In July 2019, Augsburg’s globally unique water management system was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. On today’s UNESCO World Heritage Day, Germany’s natural and cultural heritage can be explored digitally for the first time The city of Augsburg developed over eight centuries into a center of innovation in hydraulic engineering and hydropower. Numerous architectural and technical monuments lie between the rivers Lech and Wertach. Since July […]
In July 2019, Augsburg’s globally unique water management system was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. On today’s UNESCO World Heritage Day, Germany’s natural and cultural heritage can be explored digitally for the first time
Over eight centuries, the city of Augsburg developed into a center of innovation in hydraulic engineering and hydropower. Numerous architectural and technical monuments lie between the Lech and Wertach rivers. Since July 2019, Augsburg’s water management system has been recognized as the 46th UNESCO World Heritage Site in Germany.
Water plays a special role in Augsburg. As early as the Middle Ages, the citizens of Augsburg began to channel water from the rivers Lech and Werlach and from springs into the city. Over the centuries, a sophisticated, 200-kilometre-long canal system, buildings and new technologies were developed to supply the entire city with drinking and industrial water. The provision of high-purity drinking water and the use of hydropower helped Augsburg to achieve prosperity, steady growth and hygiene standards.
The well-known water system is first mentioned in the city records in 1276. 70 years later, the city’s first dam was built – the weir at Hochablass. The waterworks at the Rote Tor is the oldest existing waterworks in Germany and probably in the whole of Central Europe. From 1416, it supplied people in the city with drinking water from the streams in the city forest. Augsburg was probably the first city ever to separate drinking water from industrial water in 1545.
A total of 22 objects of technology, industrial archaeology, architecture and fine art from over 700 years of the city’s history are part of the new World Heritage Site. These include medieval canals and waterworks from the early modern period as well as three Renaissance fountains and the so-called ice canal – the first artificial white water course in Germany. The ice canal was built for the 1972 Olympic Games and has served as a training facility for canoeists ever since. With 530 bridges crossing streams and canals, the city of Augsburg has more bridges than Venice.
“I am delighted with the decision of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee,” explains Michelle Müntefering, Minister of State for International Cultural Policy at the Federal Foreign Office. “This inscription on the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List not only recognizes hydraulic engineering and the art of well construction as engineering and artistic achievements, but also the sustainable use of our most valuable resource for over 700 years,” said the Minister of State. “This shows once again the close connection between culture and sustainability as part of our living environment.”
On this year’s UNESCO World Heritage Day, you can explore Germany’s cultural and natural heritage digitally for the first time. On the new website www.unesco-welterbetag.dewirdyou can take a look behind the scenes. You can read more about this in our Restauro article “UNESCO World Heritage goes digital for the first time”.












