seen even more as a level of action, both with the help of intensively applied digital media and analog craftsmanship.